A person has a chance to sing, otherwise, it is stopped, and sadness and hatred are completely ignored.
If you get drunk today, you will worry about your troubles tomorrow.
Appreciation of Luo Yin's Poems
Luo Yin's career was bumpy, and he was not the first scholar, so he wrote Self-Dispatch. This poem shows his depressed mood after political frustration, which may not contain a little cynicism. This poem has been read by people all the time, which not only reflects a typical outlook on life of intellectuals in the old society, but also can not be ignored. It is quite unique in artistic expression.
This is first manifested in the pursuit of images in poetry. At first glance, this poem has no scene, but it is straightforward and lyrical. But all the love words in the poem are not abstract lyrical, but can give people a concrete and complete impression. If the first sentence says that you don't have to suffer, you will be abstract and conceptual if you say it directly. Moreover, the tone of writing "sing if you win, rest if you lose" is half confession and half exhortation, especially the scene of "singing" on your back, which gives people a vivid and concrete feeling. Emotion and "state" are visualized. The second sentence is boring if you don't say "worry and hate". Long, endless, means too difficult. It also receives concrete and vivid effects, especially through rhyming. Similarly, if you don't muddle along, you will say, "Today there is wine, tomorrow you will be drunk, and tomorrow you will be worried", and a sentence, "If you get it, you will lose it, and if you get it, you will rest." The image of a broad-minded person who can sing and dance and is addicted to wine will pop out. It is not enough to point out this, but also to see that this image has outstanding personality. As long as this poem is compared with Du Qiuniang's Golden Melody, it is not difficult to see. As the saying goes, there are flowers and teenagers, so "don't wait for no flowers and empty branches" means to live up to your youth and eat, drink and be merry in time; Here, just like singing and drinking, it is even more disheartening. "Drink today, get drunk today" always makes people feel desolate and jealous. These two poems are different.
The successful artistic expression of this poem lies in seeking change through overlapping, thus forming a wonderful aria. First, the overlapping changes of emotions. The first sentence contains the meaning of the question first, so you can be happy when you say it, and you don't have to be sad when you lose it. The second sentence is a supplement to the first sentence, which expresses the same meaning from the opposite side: if not, "the sadder you are, the more you hate" is harmful. The third sentence and the fourth sentence return to positive ideas, highlighting the meaning of the first sentence respectively: "If you have wine today, you will be drunk today" is the repetition and promotion of "if you get it, you will sing it", and "If you worry about tomorrow, you will rest if you lose it" is a further explanation. In short, from beginning to end, poetry has a swing and rise. Second, sound is the overlapping change of words. The first four words of the first sentence are relative to the last three words, and the second and sixth words ("namely") overlap; The second sentence is contractive, indicating that the sorrow is long, the hatred is long, and the agreement is repeated. Three or four sentences have the same form, but the word "now" overlaps in three sentences and the word "worried about tomorrow" overlaps in four sentences, but the former is a noun and the latter is a verb, and the part of speech has also changed. It can be said that each sentence is overlapping and changing hand in hand, and each sentence has its own specific performance. Use the method of unity of overlap and change.