"Niannujiao? 1. Try to sum up the contents of this word in three words.
the first part: ode to the red cliff, and the second part: Huai Zhouyu appreciates poetry, and we can grasp the train of thought from the title: from the title of the poem, this is a nostalgic poem, which is nostalgic in the red cliff. The general idea of poetry with nostalgia is to write about the present situation of historic sites first, and then express feelings.
The same is true of this word. In the last film, it was mainly about scenery and nostalgia. The next piece of nostalgia, and then send feelings. 2. In the last film, the scenery of Chibi was written. What scenes were written? Great River, Old Base, Rocky Rocks, Turbulent Waves 3. "river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages."
these three sentences have always been praised by people, and they are famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages. Who can tell me about their benefits? From the river to the years, from the years to the people, set a broad space and a long time background. Turn intangible into tangible, vivid and vivid.
4. Understanding of the poem: (1) "river of no return, whose waves have been washed away, is a romantic figure through the ages": After the waves have been washed away, real romantic figures will be left behind, and they will go down in history. ⑵ "The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time."
: There were many heroes in Battle of Red Cliffs. (3) "Xiao Qiao is married for the first time, and he is handsome and heroic."
: Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao at a young age. How heroic and radiant she was. (4) "Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, and dying."
: Zhou Yu shook a feather fan by hand and wore a black silk scarf. He burned the Cao boat to the ground while talking and laughing. 5] "The old country is wandering, and affectionate people should laugh at me one after another, and be born early."
: When you come to Chibi and imagine the scene in Battle of Red Cliffs, you should laugh at yourself for being too affectionate, so that you grow white hair at a young age. [6] "Life is like a dream, and a bottle will return to the moon": The author sees through the world of mortals, drowns his sorrows with wine, and regrets that his years have passed and his achievements have not been achieved, so as to seek relief.
5. Main idea understanding: Some people say that "Su Shi's life is a life of perseverance, hard work and unremitting struggle", while others say that "Su Shi's life is a miserable and unsuccessful life." What do you think of the word "life is like a dream"? Freedom of opinion, but you have to give reasons and justify yourself.
(1) Being arrested and imprisoned and living in Huangzhou was a great blow to him. In his view, he was underqualified, framed, and made his ambition hard to pay.
The sentence "Life is like a dream" is precisely this kind of grief and indignation of persecution, lack of talent and great ambition, a kind of broadmindedness that no one understands and reposes on Jiang Yue. ⑵ The phrase "Life is like a dream" was uttered by the poet in the contrast between the passage of Jiangshan characters and his own "premature birth and rich development".
The Yangtze River remains the same, but the hero has passed away; When I was young, my ambition was still there. This year, when I was near know life, I couldn't help but feel the shortness of life and the sadness of everything. This is a human nature, how can it be said to be negative? (3) This feeling is caused by the admiration for ancient heroes.
Compared with Zhou Yu, who made great achievements at such a young age and remained immortal, he can't help but arouse his deep depression that his old age is approaching and his ambition is hard to pay, and he can't help but feel small and ashamed. Doesn't this sadness of being ashamed of having accomplished nothing compared with heroes contain a positive spirit? 5. "Yong Yu Le? Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia at Jingkou 1. Author Introduction: Xin Qiji, whose name is You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng (Jinan, Shandong) and a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
he advocated resisting gold all his life and longed to restore the Central Plains. He is a hero among poets.
His ci poetry tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm for national reunification, and pour out his grief and indignation. There is a collection of words "Jia Xuan Long and Short Sentences".
2. allusion in words: (1) Sun Quan: He once established Wudu in Jingkou and defeated Cao Cao's army from the north to defend his homeland. ⑵ Emperor Wu: Emperor Wu's ancestors moved from the north to Jingkou, where he started an uprising and finally established political power.
in order to restore the central plains, he made several large-scale northern expeditions. The poet wrote about the feelings of these two heroes: expressing his great ambition to fight against gold and restore the Central Plains, and at the same time satirizing the humiliating and peace-seeking behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty by using ancient emperors.
(3) Liu Yilong: Taking advantage of Liu Yilong's inadequate preparation, the hasty Northern Expedition was defeated, and warned Han Tuozhou not to rush to work. ⑷ Lian Po: The author compares himself with Lian Po, showing that although he is old, he never forgets to serve his country.
Take the story of Lian Po, who is remembered by some people even though he is old, to express his resentment that he can't be reused by the imperial court. Miss Lian Po, mourn the past and grieve the present, and render a tragic and desolate mood.
(5) Beaver Temple: The reality remains the same, and the people are numb. 3. Main idea: Through nostalgia, this word shows the poet's eager desire to resist gold and save the country and restore the Central Plains, and his anguish over the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, who struggled to recover and made poor use of talents.
"Ascending the Mountain" 1. Poetic image: "image" is the life picture displayed in literary works, which can be generally divided into character image and natural scenery image. Character image: the poet image "I" in poetry generally refers to the lyric hero, that is, the poet himself.
scenery image: the scenery image in the poem is the sentiment in the scene. Lyric poetry is often a subjective emotional image represented by objective images (mountains, rivers, vegetation, etc.), that is, an image with "meaning", that is, "image".
2. Poetic lyric means: direct lyricism (direct expression of the mind) and indirect lyricism (borrowing scenery to express one's ambition, remembering the past and hurting the present) 3. Common terms: allusions: the source of allusions is extremely meaningful; The role of allusion: nostalgia for the past hurts the present, chanting history and expressing ambition. Style: Romantic/realistic, bold/graceful, lingering/fresh and beautiful/generous and sad/depressed and angry.
artistic conception: the poet's emotion and reason, and the shape and spirit of things. 4. Modern poetry knowledge: a kind of poetic style relative to ancient poetry, also known as modern poetry.
refers to the metrical poetic style formed in the Tang Dynasty, which has strict rules on the number of sentences, the number of words, the level of parallelism, antithesis and rhyme, mainly metrical poems and quatrains. Rhyme: ① The number of words in the poem is neat.
it is divided into five words and seven words (five laws and seven laws for short). (2) the specified number of poems.
Generally, each song has eight sentences (those with more than ten sentences are called excluded or long). (3) the middle two couplet must be antithetical couplet.
every two sentences form a couplet, and eight verses are in quadruplicate, followed by the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the last couplet. Among them, the upper and lower sentences of parallel couplets and neck couplets must be dual sentences.
Also, the upper sentence in each couplet is called a sentence, and the lower sentence is called a antithesis. (4) there are strict requirements for temperament.
quatrains: each song is divided into four sentences, mainly consisting of five words and seven words, which are referred to as five quatrains and seven quatrains for short, and occasionally six quatrains. Rhythm is the same as metrical poetry, but it is not necessarily opposite.
5. What images are written in this article? What content? In the first four sentences, the emphasis is on writing scenery, with sky, wind, sand and. 2. There are 64 ancient poems that must be memorized in high school Chinese
Middle school part (4)
1 Quotations from Confucius &; ; The Analects of Confucius
2 Fish is what I want &; ; Mencius
3 was born in sorrow and died in happiness &; ; Mencius
4 Cao Gui Debate &; ;
5 Zuo Zhuan Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi & ;
6 The Warring States Policy is a model &; ; Zhuge Liang
7 Peach Blossom Garden &; ; Tao Yuanming
8 Three Gorges &; ; Li Daoyuan's
9 Miscellaneous Remarks (Ⅳ) & ; Han Yu
1 humble room inscription &; ; Liu Yuxi
11 Xiaoshi Pond &; ; Liu Zongyuan
12 Yueyang Tower &; ; Fan Zhongyan
13 Drunken Pavilion &; ; Ouyang Xiu
14 Ailian Theory &; ; Zhou Dunyi
15 Nights at Chengtian Temple & ; Su Shi
16 Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt)&; ; Song Lian
17 Guanluo & ; The Book of Songs
18 Jia Jian & ; The Book of Songs
19 Viewing the Sea&; ; Cao Cao
2 drinks & ; Tao Yuanming
21 farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu&; ; Wang Bo
22 a mooring under north fort hill & ; Wang Wan
23 ambassador to the fortress &; ; Wang Wei
24 heard that Wang Changling left Longbiaoyao and sent this message &; ; Li Bai
25 it is hard to go&; ; Li Bai
26 Wang Yue&; ; Du Fu
27 Spring Hope &; ; Du Fu's
28 thatched cottage was broken by autumn wind &; ; Du Fu
29 a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home & ; Cen Can
3 In early spring, Zhang Shiba, a member of the Ministry of Water Resources &; ; Han Yu
31 Reward Lotte Yangzhou for the first time & ; Liu Yuxi
32 Watching Mowing Wheat & ; Bai Juyi
33 Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake &; ; Bai Juyi
34 Yanmen Taishouxing & ; Li He
35 Chibi &; ; Du Mu
36 Bo Qinhuai &; ; Du Mu
37 note on a rainy night to a friend in the north & ; Li Shangyin
38 Untitled &; ; Li Shangyin
39 Meet Huan &; ; Li Yu
4 fisherman's pride &; ; Fan Zhongyan
41 Huanxisha &; ; Yan Shu
42 Dengfei Laifeng &; ; Wang Anshi
43 Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou & ; Su Shi
44 Shuidiao Song Tou&; ; Su Shi
45 Tour Shanxi Village &; ; Lu you
46 & ; Xin Qiji
47 crossed the zero-dingyang & ; Wen Tianxiang
48 days of clean sand in Qiu Si & ; Ma Zhiyuan
49 Alpine Sheep. Tongguan Nostalgia &; ; Zhang Yanghao
5 Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems &; ; Gong Zizhen
Senior High School Part (14 articles)
1. Persuade to learn (excerpt)&; ; Xunzi
2. Wandering freely (excerpt)&; ; Zhuangzi
3. Teacher said &; ; Han Yu
4 Epang Palace Fu&; ; Du Mu
5 Red Cliff Fu&; ; Su Shi
6 Meng &; ; The Book of Songs
7 Li Sao (excerpt)&; ; Qu Yuan
8 Shu Dao is difficult & ; Li Bai
9 Denggao & ; Du Fu
1 Pipa &; ; Bai Juyi
11 Jinse &; ; Li shangyin
12 Yu Meiren & ; Li Yu
13 Nian Nujiao misses the past & ; Su Shi
14 Yong Yule Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia &; ; Xin Qiji 3. Senior high school must have 64 ancient poems and articles (the title is enough)
Must recite the ancient poems and articles
(5 articles)
1. The Analects of Confucius
2. What I want is Mencius
3. Born in sorrow, Died in
Mencius
4. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan
5. Zou Ji satirized The Warring States Policy by Qi Wang coachable
6. He was a model Zhuge Liang
7. The Peach Blossom Garden recorded Tao Qian
8. The Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
9. Ma Shuo Han Yu
1.
14. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi
15. Record Su Shi's night tour in Chengtian Temple
16. Send Ma Shengxu to Dongyang (excerpt) Song Lian
17. Guan Yu (Guan Guan Yu) The Book of Songs
18. Bo
22. a mooring under north fort hill (under blue mountains we wound our way) Wang Wan
23. Ambassador to the frontier (bicycle wants to ask the side) Wang Wei
24. Heard that Wang Changling left Longbiaoyao and sent this message to Li Bai
25. it is hard to go (pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon) Li Bai
26. Wang Yue (what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!) Du Fu
27. No.) Du Fu
29 a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home (the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them) Cen Can
3. In the early spring, he presented Zhang 18, a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs, to Han Yu
31. He presented Liu Yuxi at the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou
32. He watched the harvest of wheat (Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue) and Bai Juyi
33. Bai Juyi on a spring trip to Qiantang Lake < Pin) Du Mu
36. Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand) Du Mu
37. note on a rainy night to a friend in the north (Jun asked about the return date) Li Shangyin
38. Untitled (time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted) Li Shangyin
39. Meet Huan (go to the West Building alone without words) Li Yu
4. Wang Anshi
43. Jiang Chengzi (the old man chats about juvenile madness) Su Shi
44. Water tune the song (when is the bright moon) Su Shi
45. Tour Shanxi Village (don't laugh at the farmer's wine) Lu You
46. Break the queue (watch the sword while drunk) Xin Qi. Far
49. Mountain Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia Zhang Yanghao
5. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems Gong Zizhen
2
(14 articles).
51. Persuade Xunzi
52. Travel freely (there are fish in the north ... the sage is unknown) Zhuangzi
53. Teacher Han Yu
54. Epang Palace bestows Du Mu
55. Red wall bestows Su Shi
56. Mang The Book of Songs
. Pipa line Bai Juyi
61. Jinse Li Shangyin
62. Yu Meiren (when is the spring flower and autumn moon) Li Yu
63. Nian Nujiao (river of no return) Su Shi
64. Yong Yule (eternal Jiangshan) Xin Qiji 4. What are the 64 ancient poems and classical Chinese that the college entrance examination must recite
?
mainly the upper and lower sentences. 1 Sixteen Analects of Confucius 2. Fish I Want (Mencius) 3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius) 4. On Cao Gui.