1. Wang Bo's courtesy name is Ming Wei, classical Chinese translation
Wang Bo Chuan
Wang Bo's courtesy name is Ming Yi Xun. Great-grandfather Wang..., Sima of Jiazhou. Grandfather Wang Sheng was born in Xianyang. Father Wangshu, Yang Mansion joined the army. Wang Bo attained the rank of Jinshi, was promoted to the Xianliang Founder School, was awarded the title of Jixian School Manager, was promoted to the Supervisory Censor, was transferred to the imperial palace, and served in the province, and also served as the Censor. At the end of the Zhenyuan Dynasty, Li Shi, the favored minister, was Jing Zhaoyin. He relied on his favor and was quite tyrannical. He once encountered Wang Bo on the road and did not avoid it. As is the old practice, the governor avoids Taiwanese officials. Wang Bo sent official documents to various departments to condemn him, and Li Shi was furious. Later, he demoted Wang Bo to the rank of Sanyuan Order in an attempt to dampen Wang Bo's spirit. Wang Bo was ordered to go to the government office to see and thank him, and strictly observed the etiquette of superiors and subordinates in the county. When he took office in the county under his jurisdiction, the political affairs were managed properly and clearly, and those rich and powerful nobles who relied on power could not be exempted from breaking the law. The year-end assessment is the best among all counties in Gyeonggi Province. Li Shi respected Wang Bo very much for his good governance and frequently recommended him to the emperor. Dezong thought that he had outstanding talents and planned to promote him under special circumstances, but Wang Bo happened to be mourning his mother.
Shunzong ascended the throne and was granted the title of Langzhong of Wang Bojia Department, and was appointed as the Order of Chang'an. During this year, he was transferred to the Ministry of Works as a doctor and was responsible for miscellaneous matters in the Taiwan government. He was praised by people for his courage to investigate and report his superiors. He was transferred to Kaogong Langzhong and appointed as the governor of Guozhou. Li Xun acted as the envoy of salt and iron, and asked Wang Bo to be the deputy envoy of salt and iron and the doctor of the Ministry of War.
In the fifth year of Yuanhe (810), he replaced Li Yijian as Yushi Zhongcheng. He worked hard to revitalize the government and implement all government affairs. In October, he replaced Xu Mengrong as Jing Zhaoyin. At this time, the Forbidden Army's towns were spread all over the Gyeongsang region, and soldiers came and went with bows and swords. Robbery often occurred, and it was difficult to capture the traitors. Therefore, Wang Bozou asked the generals in the capital to control the situation. They were not allowed to carry weapons when entering or leaving. Kings, princes, and powerful families were not allowed to test eagles, dogs, or hunting equipment in the capital. The edict was obeyed, and from then on the treachery and robberies ceased. In March of the sixth year of Yuanhe (811), he was transferred to the Ministry of Punishment to serve as the transfer envoy of salt and iron.
Wang Bo is good at official affairs. Even if the documents are complicated and difficult to read, he can still analyze them fluently. All the cunning officials' attempts to slander and deceive were exposed and exposed by him. At that time, there were many things going on in the world, and the Dali Temple discussed crimes and the items were complicated. Wang Bo gathered all the front and rear grids and placed them on the right side of his seat for future reference. He made detailed judgments and decisions as quickly as a god. At that time, all the officials and staff were extremely impressed.
In April of the 10th year of Yuanhe (815), he was appointed as the Minister of Rites and acted as envoy as before. Before that, Li Xun asked Cheng Yi to be the official of the Jianghuai Academy. Cheng Yi was also familiar with money matters. When Wang Bo acted as envoy, he asked Cheng Yi to be his deputy envoy. When Wang Shi attacked Wu Yuanji, he ordered Cheng Yi to take a post to Jianghuai and collect a large amount of military supplies, which made great efforts to quell the rebellion. When Huangfu came to power, he was afraid that Wang Bo would be reused, so he asked Cheng Yi to act as the envoy, and Wang Bo could only serve as his own official. In the 13th year of Yuanhe (818), he inspected the school, including the Minister of Household Affairs, Chengdu Yin, and Jiannan Xichuan Jiedushi.
After Mu Zong ascended the throne, Huangfu Fucun was reprimanded, and Wang Bo repeatedly petitioned to be transferred back to the capital. In July of the first year of Changqing (821), he was summoned back to serve as Minister of Punishment, and once again served as salt and iron transport envoy. In October, he concurrently served as the minister of Zhongshu and Pingzhangshi, and acted as envoy as before. During the Changqing period, most powerful officials at home and abroad relied on each other. Wang Bo was promoted to the position of prime minister because he was in charge of copper and salt affairs. He devoted himself to flattering and catering, but said nothing about the national security plan. At this time, there was another rebellion in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to attack it. It happened that Pei Du came to the court from Taiyuan to see Jin. There was a lot of discussion in the court and the public, saying that Pei Du was not suitable to live outside the court. In March of the following year (822), the imperial edict ordered Pei Du to stay in the court and resume political affairs, and ordered Wang Bo to replace Pei Du as the Huainan Jiedu Envoy and Inspector Youpushe. The acting envoy affairs remained as before. Wang Bo then asked to go to the town with the seal of the salt and iron envoy, and also asked for the seal of Shangdu Court, and the edict was granted. When Wang Bo arrived in Huainan, he encountered a drought and a poor harvest. People were eating each other and could not pay taxes at all. The government tried to collect it, and the people complained every household.
When Jingzong came to the throne, Wang Bo was granted the title of Yinqing Guanglu doctor and school inspector Sikong, and was relieved of his duties as salt and iron transport envoy. At that time, Wang Shoucheng, the lieutenant of the guard army, was in power, and Wang Bo's power was in decline. So he solicited rare things and ordered his subordinates to secretly befriend Wang Shoucheng in order to seek his help. Wang Shoucheng waited for the opportunity to start a memorial, saying that Wang Bo was talented. The emperor said this to the ministers in Yanying Hall. They admonished the officials Dugu Lang and Zhang Zhongfang, the living ministers Kong Minxing, Liu Gongquan, Song Shenxi, Wei Renshi, Liu Dunru, Li Jingrang, Xue Tinglao, etc., and asked the emperor to open the Yanying Hall so that they could tell Wang Bo that he was a treacherous person and wanted to make friends with nobles. be reused. The emperor was young and failed to adopt their opinions. Since then, there has been a lot of public opinion. In the first month of the following year, Wang Bo was re-appointed as salt and iron transport envoy. After he got his old job, he cleverly devised a way to collect it within the copper and salt tax, and paid it on a monthly basis for an excuse. It was called "Xian Yu Qian", but it was actually the official tax amount. He only hoped for rewards and promotions, regardless of people's opinions.
At that time, the water of Guanhe River in Yangzhou City was shallow, and the water transport ships were blocked when there was a drought. Wang Bo then petitioned to open the river from Qili Port to the west of Changmen in the south of the city to open the river eastward, and then use the Zenzhi Temple Bridge to lead to the old city. The Guanhe River should be dug a little deeper to facilitate smooth navigation. The length of the river opened is 19 miles. The cost of labor and materials does not cost the money of the imperial court and the provincial office. It should be raised by each locality, so that water transportation will no longer be hindered. Later officials also relied on Wang Bo's move.
Emperor Wenzong ascended the throne and was granted the title of Situ, the Inspector of Schools. In May of the first year of Yamato (827), Wang Bo came to the court from Huainan and presented 3,400 large and small silver bowls and 200,000 pieces of silk. In June, I paid homage to Shangshu Zuopushe and Tongping Zhangshi, and acted as envoy as before. In the second year (828), he was granted the title of Duke of Taiyuan and the envoy of Taiqing Palace.
In the first month of the fourth year (830), he died of a swollen throat at the age of seventy-two. He suspended the court for three days and was awarded the posthumous title of Taiwei.
Wang Jiang came from a poor family, became an official through literary skills, and rose to a noble position. He was rich in talent and fame. But following the ups and downs of the situation, not maintaining the integrity of a scholar, and relying on treacherous means to gain promotion, a gentleman feels ashamed. However, Wang Bo was naturally diligent in his official duties. When envoys were piled up, the court was full of subordinate officials waiting for judgment, and the books were piled up with cases. Others were simply helpless, but Wang Bo handled it with ease.
Wang Bo’s son Wang Shi and his younger brothers Wang Yan and Wang Qi. Wang Yan was promoted to Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799) and was promoted to doctor Taichang many times. He died young. His son, Duo, is shackles. 2. Answers to Wang Bo’s classical Chinese reading of Mingwei
4. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)
A. Story , the story of Yin avoiding Taiwan officials: convention
B. Taking advantage of the power of a wealthy family and never borrowing money from the law: exempted
C. Following the edict, you are a traitor and a thief: stop
D. The labor and materials are low, and it saves money without breaking the bank: saving
5. For the sentence fragments in the wavy line part of the article, which one is correct (3 points)
p>
A. At that time, Hebei revolted against the imperial court/the imperial court held a military meeting. Pei Du/came to the imperial court from Taiyuan/the things in the court and the wild things were discussed, and it was not suitable to live outside.
C. Hebei rebelled again/the imperial court used troops/Hui Pei Du came to the imperial court from Taiyuan/the things in the court and the wild things were discussed/the words are not allowed. It is suitable to live outside
D. At that time, Hebei rebelled again/the imperial court used troops/Hui Peidu came to Beijing from Taiyuan/the government and the countryside commented on things/it was suitable to live outside
6. The following is an original text Regarding the summary and analysis of the content, the incorrect one is (3 points)
A. Wang Bo is good at governing the county. When Wang Bo was the county magistrate in Sanyuan, he governed according to the law and his political achievements were the best in Jiyi. When he was in Yangzhou, he built water conservancy projects to make water transportation smooth and benefit the people.
B. Wang Bo is good at governing officials. At that time, fraud among subordinate officials was common. Although there were many affairs, Wang Botiao analyzed and solved the cases. The fraudulent behaviors of his subordinates were exposed one by one and they were brought to justice.
C. Wang Bo is excessive in his extortion. When Wang Bo was serving as the governor of Huainan, the Huainan area was suffering from drought. Instead of saving the people from the fire and water, he instead imposed exorbitant taxes, which caused the people to resent.
D. Wang Bo is unethical. Wang Bo is devoted to political power and relies on flattery and pandering, but he says nothing about the country's major plans. His evil deeds of evil and evil were despised at that time.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) Dezong Qizhi will not be used again, but his mother will be mourned. (5 points)
(2) The broadcaster comes from a humble family, and relies on his literary skills to stand on his own feet. (5 points)
Reference answers
4.D
5.C
6.B
7. Dezong was surprised by Wang Bo's talent and planned to promote him to a new position. However, Wang Bo's mother passed away.
Wang Yang came from a humble background and relied on literature to support himself. He rose to a prominent position and enjoyed a reputation as a capable person. 3. A special experience in Wang Bo's poems, classical Chinese
Original text: Wang Bo was an orphan and a poor boy. He visited the Mulan Courtyard of Huizhao Temple in Yangzhou and ate with the monks.
The monks are tired of being lazy, so they have already eaten. In the second century, Bo Zi returned to the town to visit Shibang. Because he visited old places, all the questions he asked were covered with green gauze.
Bo followed up with two quatrains and said: "Twenty years ago when I visited this courtyard, the Mulan Flower Hair Academy was newly built. Now when I go to the place where I walk, the trees are old and there are no flowers, and the monks have gray heads.
After going to the hall, I feel ashamed that I have been in the dust for twenty years, but now I have a green sarong."
Translation and related information are available for reference: When Wang Bo was a child, he was in trouble because of his parents. Both of his parents died and he was extremely poor. He once went to the Mulan Courtyard in Huizhao Temple in Yangzhou and ate as a vegetarian with the monks. The monks disliked him and ignored him. Often when Wang Bo went to eat, the meal was already finished.
Later, Wang Bo came down from his important position and came out of the capital to guard this place. After visiting the places he had visited before, he found that people used tulle to cover the words he had inscribed before because they admired them. On. Interpretation: 1. Solitary and poor: poor because both parents died.
2. Nuanlai: disgust and neglect. 3. Important position: important position.
4. State: city. 5. All: all.
6. Mu Qi: Admire it (and cover it with gauze).
Reference materials: Wang Bo (759-830), named Mingyang, his ancestors were from Taiyuan, Shanxi, and his family later moved to Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
He was born in the Qianyuan period of Suzong (758~760), but his parents died soon after. In addition, his family's conditions were really poor, so Wang Bo, who loved reading, only got He studied in a local monk's dormitory called Mulan Yuan of Huizhao Temple. The abbot and some monks began to treat each other politely, thinking that the other party was a scholar. Maybe one day he would become successful, which would also be good for the temple.
So after internal "research and study" by the temple leadership, Wang Bo was allowed to live and eat. There is a rule for dining in this temple, that is, the eating time of three meals a day is fixed after the monk rings the bell.
Due to the large number of people, this approach is not only understandable, but also shows some unique experience in the management of the temple. Wang Bo naturally followed the bell and quickly put down the book in his hand to eat "as he pleased".
But not long after, things became bizarre. One day at noon, Wang Bo, who was immersed in reading, felt a constant ringing in his stomach.
He knew that he was already hungry. Because he was not feeling well that morning, he didn't eat much, so the sun was already a little westward at that time, so you can imagine his hunger. But what is strange is that the bell for dinner has not yet rang in the temple! What can be done? As a scholar who lives under someone else's roof and is powerless, he still has some initiative in judging people's faces. He really can't think of anything and is too embarrassed to take the initiative to ask what's going on today.
So Wang Bo was immersed in the book again. He naturally knew that the best way and the most fun would be to immerse himself in books in order to learn more knowledge.
Only when he showed off his skills in the examination room in the future could he finally get out of this embarrassing situation. After Wang Bo reviewed the scroll again, Wang Bo, who was overly hungry, heard the sound of a bell ringing.
Wang Bo is very excited! Isn't this the key to unlocking the problem that I am currently trying to solve? He rushed towards the canteen even more excitedly than usual. However, the scene in the cafeteria made him feel like someone had poured a bucket of cold water on him from head to toe on a cold day, because lunch had already been eaten! He looked at the cafeteria chefs in surprise and shyness, thinking that maybe he would find clues about the reason for this change in them.
However, their gloating expressions clearly told Wang Bo: Where else do you want to eat? You kid, just wait! In an instant, Wang Bo understood it completely. He knew that the monastery was tired of him having nothing to do here.
His eyes were filled with tears of humiliation, but he still resisted letting them flow out. He glared hard at the huge dining hall, immediately returned to his residence to pack his simple luggage, angrily wrote a poem on the temple wall, and then strode away without looking back.
More than 20 years later, during Wenzong’s Yamato period (827-835), ① Wang Bo, who was quite proud of his official career, happened to be sent to Jiangsu as a military and political officer. One day, he suddenly thought of visiting the monastery where he stayed to see what kind of development it had become.
The monks of Mulan Temple of Huizhao Temple, who had already heard that Mr. Wang was coming to "inspect the work", got into a hurry and renovated the place where Wang Bo lived. The leaders of the temple also called The man quickly wiped away the dust on the wall where he had angrily written his poems, and then covered it with fine green gauze to prevent it from being eroded by dust again. When Wang Bo arrived majestically at the temple that had inspired him to work so hard, he had mixed feelings.
Looking up suddenly, he found that his satirical poems had been treated favorably by such a green gauze, but he could not have a satisfying meal back then, which made him even more emotional! Wang Bo, who was full of thoughts, ordered his people to bring pen and ink, and immediately continued writing at the end of the original poem without even rolling up his sleeves, in order to record his emotions about the different experiences he encountered. His poem says: Twenty years ago when I visited this hospital, the Mulan Hair Academy was newly renovated.
Now when I return to the place where I walk, I see an old tree with no flowers and a gray head. After writing this poem, he felt that the meaning was still unfinished, so Wang Bo wrote the following famous poem that made him even more melancholy: I went to the hall and went to the west and the east, and I was ashamed of the bell after dinner.
After twenty years of being dusty, now I have a green sarong! ② Then, he sighed and left sadly. Later generations used it as material in many literary works.
Su Shi's "Shita Temple" said: "Food in the kitchen is like a human being, which is of no benefit and only causes trouble." I know that after the meal, the bell is over and the eyes are covered with lids.
In the poem with the same title, the Suzhou poet also lamented again and again: I am so hungry that my eyes are dazzled, and I have forgotten my poetry. Although you know that a lamp is fire, you don't realize that a clock is not a meal.
Needless to say, all of the above are old stories about Wang Bo. As for Sun Zhan, he directly used Wang Bo's person and events in his poem: Xuanzhi is not Wang Bo of Tang Dynasty, and I am ashamed that the eminent monk protected Bisha.
It can be seen that Wang Bo’s experience aroused many far-reaching and profound emotions from future generations! Admittedly, there are still many other related statements, but they are undoubtedly amazing. ③While Wang Bo’s incident truly reflects the human condition of the world, for those who want to make a difference, it also prevents them from self-improvement.
Because you have to stand up for yourself. 4. Reading of ancient poetry, Wang Bo, Fan Yan
Wang Bo, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was poor since he was a child and once lived in Mulan Academy of Huizhao Temple in Yangzhou to study.
The monk disliked the poor and loved the rich, so he looked down upon him. There is a rule in the temple: ring the bell to serve meals.
But one day, when Wang Bo heard the bell and went to eat, he saw that the canteen was full of dishes.
Wang Bo realized that someone was deliberately teasing him, so he wrote a poem on the wall of the temple and left angrily.
Twenty years later, Wang Bo was appointed governor of Yangzhou and decided to revisit Huizhao Temple. There was panic in the temple, and the monks hurriedly covered Wang Bo's poem on the wall with blue gauze. When Wang Bo came to the temple, he saw at a glance that the poem on the wall that year was covered with blue gauze.
He laughed secretly and wrote another poem on the wall: "I have already gone to the hall, and I am ashamed of the clock after dinner. For twenty years, the dust has hit my face, and now I have a green sarong."
p>
(Volume 7 of Wang Dingbao's "Tang Jia Yan") The poem uses the technique of contrast between before and after, and sharply satirizes the monk's tendency to be arrogant in front and respectful in back, and to be arrogant with the two incidents of "after-dinner clock" and "blue sarong". Behavior. 5. Classical Chinese translation of the biography of Tao Xie in the Ming Dynasty
Tao Xie, courtesy name Shihe, was born in Kuaiji. In the eighth year of Hongzhi's reign, he won the first place in the provincial examination. The following year, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy. He was awarded the title of official and engineering major. He asked the emperor to order the Confucian ministers to lecture on "Extensions of the Great Learning" every day. Xiaozong praised and adopted his suggestion.
In the early years of Zhengde, eunuch Liu Jin and others disrupted the government. Tao Xiezou asked Liu Jin to accuse Liu Jin of committing crimes against the country before the death of the late emperor, and convicted them without pardon. Liu Jin excerpted the typos in the memorial and ordered him to confess his crime. Tao Xie was pardoned only after he confessed. The emperor ordered the eunuch Cui Gao and others to go to Jiangnan and Zhejiang to inspect weaving. Wang Gao and others asked for a certificate from the shipping and marketing chief Lu Guanyan. Tao Xie went to court twice to object, but the emperor refused to listen. Tao Xie was ordered to go out to clean up border reserves. Since there was no one in the engineering department, he requested that officials be dispatched to act on his behalf after departure. Liu Jin then took the opportunity to slander him and ordered Tao Xie to be thrown into prison, punished with a imperial staff, and demoted Tao Xie to a commoner. Then a notice was posted announcing that Tao Xie was a traitor. He also falsely accused him of not being able to go to the palace when he was inspecting various warehouses and found that there was a lack of cloth. He again put on Tao Xie and dragged him to the palace gate with a torture instrument and beat him with a stick. Tao Xie, courtesy name Shihe, was born in Kuaiji. In the eighth year of Hongzhi's reign, he won the first place in the provincial examination. The following year, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy. He was awarded the title of official and engineering major. He asked the emperor to order the Confucian ministers to lecture on "Extensions of the Great Learning" every day. Xiaozong praised and adopted his suggestion.
In the early years of Zhengde, eunuch Liu Jin and others disrupted the government. Tao Xiezou asked Liu Jin to accuse Liu Jin of committing crimes against the country before the death of the late emperor, and convicted them without pardon. Liu Jin excerpted the typos in the memorial and ordered him to confess his crime. Tao Xie was pardoned only after he confessed. The emperor ordered the eunuch Cui Gao and others to go to Jiangnan and Zhejiang to inspect weaving. Wang Gao and others asked for a certificate from the shipping and marketing chief Lu Guanyan. Tao Xie went to court twice to object, but the emperor refused to listen. Tao Xie was ordered to go out to clean up border reserves. Since there was no one in the engineering department, he requested that officials be dispatched to act on his behalf after departure. Liu Jin then took the opportunity to slander him and ordered Tao Xie to be thrown into prison, sentenced to the imperial rod, and demoted to a commoner. Then a notice was posted announcing that Tao Xie was a traitor. He also falsely accused him of not being able to go to the palace when he found that there was a shortage of cloth when inspecting various warehouses. He once again put on a torture instrument and dragged him outside the palace gate to beat him with a stick, and demoted him to Suzhou for garrison. After Liu Jin was executed, Tao Xie was released and returned to his hometown. Because Liu Jin's party members were still in power, they were not summoned.
In the first year of Jiajing, he resumed his original official position. Before he took office, he was appointed as the minister of Jiangxi and transferred to the deputy envoy of Guanhe in Henan. Tao Xie ordered the people to plant willows along the river and plant reeds next to them to use as flood control materials in case of floods. The Prime Minister, the Imperial Censor, requested that this practice be implemented in all provinces, saving tens of thousands in the cost of transporting reeds every year. He was promoted to participate in politics and served successively as chief envoy of the left and right, all of which were in Henan.
After some time, he was promoted to the right deputy censor of the capital, admiral of the military affairs of Nan, Gan, Ting and Zhang. Tao Xie said: "Prefecture and county magistrate officials are appointed and promoted too quickly, and their tenure should be six years. Officials who admonish and advise against the emperor's will should be treated favorably and tolerated. Don't abandon officials who are talented and capable of performing their duties and recuperating at home. No need." At that time, Ma Wei, the censor of Nanjing, and others were arrested for impeaching Wang Qiong. According to the new regulations, officials who had been recovering for a long time would not be re-employed, so Tao Xie was dismissed for this reason. He also reported: "Nowadays, the world's military service is very heavy. There are already rivermen, soldiers, thugs, rich men, strong men and other laborers. However, when the Lijia household registration is compiled, taxes and supplies for the strong men who go out must be levied. Please beg for all. Dismissed." The emperor accepted his opinion.
Soon he was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of War and governor of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. The sea pirates Chen Bangrui, Xu Zhegui and others suddenly attacked the Boluo Temple and wanted to invade Guangzhou, but were defeated by the defender's commander Li Chang. Bangrui committed suicide by drowning, and the two captured commanders were released and asked to be appeased by the imperial court. Tao Xie settled Zhegui and others in Dongguan and incorporated them into the general armor, and ordered Chiangaku and others to restrain 500 of his subordinates to become new residents. Because the surrendered bandits were concentrated and settled, the Ministry of War was worried that they would take the opportunity to cause chaos, and ordered the bandits to be disbanded. Soon, the bandit Zhao Linhua and others from Yangchun County attacked the county seat and colluded with the bandit Feng Erquan from Deqing Prefecture to cause trouble. Tao Xie broke through 125 cottages. The emperor said: "Tao Xie's merits should be recorded, but who was the one who allowed thieves to cause trouble in the past?" So he only rewarded Tao Xie with silver coins. The thieves Li Fo and others from Shawan Cave in Qiongshan County killed Dian Shi of the county. Tao Xie went to fight against the thieves again. Tao Xie served as governor of Guangdong and Guangxi's military affairs for three years. He captured and killed nearly 10,000 thieves. Later, when his mother passed away, he returned to his hometown to mourn. After completing his service, he was appointed as the Left Minister of the Ministry of War. There was a fire in the Jiu Temple. Tao Xie resigned and returned home after confessing his guilt. After his death, he was given posthumously to the Minister of War. In the early years of Longqing, his posthumous name was Zhuang Min.
1. From Tao Xie's "History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Tao Xie", Tao Xie (1474-1546), courtesy name Shihe, alias Nanchuan, was born in Taoyan, Kuaiji, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing). In 1495 (the eighth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty), he ranked first in the provincial examination. In 1496, he was awarded Jinshi. He was selected as a commoner and was awarded engineering subjects.
2. When Zhengde changed to the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Jin caused chaos in the government. He asked Shangshu to punish him for his crimes. Jin was angry and used him as a court staff, denounced him as a commoner, and banished him to Suzhou. Liu Jin was executed, and Shi was released and returned to his hometown. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), he resumed his official position and was appointed as the minister of Qian in Jiangxi, and then transferred to the deputy envoy of Guanhe in Henan.
3. He served as the chief envoy to the left and right sides of Henan, promoted to the right deputy capital censor, and oversaw the military affairs of Nan, Gan, Ting and Zhang. He was appointed as the right minister of the Ministry of War and the governor of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. He died of illness and was given the posthumous title Zhuang Min as a gift to the Minister of War. The humorous poetry expresses the mind directly, clearly and easily. He is the author of 12 volumes of "Nanchuan Manuscript", 8 volumes of "Tao Zhuang Min Collection", and a volume of Lanzhu's posthumous manuscripts, all of which are published in the "Siku General Catalog". 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 9~12
Question 1: Question C 2: Question A 3: Question B 4: Question B 5: (1) It is the time of garrison in late autumn On the border, if you ask them about their strategies, entrust them with important matters on the border, and call them back to the court, it is okay. How can you regard the joy of eating and drinking as an important thing? (2) At this time, a hundred-foot-tall building was being built in the palace, and the civil engineering cost was tens of thousands, so Wang Bo quickly increased the tea tax, secretly complying with the emperor's wishes.
Question 1: Pro: Rule. Question 2: So, just.
In item B, the former is an auxiliary, of; the latter is a pronoun, this. In item C, the former is a preposition, because; the latter is a preposition, according to.
The former of item D is a conjunction, indicating modification; the latter is a conjunction, indicating a progressive relationship, and is translated as "and" or "and". Sub-question 3: Brief question 4: Li Jue was demoted from the capital because he opposed the increase in tea tax.
Question 5: Omitted. 7. Several uses of the word Yan in classical Chinese
Yan ⑴ is equivalent to "within", "here", and "with that".
When three of us travel together, I must be my teacher. (Yan: among them) Never come back.
(Yan: From here.) The people of Yong are rushing around.
⑵Where, how. How can we place earth and rocks? ⑶As a modal particle, used at the end of a sentence.
①The seasons of cold and heat are changing, and the beginning is reversed. ②You can watch from a distance but don’t play with it.
③There is nothing in this room now. ④Although chickens and dogs are not the same.
⑷As the end of a word, it is equivalent to "ran" or ".
like". But the anxious Yanmo couldn't stop playing.
⑸ Equivalent to "the". ① Eat it carefully and offer it occasionally.
(Yan: it refers to a snake.) ②Only those who observe people’s demeanor will get Yan.
(Yan: it refers to the article written by the author himself.) ⑹ As a modal particle, used in the sentence to express pause, meaningless.
I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand the confusion, whether it is a teacher or not, it is a primary school but a big legacy, I have not seen its clarity. 8. What are the functions and explanations of "yan" in classical Chinese?
The name of Yan yān (pictogram.
Small seal character shape. Like a bird shape.
Original meaning: Yan Bird) The name of the bird is 〖akindofbird〗 On the first day, in the north of the mountain, you can see a green forest, in which there are smoke and ink in the sky, peppers and ridges, and the flocks and beasts are full, flying but not lifting. ——Tang Dynasty Huang Tao's "Tangcheng Guest Dreams" Tong "Yan" (yán).
forehead〗 The body is seven feet long, the face is three feet long, and the width is three inches. The nose, eyes, and ears are well-shaped, and he is famous all over the world. ——"Xunzi Feixiang".
Gao Hengyun said: "Yan is a borrowed word from Gai Yan." Yan yān means instructions, which is equivalent to "it". If the grass and trees are ignorant, what's the use of knocking on Yan? ——Ming Dynasty Ma Zhongxi's "Zhongshan Wolf Biography" Another example: absent-minded Where or there 〖where〗 How to put earth and rocks.
——"Liezi·Tangwen" The rich cannot reach it, but the poor cannot reach it. (Yan, a pronoun, where is the guide to the sea.)
——Peng Duanshu of the Qing Dynasty, "A Poetry to Learn from My Nephew" What〖what〗 Today, those who are relatives of the princes, princes, and nobles, rich and noble for no reason, and beautiful in appearance, what? So you must know? ——"Mozi" How can 〖which〗 take advantage of one's salary and avoid one's difficulties? ——"Three Kingdoms" It has the grammatical function of the preposition "yu" and the pronoun "this", which is equivalent to "so" and "here"〖so〗 Erling Yan. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Three Years of Duke Xi" Ask questions without choosing the matter.
——"Wen Shuo" by Liu Kai of the Qing Dynasty Fu Yan. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Barnyard Note·War" Yan yān Vice How 〖how〗 means to take over the above and draw a conclusion.
Such as: How can; How can I get; How can I dare; How can I know; How can I use it? So, do it, that is, then〖then〗. Indicates that two things or several things happened one after another. The First Emperor visited Longxi and Northland. He left Jitoushan and returned to the middle. He made a letter palace in Weinan.
——"Historical Records" Another example: Yan Shi took a boat Yan yān Lian So 〖then〗. It means the succession of the past and the past, and is often used with "Nai" in ancient Chinese. The Queen Mother of the West is the king's ballad.
Yan Nai observes the comings and goings of the sun and travels thousands of miles in one day. ——"Lieh Tzu" Yan yān auxiliary indicates the structure, used after the prepositioned object, equivalent to "of", "is"〖be〗 Now the king has abandoned Li Lao, and the children are planning.
——"Guoyu" Suffix, indicating state, used after adjectives and adverbs, equivalent to "ran" and "appearance". His heart is restful, and his appearance is calm. ——"Book·Oath of Qin" Yan yān is used in a sentence to express a pause, equivalent to "ah"〖ho〗 And he died because of the saintliness of the five emperors, and the benevolence of the three kings... -"Historical Records" Used at the end of the sentence , expressing a statement or affirmation, equivalent to "矣", "偟". By the end of the Qin Dynasty, "Poems" and "Books" were burned to trap the magicians, and the six arts were missing from then on.
——"Historical Records" Used at the end of a sentence to express a question, equivalent to "hu" or "has". How can a person who complains about behavior be inferior? ——"Poetry·Tang Feng" Used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation, equivalent to "he" or "ah". If there is no desire in it, even if there is no stone coffin, why bother? ——"Historical Records" ⑴Equivalent to "within", "within", "within that". Example: ① When three people are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher.
(Yan: among them) ②Never come back. (Yan: from here.)
③ It is not a wife’s thing but it is forced to be fake. (Yan: from others.)
④The people of Yong are fighting and running around. ⑤However, the strength is enough to reach it.
⑥I feel ashamed at the beginning, but peaceful after a long time. (Yan: about this) ⑦The accumulation of soil forms a mountain, and the wind and rain stir up it.
(Yan: equivalent to "Yu Zhi" from here.) ⑧The five of them were the ones who died when Lord Zhou of Liaozhou was arrested, and they died out of anger.
(Yan: In this matter.) ⑨I heard what the cook Ding said, and I learned how to maintain my health.
(Yan: from inside.) ⑵Where, how.
Example: ①How can we place earth and rocks? ②How can you know that it is like this unless you come again? ③How can a benevolent person be in power and ignore the people? ⑶As a modal particle, used at the end of a sentence. Example: ①The seasons of cold and heat are changing, and the beginning is reversed.
②It can be viewed from a distance but not played with. ③There is nothing in his room now.
④Although chickens and dogs are not the same. ⑤ Please call the Shanghai consul to save Mr. Yan.
⑥Zhi Dan took Jing Qing as a plan, and he was quick to cause disaster. ⑦Sadness and ambition.
⑧How to choose between cattle and sheep? ⑨ If a feather is not lifted, it is a lack of effort. ③I still want to learn from my teacher and ask.
(Yan: the modal particle at the end of the sentence.) ⑷As the end of the word, it is equivalent to "ran" or ".
Looks like".
Example: ① I am worried and can’t stop playing. ②The little Confucian rules and regulations mean that the righteousness of the king and his ministers cannot escape between heaven and earth.
⑸Equivalent to "the". Example: ① Eat it carefully and offer it occasionally.
(Yan: it refers to a snake.) ②Only those who observe people’s demeanor will get Yan.
(Yan: It refers to this article written by the author himself.) ④The husband and five people died and were buried in the present tomb. They were only eleven months old.
(Yan: they refer to five people.) ⑤ If you can’t do it, you are willing to learn it.
(Yan: it refers to something that makes a small appearance. ⑹ Used as a modal particle, used in a sentence to express pause, meaningless.
Example: I don’t know how to read the sentence, and I am confused. I don’t understand, whether it is a teacher or not, it is a primary school but a big legacy, I have not seen the clarity.