The guest thinks like a willow, and the spring breeze is thousands.
It's even colder to eat tears, but when I think of it, I smell the city tide.
The towel is covered with snow, and the mirror face is faded early.
I don't know about Xuan Ming, but I want to be an old fisherman.
order
Ren Chen's Cold Food is a five-character poem by Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem was written when the author visited his father's grave, expressing the poet's yearning for his deceased relatives and his desire to retire.
To annotate ...
(1) Cold food: the name of the festival. One or two days before the Tomb-Sweeping Day in the lunar calendar, The Old Story of Jingchu said: "When there is rain and rain on the 150 th day of the winter festival, it is said that cold food is forbidden for three days."
(2) The second sentence of "Hakka thinking" means that lobbyists think as much as wickers of Chunfeng: thoughts from other places: thoughts and worries.
(3) Yecheng: recorded in Taiping Universe, Shengzhou, Dongdao and south of the Yangtze River: Guye City is located in Si Wuli, this county; This piece of land of Wu is located near the Chaotian Palace in Nanjing today, because of its name.
4 towel: headscarf snow: white hair
⑤ Zhu: Red is often used to describe the appearance of youth.
⑥ Xuanmian: the clothes of ancient officials and doctors, used to refer to official positions.
⑦ Old: old fisherman: fisherman and woodcutter, which means living in seclusion.
translate
Homesickness in a foreign country, like a willow, is full of thoughts when it is blown by the spring breeze. Especially in the Qingming Cold Food Festival, I shed more tears, and tears will soon drown Yecheng. My white hair seems to be getting rid of the headscarf, and my face in the mirror is old. I don't want to know the happiness of being an official. I just want to be a farmer who fishes and cuts firewood in green mountains and green waters.
Distinguish and appreciate
Wang Anshi's father (fame gain, word loss) was sentenced by Jiangning to Song Renzong Baoyuan for two years (1039) and was buried in Renchen, Niushoushan, Jiangning for four years (now south of Jiangning County). Wang Anshi wrote this poem when he was last sentenced by Zhou Shu to visit Jiangning's grave. Poets use metaphors and exaggerated rhetorical methods to express vividly.
Wang Anshi became an official in his early years, mainly to support his family and filial piety, not to be happy with officialdom and gain wealth. Because there is no countryside to support his life at home, dozens of people in the family depend on his official position, and he has no condition to live according to his own will. In his early poems, he expressed the helplessness of "no farmland, no way to go". Because "there is nowhere to go to farm", he had to "steal food from poor cities" and get a job, but this was not his original intention. He expressed his feelings in the poem "Cold Food".