Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse".
Half a roll of the red flag is near the Yi River, and the frost and cold can't be heard. -Li He's Wild Goose Gate
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a fish. -Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty. -Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing"
There are many talented children in Jiangdong, but it is still unknown whether they can make a comeback. -Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion
I took the fairy pill and got rid of the troubles in the world. Before I played the pipa for the third time, I achieved my goal. -Li Bai's review of Lu Xuzhou in Song of Lushan Mountain
There is not much way from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin "Untitled".
On a snowy night, the boat crossed Guazhou, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. -Lu You's book Anger.
In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's Red Cliff.
Thinking of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond full of enthusiasm. -Wen Tingyun's "Good Beginnings"
There was no one in the past, but today the water is still cold. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell"
A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao quatrains
2. What are the poems with allusions in the Tang Dynasty, 1, Jinse-Li Shangyin?
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
In fact, Zhuang Zhou knew that he only longed for the butterfly of freedom, and hoped that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could touch Du Fu.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly and flew vividly, forgetting that he was a "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up, it was Zhuang Zhou, and I don't know where the butterfly went.
Wang Di was the legendary monarch of Shu in the later Zhou Dynasty. He retired from Zen, but it was a pity that the country died. After death, the soul turns into a bird and cries at the end of spring. As for the bleeding in the mouth, his voice was sad and touching, and he was named Du Fu.
2. It's hard to get to Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for an opportunity to make a comeback, Yi Yin was hired by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: I once fished on the Panxi River in Weishui, and I met a businessman who helped Zhou destroy it. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer.
3. "The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte"-Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
I miss my old friend and recite my flute in vain. It's not the old days to come back after a long time.
The allusion is "Wendy Fu", which refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard neighbors playing flutes, which evoked memories of old friends.
"Rotten Ke people" refers to Jin Wang Ren. According to legend, the king of Jin went up the mountain to chop wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the handle of the axe was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed and all my contemporaries had died.
4. Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou-Su Shi in Song Dynasty
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
Jeff conveyed the imperial edict and went to the clouds. When did you send someone to take Jeff to the cloud, just like Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: Festival in the Cloud refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han and Feng Tang. Shang Wei, the satrap in the cloud, runs the army well. Once the Huns invade, they will kill many people. Later, Shang Wei was demoted by Emperor Wen, and Emperor Wen sent Feng Tang to forgive his sins and made him the satrap of Yunzhong County.
5, "Wild Hope"-Wang Ji in Tang Dynasty
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.
The allusion is: According to legend, after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu Qi refused to be Zhou's courtiers, so they picked Wei, ate it in shouyangshan and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion.
3. What are the poems with allusions? It is hard to go by Li Bai (1) I would sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily against the stream, but I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. These two sentences are dark allusions. Once I was fishing in Panxi, Weishui, and I met a businessman who helped Zhou destroy it. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte" is nostalgic and empty. Many old friends have died, so they can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Fu for Thinking of the Old" in vain to express their grief. This time they came back as if it had been a lifetime ago, and they felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the old days. This not only expresses their dissatisfaction with the persecution of their old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implies their long-term demotion and unfamiliar disappointment after the return, which is of great significance. Expanding the flute and giving the smell refers to Xiang embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty, "Thinking of Old Fu". Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard his neighbor playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friend. Bad Ko refers to the king of Jin dynasty. It is said that the king of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped watching. When the game was over, the handle of his axe was rotten. Only then did I know that one hundred years had passed. My contemporaries are all dead-Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" was written by Sun Lang, Sun Lang and Sun Quan in order to report to the prefect of the whole city and shoot tigers. Strike with Ge and get it. "Here I use Sun Quan as a metaphor for satrap. I hope I am as young and brave as Sun Quan-Su Shi's" Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou "is a festival in the cloud. Including parts of northwestern Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemies killed in the report did not match the actual situation (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang pleaded guilty on his behalf, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, and Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (with the message of imperial edict) so that Shang Wei could still serve as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, due to the poor political situation, Su Shi was transferred to the Prefecture of Mizhou, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the court. -Su Shi's "Jiangcheng" here refers to Xixia. Song Chu Ci Dong Jun Nine Songs: "A long arrow shoots a Sirius. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi" says: "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, the wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders. "In this word, it is used to describe Liao and Xixia that invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sirius is a metaphor for the enemy (that is, Liao and Xixia), expressing the author's patriotism and wanting to kill for his country.
4. Hello, what are the ancient poems about allusions compared with the ancient ones? Because the text is simple, there are many allusions. The chapter of Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Lei is devoted to allusions.
Its reply: "In addition to articles, species are based on species to help the ancient prove the present." When poets write poems and write lyrics, they often use short words to describe allusions, but they can fully reveal the original intention of allusions, thus greatly increasing the content of poems. Generally speaking, allusions make poetry more readable and richer in content.
Make poetry more euphemistic For example, the common allusion: the moon misses her loved ones-the sadness and homesickness that cause parting.
For example, "looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home." (Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking) For example, "The small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back on the bright moon."
(Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") Looking at the moon and thinking about the old country shows the special pain of the monarch who has perished. For example, "There are 300,000 people in the village, and I look back at the moon for a while."
Hundreds of thousands of soldiers in moraine, desert and vast desert all looked up at the rising moon for a time and could not restrain their homesickness. Fold the willow to say goodbye. Because of the homonym of "Liu" and "Liu", the ancients often folded the willow to bid farewell to show their deep feelings of parting.
This custom began in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In the Han dynasty, there was a tune called "Folding Willow", which expressed farewell feelings in the form of playing. In the Tang Dynasty, Baling Bridge in Xi 'an was the only place for people to leave Chang 'an when they went to all parts of the country. Surrounded by willows, Baling Bridge became a famous place for the ancients to fold willows to bid farewell, such as the poem "Willow leaves every year, Baling is sad to leave"
Later generations took "Baqiao Folding Willow" as the source of farewell allusions. Therefore, there are poems in the text, "Qingyang is more separated from strangers."
In "Lin Yuling", Liu Yong expresses the sadness of parting with "Where to wake up after drinking tonight, Yang Liuan, where the wind is resting". "When I hear the sound of the flute breaking the willow, I don't see the spring scenery", which means that the tune of "breaking the willow" in the flute spreads far away, but I don't see the willow green and spring scenery, so as to express my feelings of sighing for the spring.
"Who can't afford to miss home?" It's about hearing the tune of "folding willow" tonight. Who doesn't miss his hometown? .
Poetry about allusions is nostalgic and empty, and going to the countryside is like a rotten person. -Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte" Yangzhou first meeting, sage Zhuangzi daydreaming, butterfly bewitched, Wang Emperor's longing for love cuckoo crow. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" half a roll of red flag near the water, frost heavy cold. -Li He's "Wild Goose Gate" is a birthday boy. When I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, it's like a fish. -Meng Haoran's. Gold's clothes are ancient dust. -Li Bai's "On Climbing Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace" There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown whether they will make a comeback. -Du Mu's "Tiaojiang Pavilion" I ate fairy pills and got rid of the troubles of the world. I had my elements before I played the pipa for three times. -Li Bai's "Song of Lushan Mountain" examines Lu Xuzhou, Pengshan has no way to get here, Bluebird, and listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin's "Untitled Boat" crossed Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse was in the autumn wind. -Lu You's book Anger. Fly into the homes of ordinary people. -Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane", the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's "Red Cliff" Ling Du is full of dreams and geese are full of ponds. -Wen "Shang Shan Zao Hang", the water is still cold. -Luo's Xiao Shui Farewell Long ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven.
6. The allusion of ancient poetry refers to the use of historical stories or fairy tales to express feelings in poetry. There is another saying, that is, borrowing or inspiring the excellent poems of predecessors to express emotions, also known as allusions. So some poets use a lot of allusions and pile up allusions. Thus, a kind of heap code is formed. It is puzzling to pile up allusions. Some people say that this is not a good practice, but a deliberate display of erudition.
Not exactly.
Xin Qiji's ci is the most frequently quoted.
He Xinlang-listening to partridges in green trees is even more impressive. The partridge stopped and the cuckoo cut it! When I cry in spring and have nowhere to go, I hate straw and rest. When he died, he immediately turned off the pipa and inserted it into the black. Cui even exiled Jin Que to see Yan Yan and gave it to his concubine. This general has been through many battles and gained a great reputation. He turned to He Liang and Wan Li, so his old friends often died. Xiao Xiao Xiao Xiao's west wind is cold, the house is full of clothes like snow, and the sad songs of strong men are unclear. Crying birds know how annoying they are, but they don't cry. They often cry and bleed. Who * * * me, drunk on the moon.
A * * * used seven allusions.
1, "Turn off the pipa at once and seal the black"-Wang Zhaojun's marriage to Xiongnu and his marriage story. Wang Mingjun word order
2. "More Cuinian Golden Que ——" —— The story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty being thrown into the palace.
3. "Seeing my concubine off"-the story of Zhuang Jiang, the queen of Wei. Book of Songs. Yan Yan
4. "A general has been through many battles-an old friend often dies"-the allusion of Li Ling, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, and Su Wu.
5. "The water is rustling-the sad song is unknown"-the allusion of Jing Ke stabbing Qin. history
6. "Birds crow-often cry blood"-the story of Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, becoming a cuckoo crying blood after his death.
7. "Who * * * me, * * the bright moon" —— With the poetic features of Li Bai's Preface to Spring Night in Peach and Plum Garden and Letter to Meng Haoran.
Many ancient poets wrote poems with allusions, so I won't list them here. But in ci, Xin Qiji used the most allusions. If you can check Xin.
In addition, Yuan Sanqu allusions are also very common.
7. What poems use allusions? China is a country of poetry. There are many celebrities, and there are countless famous sentences such as Ganges sand. There are also many examples named after ancient poetry allusions. For example, Wang Chaowen, a famous aesthete, said in The Analects of Confucius: "Those who hear the Tao will die in the evening!" Ma, a famous crosstalk performer, said in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-four Years of Xianggong: "Generally speaking, there is virtue, followed by making a statement, followed by making a statement. Although it is a long time, it is immortal. " Xie Bingxin, a famous modern writer, "Bing Xin" comes from Wang Changling's poem: "Luo Yang friends ask each other, and a piece of Bing Xin is in a jade pot." Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren. The ten-year plan is nothing more than a tree; Lifelong planning is completely different from cultivating people. "Sparse to clear:" To clear "is taken from" Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo ":"Clear water means no fish, and people look at it without disciples. "Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, comes from Mencius:" A gentleman is good at raising the spirit of being noble. "Fu Chu": The words of Mencius Wen Gong Xia: "Mencius said. If you want your son to speak Qi language, then do Qi language, then do Qi Fu Quan? Make the Chu people fortune? Ma, also known as Ma, is a Sichuan calligrapher. He wrote Ma Shuo Miscellanies by Tang Hanyu: "There is a swift horse on the left." Yi said: "Family words" came from the preface to the biographies of Historical Records: "Every 130 articles, with 526,500 words, are the preface to the biographies of Historical Records, which is filled with the missing. Don't learn from the rain. " Sun San: "Save my body in three provinces", that is, Xunzi's exhortation to learn: "Save my body in three provinces in my day". Xu's "bamboo heart" comes from a poem, which means modesty and height. "Xu" is homophonic with "empty", and Xu means empty bamboo heart. Zhang Chi: Confucius. If the rain doesn't open, it's easy to write without force, and the way to write without force is also. "Fly to Tian Chong:" Fly to the sky "comes from" Everything is done wrong, old fisherman ":"Although there is no fly, fly to the sky: although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. "Han Sanyou: Zuo Shi" pushes the wind, and the pine and bamboo will be cold for three nights. Wen Zhixin: From The Analects of Confucius, "Review the past and learn the new". 2. Use allusions in ancient names and places to show that you were born here, or to commemorate things related to this place.