The clouds have gone, the wind and rain have stopped, the weather is just right, and the sun shines on the lake to form a reflection, which has a warm feeling.
Wild apricots everywhere, broken red spots; The floating water on the lake looks like a neat lawn at first sight.
The rain on Bai Yan dried up, his wings became heavy and he had to fly low; The oriole's tongue is quite stiff.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that I'm one year old, and my mood has also decreased.
Appreciation of early spring in Nanhu Lake
The first six sentences of the poem describe the beautiful and moving scenery of South Lake in early spring, and the last two sentences show the author's depressed mood after being relegated.
Su Shi commented on Wang Wei's landscape poems and thought that "there are paintings in poems". In fact, it is not just Wang Wei's pastoral poems, but "painting in poetry" can be said to be a * * * feature of China's excellent landscape works. If the first six sentences of this poem are concerned, it can be said that it is a painting with fresh realm.
The works highlight several images with the most early spring characteristics, such as the spring rain in Chu Qing, the sunshine is shining, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, water apples compete for green, white geese fly low, and orioles are dumb. Just after the heavy rain, the ground and the lake were washed away by the rain, adding a fresh charm. In early spring, the cold air remains and the sun shines again, which not only has beautiful scenery, but also has a warm and lively feeling; Apricot blossoms, water apples, prosperity, red-green contrast and bright color contrast are the most distinctive scenery in early spring and an indispensable ornament in this painting. Apricots are scattered all over the mountain, red dots are broken, and there is no order at all, which shows the vibrant state of nature, so it is pointed out with the word "chaos"; The apples on the lake are endless, just like a green lawn neatly spread on the water, so it is said to be "tiled". The word "flat" has two functions: one is to describe the neatness of water apples; Second, it is used with the word "Pu", which means flat, wide and boundless, making people want to see the vastness of the lake and the lush water apples. The descriptions of clouds, rain, sunshine, apricots and apples in the four sentences appropriately reflect the symptoms of early spring. However, if all this is done, it seems that there are some fly in the ointment, animals that are already lacking in vitality. Five or six sentences "the low-winged white goose is still heavy, and the tongue of the oriole is unsuccessful" just make up for this shortcoming. Because of the wet rain, the white goose with heavy wings had to fly at low altitude; Similarly, due to the rain, the oriole's tongue is quite rough. However, one of them danced in spite of the wet rain, and the other couldn't help singing even though his tongue was sore. There is only one reason, that is, this just-arrived spring is so beautiful. It's fascinating. Their dancing and singing added to the charm and charm of early spring.
The predecessor's cloud "portraying early spring with color, and being especially alert in the abdomen" (Volume 23 of Poetry and Wine in Tang and Song Dynasties) just points out the triple key role. With this couplet, a complete "South Lake Early Spring Map" was declared complete. The last two sentences of this poem express the author's depressed mood. Faced with such a wonderful spring, the poet still lacks interest and mood, and there must be great hidden pain in his heart. At this time, the country is declining at home and abroad, but the poet can only watch and do nothing. For an exiled petty official, it is useless even if he has talent and good strategies. How can a poet who cares about his country and people and is in poor health be interested in enjoying the wonderful spring scenery? At the same time, the more beautiful the spring, the more lovely the country's rivers and mountains, and the more people worry about the terrible consequences of broken mountains and rivers and national destruction. Therefore, "it is a helpless sigh for a poet who cares about his country and people to think about the future before the refreshing early spring scenery."
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Nanhu Early Spring
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou), was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and a poet and writer with a high reputation and far-reaching influence in the literary world of China. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.