"Horse Poems" expresses the heroes' extraordinary talents, lofty ambitions, and untimely feelings and resentment by chanting, praising, or lamenting the fate of horses. The method of expression is analogous. However, the use of Bixing techniques in this poem makes sense. The first and second sentences show a distinctive frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it seems to be a metaphor: on the continuous ridges of Yanshan Mountain, a bright moon is in the sky; the flat sand is thousands of miles away, and it looks like a layer of white frost and snow under the moonlight. This battlefield scene may only feel sad and solemn to ordinary people, but it is unusually attractive to people who are determined to serve their country. "Yanshan Moon Like a Hook" and "A Jade Bow Hangs on the Curtain of the Dawn Moon" (Part 6 of "South Garden") have the same ingenuity. The "hook" is a kind of scimitar, and both the "jade bow" and the "hook" are weapons. From the bright crescent moon When you think of the image of weapons, it also means thinking about fighting. The period of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe where the author lived was an era when the feudal town was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area of ??Youzhou hinted by "Yanshan" was the area where the feudal town was ravaged for the longest time and caused the most severe disasters, so the poetic meaning is Quite realistic. The thought of war is also targeted. The battlefield with smooth sand and snow is freezing, but it is a place where heroes can perform their duties. Therefore, the description of the scene in these two sentences is the beginning of the lyricism of the next two sentences, which is interesting and meaningful. Three or four sentences use horses to express emotions: When can we put on the mighty saddle, gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn air, and make great achievements? One of the poems of "Horse Poetry" says: "There are iron coins on the dragon's back, and silver hooves are white on the smoke. No one is weaving brocade, who is going to forge a golden whip?" The lament of the two sentences "No one is weaving brocade" is the same as "How can I be a golden whip?" ” expresses the same meaning, which is to hope to treat a good horse as a good horse so that it can be used to great effect. "Jin Luonao", "Jin Xi" and "Golden Whip" are all precious saddles, and they all symbolize the important use of the horse. Obviously, this is the neigh of the author who is eager to make achievements but is not appreciated. This poem and "Nanyuan (Why Don't Men Wear Wu Hooks)" both describe the same eager desire to join the army, flatten feudal towns, and make contributions to the country. But "South Garden" expresses one's feelings directly, while this poem is allegorical or metaphorical. Expressing one's heart directly is more joyful and heartfelt; while using analogy, one feels the song is melodious and enjoyable. In the first and second sentences of the poem, snow is used to represent sand and hooks are used to represent the moon, which is also a metaphor; starting from a characteristic scenery to elicit lyrical feelings is also exciting. In just twenty words, there is interest in comparison and comparison in excitement, which greatly enriches the expressive power of the poem. From a syntactic point of view, the last two sentences are in one go, starting with the question "where", which strongly conveys the meaning of infinite hope and sighing; and the three words "Stepping into the Qingqiu" have a sonorous tone and novel combination of words. The grass in "Qingqiu" is yellow and the horse is fat, just in time for galloping. It is given the word "go fast". The image implies the light and vigorous grace of the horse. It is exactly "There is no open space in the direction, it is really worthy of life and death. With such a gallop, it can run thousands of miles." "(Du Fu's "Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma"). So the exercise of words. It is also a success factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem
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2010-01-02 15 :40youiou96|Level 10
"Horse Poems" has twenty-three poems with the same title. This group of poems has different themes. But the basic spirit is to write about the desire to make achievements.
The fifth poem is selected here, which can be used as a representative of the twenty-three poems.
"Desert" and "Yanshan" are the places where frontier fortresses were established. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there have been countless fierce battles in these places. They have always been a place for passionate men to show their skills, and have created countless all-powerful heroes. The last three words of the first two sentences, "sand is like snow" and "moon is like a hook", are slightly colored and outline the typical battlefield environment very concisely. The desert is flat, the wind is strong, and the climate conditions outside the Great Wall are harsh. A more tragic atmosphere. If war is a mighty and majestic drama. This scene, then, is its stage backdrop. The frontier poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote many heroic poems along with this background. This poem says that the gravel is flying like snow, highlighting its cruelty, and that the waning moon on the peak is like a waning moon, highlighting its misery, which can be described as a vivid pen. These two sentences describe the frontier fortress, which is vast and majestic.
The last two sentences use a horse as a metaphor for an embrace. The frontier is a vast world for horses to gallop, but whether the horse has the opportunity to travel a thousand miles depends on whether someone appreciates it. The poet said that he is like this thousand-mile horse. Once he can show his strength, he can travel thousands of miles. The owner decorates the horse with a "golden head" to show special recognition and love. The poet uses this to look forward to the honor of being favored. But this is just the poet's own wish, so he said "why". The word "He Dang" connects the previous and the following. It not only expresses the yearning for establishing a meritorious career, but also expresses the longing for one's own ability to be used in time. It uses a huge amount of force to force the final sentence: "Hurry up and enjoy the Qingqiu." The ten words, full of emotion and excitement, are formed by the poet's fire-like enthusiasm.
The whole poem is vigorous, heroic and coherent.
Fang Shi, a man of the Qing Dynasty, commented that "Ma Shi" said: "It is a matter of concentration, cutting off the hair and washing the marrow. The creative writing is still unfinished by Lao Du's works. Everything is refined. Department." His approval is very high.
Notes:
[1] Desert: desert. This refers to the northwest desert area.
[2]Hook. A curved weapon.
[3] Luonao: Luotou.
"Dawan". The second sentence describes the image and characteristics of the horse (thinness), "sharp edges and thin bones", placing the image of a divine horse that is similar to humans, strong and energetic, and wrapped in a fierce wind in front of the reader. Then, three or four sentences continue to write about the shape of the horse from both static and dynamic aspects. The horse has a pointed beard and a thin bone. The ears of bamboo are steep, and the wind blows lightly on the four hooves. There is no vastness in the direction, which is worthy of life and death. If Xiaoteng is like this, he can travel thousands of miles. "(The ears and hooves are light, vividly describing the handsomeness of the horse's body. The last four sentences focus on writing virtuality and the spirit of the horse. The fifth sentence writes that Hu Ma is moving forward bravely, heading in any direction, and there is no obstacle in the way. , The spirit of treating the vastness as nothing. With such a fearless attitude, people can be fearless in the face of danger and can trust each other in life and death (sixth sentence). At this point, the horse's heroic spirit and the author's heart of praise. , it is fully revealed. The last sentence is a powerful conclusion, summarizing the above, giving readers a broad space for imagination. The first and second sentences describe its extraordinary character, and the third and fourth sentences describe its uniqueness. The body is majestic, five or six sentences describe his spirit and quality, seven or eight sentences summarize the whole article and reveal the main theme, and the focus is on Huma's "extraordinary". This is the main line, describing and describing, and at the same time, Every sentence is written about horses, but they are also related to people everywhere. A healthy horse is used as a metaphor for people and warriors. The horse's great demeanor and ambition are used as a metaphor for people's spirit, as well as Du Fu's character and ambition - dedication to duty, loyalty to his family and country. The sense of responsibility, mission, and heroic feeling are beyond words, which reflects the characteristics of Du Fu's poetry about things.
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2010-01-02 13: 50 Questioning Little Angel | Level 2
Part 5 of "Twenty-three Horse Poems" by Li He of the Tang Dynasty
Yanshan, also known as Yanran Mountain, Dou Xian of the Han Dynasty once led an army After defeating the Xiongnu, they carved stones on Yanran Mountain to commemorate their achievements. The horse head decorated with gold symbolizes the important use of horses.
The first two sentences outline a vast and majestic landscape. : The flat sand is covered with a layer of white frost and snow under the moonlight. The crescent moon on Yanran Mountain hangs high like a scimitar. This "moon is like a hook" has the meaning of war, and Yanshan Mountain is also. It wants to remind readers of battle, but what Li He faced at that time was not a border trouble, but a disaster in the feudal town.
The last two sentences are about: When can the horse bridle decorated with gold be used in autumn. What about galloping on the battlefield and establishing achievements? The poet expressed his ambition by chanting horses to express his frustration of not being appreciated for his achievements. Li He also said in "Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (Part 5)": "Why don't men carry Wu hooks and collect them?" Guanshan Fifty States?" What he expressed was also this feeling of serving the country.
Reference: Taught by the teacher of this class
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2010- 01-06 19:51154644787887|Level 1
"Twenty-three Horse Poems" by Li He of the Tang Dynasty
Yanshan, also known as Yanran Mountain, Dou Xian of the Han Dynasty once led an army to defeat The Xiongnu carved stones in Yanran Mountain to commemorate their merits. The gold-decorated horse heads symbolize the important use of horses.
The first two sentences outline a vast and majestic landscape: The flat sand is covered with a layer of white frost and snow under the moonlight. The crescent moon on Yanran Mountain hangs like a scimitar. This "moon is like a hook" has the meaning of war, and Yanshan is also about to go. It reminds readers of battle, but what Li He faced at that time was not a border trouble, but a disaster in the feudal town.
The last two sentences are about: When can I put on the mighty saddle and fight on the battlefield in autumn. How about riding high and establishing achievements? The poet used the poem to describe his ambition, expressing his frustration of not being appreciated despite his desire to make achievements. Li He also said in "Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan (Part 5)": "Why don't men take Wu hooks and collect the fifty states in Guanshan?" What he expressed is also this feeling of serving the country.
Another meaning of poetry. At night in the desert, the endless desert is as white as snow, and the waning moon, as curved as a hook, hangs on Yanshan Mountain. When will this horse be able to wear a bridle made of gold, so that I can gallop to my heart's content in this clear and late autumn?
The author of this poem expressed his feelings of being unappreciated, disappointed, anxious, and sad. In the Yanshan Desert (intertextual here), the bright moon is like a silver hook, and under the moonlight, the sand and dust are flying like snow flakes. When can I ride on my armored horse and gallop freely in the autumn season?