Time flies, taking away flowing memories and leaving red tourist attractions. Tonggu is a red land, the headquarters of the autumn harvest uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and the central area of the revolutionary base area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. During the revolutionary war years, more than 28,000 sons and daughters of Tonggu made heroic contributions to the China revolution.
Former site of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Military Region? Brief introduction of wanmao new residence
Wan Mao's new house is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. Built in the early years of the Republic of China, it has a brick-wood-soil mixed structure with a total area of 690 square meters.
1934 due to? Left? The opportunistic route overthrew the correct leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong and implemented the wrong military route of pure defense, so the Red Army was forced to withdraw from the base area for the Long March. In this case, the party and government organs in the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi had to leave Wanzai Xiao Yuan in the same year and move to Damei Village (formerly a secluded hometown) in Qiping Town, Tonggu County, and the new house of the provincial military region in Wan Mao, where the commander of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provincial military region was at that time.
Wan Mao's new house was the earliest Soviet area in Tonggu base area, and it was also the political and economic center of the county and Hunan and Hubei at that time. Being the general headquarters of the province's struggle has made indelible contributions to the victory of the China Revolution and laid a solid foundation for the establishment of a new China. After liberation, the former site has been inhabited and protected by local villager Fan.
Former site of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee? Zuzhuanglaowu
The former site of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. Founded in the early years of the Republic of China, it has a civil structure with a total area of 625 square meters.
1934 due to? Left? Influenced by the opportunist line, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee is also greatly threatened. In the most difficult time, it moved from Wanzai Xiao Yuan to the old house in Zuzhuang, Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. At that time, the people here voluntarily gave up their houses and took out the only food to support the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provincial committees to tide over the difficulties. At that time, Chen Shouchang, secretary of the provincial party committee, deployed his work here, and the local people made great contributions to the victory of the China revolution. During the Great Revolution, although the local people were devastated by reactionaries and the site was looted and destroyed by reactionaries, the site was still well protected by local villagers.
Former site of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Security Bureau? Li Tou Zuishangwu
The Ploughmouth House, located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County, was built in the early years of the Republic of China, with civil structure and front and rear entrances, with a total area of 700 square meters.
Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Security Bureau moved from Wanzai Xiao Yuan to the upper courtyard of Litoukou, Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County in June 5438+0934 with the provincial party committee, provincial Soviet government and other organs. The Provincial Security Bureau has carried out a series of important revolutionary activities here, which has made great contributions to consolidating and defending the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, defending people's production and life, and defending the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Su Zhengquan. During the Great Revolution, the local people were ravaged by reactionaries. The site has also been looted and destroyed by reactionaries, but it is still well protected by local villagers and is open to the outside world all the year round.
Autumn Harvest Uprising Tonggu Memorial Hall
The bronze drum memorial hall of the Autumn Harvest Uprising was opened in August. 1977. The name of the museum was inscribed by the founder Song Renqiong, and it is a special exhibition hall to commemorate the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Comrade Mao Zedong. The museum is located at No.489, Dingjiangdong Road, Tonggu County, next to Xiao Yongweng Temple, the former site of the enemy committee of the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. 200 1 was listed as a national demonstration base for patriotism education by the propaganda department of the CPC; In 2004, it was rated as one of the top ten red tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province. June 5438+February 2009 was listed as the first batch? National defense education demonstration base? ; 20 10 was listed as? On-site teaching point? ; 20 13 was awarded by National Cultural Heritage Administration? National third-class museum? Xiao Yongweng Temple, the former site of the enemy committee before the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. All exhibitions and former sites of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall belong to 4A-level tourist attractions. In 2008, according to the requirements of the "Notice on the Free Opening of National Museums and Memorial Halls" issued by four central ministries and commissions, it took the lead in opening to the whole society free of charge. Since its opening, this self-built museum has received nearly 8 million visitors from home and abroad.
Former Enemy Committee (Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army) in Hunan-Jiangxi Border Autumn Harvest Uprising Former Site Xiao Yongweng Temple
Xiaoyongweng Temple (commonly known as Xiaojia Temple) was built in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Civil structure, the front and rear buildings are the same, with a hall in the middle and two wings on both sides, both of which are two floors, with a total room area of 950 square meters.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/927, a Liuyang agricultural army led by our party arrived in Tonggu county in mid-August under the banner of an independent regiment of the 20th Army under the jurisdiction of Comrade He Long, and its regimental headquarters was stationed in Xiaojiaci.
In the same year, Comrade Mao Zedong shouldered the great trust of the CPC Central Committee, went through hardships to start from Anyuan and pass through Liuyang, and in early September, he visited Tonggu, a place with dangerous terrain, and led the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border with great historical significance. After Comrade Mao Zedong came to Tonggu alone, he lived in an old room in the left hall of Xiao Temple.
September 10 happens to be the Mid-Autumn Festival of the lunar calendar. In order to deploy the autumn harvest uprising, Comrade Mao Zedong held a meeting of cadres with three or more regimental platoon leaders in Jony J Temple Auditorium. Comrade Mao Zedong conveyed to everyone at the meeting? Eight or seven? The spirit of the meeting expounded the situation and tasks at that time, set up the former enemy Committee of the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and called on everyone to pick up their guns and hold the autumn harvest uprising. And announced that Liuyang Agricultural Army stationed in Tonggu was officially reorganized into the third regiment of the first division of the first army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. After the meeting, Comrade Mao Zedong had dinner with cadres at Jony J Temple to celebrate the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. That night, full of poetry, Mao Zedong wrote the famous Xijiang Moon? Autumn harvest riots.
Xiaojia Temple, 2065438+March 2003? Former site of the enemy Committee before the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border? It was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army returned to the former site of Wanshou Palace in Tonggupai Department.
Wanshou Palace is located in Yongqing Village, Paibu Town, Tonggu County. Built in the late Qing Dynasty, it is a brick-soil mixed wood structure, which consists of a palace, a stage and a hanging building, covering an area of 800 square meters.
1September, 927 15, Mao Zedong led the third regiment of the autumn harvest uprising troops to Litonggu Paigang, where the regimental headquarters was stationed. On September 17, because one regiment failed to meet in time, Mao Zedong led three regiments to continue southward until they advanced into Jinggangshan. During this period, he instructed the troops to visit the masses in the countryside and hold a mass meeting on the stage of Wanshou Palace to publicize the revolutionary truth. After three days and two nights' deliberation in Wanshou Palace, Mao Zedong completely abandoned the plan of attacking Changsha, established the idea of marching from attacking cities to rural areas, and opened up a revolutionary road with China characteristics for our party to surround cities with rural areas and seize power by armed forces.
As an important revolutionary site of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Wanshou Palace recorded the great practice of Mao Zedong leading the uprising troops with strategizing and foresight, and took the first step into the countryside from here, making it the starting point of the turning point of the new-democratic revolution and the starting point of the China revolution from failure to victory.
Kuiguang Academy, former site of the first battalion of the third regiment of the first division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army.
Kuiguang Academy is located at South Road 15, Tonggu County. Original line? Kuiguangtang? Commonly known as Kuiguang Academy? After that, read? Kuiguang High School? . Founded in the 40th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1775), the building faces south, with two buildings on the left and right, with a total area of 690 square meters.
During the Great Revolution, it became the cradle of the Tonggu Revolution. Chen Baoyuan, Li Xiu and other progressive intellectuals led several anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles during their student days. Later, they worked as teachers here and continued to engage in revolutionary activities. /kloc-in the winter of 0/925, they established the Tonggu branch of the first party branch in Yichun.
1In August, 927, Liuyang Volunteers of Workers and Peasants, a revolutionary armed force led by our Party (later reorganized into the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army), entered Tonggu. The first battalion of the regiment is stationed in Kuiguang Academy. Write? Nanchang riots? There are also many revolutionary slogans.
1928 After the Pingjiang Uprising, Comrade Peng led the Red Fifth Army to move to Tonggu many times. In this book, the Political Department of the Red Fifth Army wrote a large number of proclamation slogans such as "Ten Programmes of the Producers' Party" and "Land Programme".
Kuiguang Academy is the earliest place of higher education in Tonggu County, and it is also an important revolutionary site with the most complete and well-protected revolutionary slogans.
Brief introduction of Wu Jia Temple, the former site of Mao Zedong's escape.
The former site is located in Moon Bay, Hualian Village, Paibu Town, Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the building was east-west, with civil structure. There was a half moon lake in front of it, covering an area of 450 square meters.
1September 9, 927, Mao Zedong went from Anyuan to Tonggu to command the autumn harvest uprising, and was detained by the regiment defense team. On the way to the escort, Mao Zedong used his quick wits and took out four silver coins from his pocket and threw them on the ground. He took advantage of the enemy's chance to grab silver coins and ran towards the opposite mountain. He used a corner to jump into the ditch by the side of the road and escaped the enemy's pursuit with the help of the surrounding thatch and shrubs. With the help of Chen Jiuxing, a member of the local farmers' association, he stayed at Wu Jia Temple that night and stayed? One foot across two provinces, four yuan will do, Kun? A legendary story. During the Yan 'an period, Mao Zedong talked about his past in an interview with American journalist Si Nuo. After liberation, Mao Zedong wrote a letter to Chen Jiuxing, calling on him? Savior? . In 2007, Mao Xinyu, grandson of Mao Zedong and postdoctoral fellow of the Strategic Research Department of PLA Academy of Military Sciences, said with emotion when visiting Wu Jia Temple. Grandpa went through a crisis in Tonggu. Without the help of the bronze drum people, there would be no great autumn harvest uprising? .
Wujiaci witnessed the only real suffering experience of the great man Mao Zedong in his revolutionary career, and laid an important position in turning the first page of the revolutionary history of new China.
The site of the parade square in the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border? Dashazhou
The parade square is located in Dashazhou, Qiaotou, Tonggu County, with a total area of1.2000 square meters. This is the uprising place where Mao Zedong personally reviewed and led the commanders of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
In the early morning of September 1 Sunday, 1927, 1 1, the commanders and fighters of the third regiment of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Army assembled in Dashazhou. In the parade square, Comrade Mao Zedong reviewed three regiments of officers and men ready to go, announced the uprising, and personally led the autumn harvest uprising troops to hold high the banner of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, and marched into Liuyang Baisha through hot springs, stone bridges and Shangzhuang. This is the first military parade in Mao Zedong's military career.
As an important revolutionary site of the Hunan-Jiangxi border autumn harvest uprising, the parade square recorded the Hunan-Jiangxi border autumn harvest uprising and Comrade Mao Zedong's great revolutionary practice activities, and it is one of the important places to commemorate our party's historical activities. At the same time, it witnessed the birth of the new army, the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, with extraordinary influence.
Wu Qu Palace, the former site of the new recruits training center.
Wu Qu Palace, the former site of the recruitment training center of the autumn harvest uprising troops on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, is located in Pingfeng Mountain, Zhenjiangtou Village, Yongning County, Tonggu County. The building was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, facing south, with civil structure. The whole building is divided into three buildings: front, middle and back. There is a big martial arts hall between the front buildings, with an existing area of1.200m2..
/kloc-during the period of 0/927, when Mao Zedong personally led the autumn harvest uprising in Tonggu, Wu Qu Palace was the place where the uprising troops were stationed and founded the first one in the history of our army? Recruitment training office? . Specially trained recruits and officers who lack military quality. Instructors are General Chen Bojun and Zhang Ziqing, head of the 3rd1Regiment of Gongsijun. From the autumn of 1928 to the summer of 1930, Peng led the Red Fifth Army to Tonggu for many times.
Wu Qu Palace bears the profound accumulation of red culture, Hakka culture and Guandi belief culture.
Tonggu town egan revolutionary martyr cemetery
Tonggu Township Hubei-Jiangxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is located in Chengnan West Road, yongningzhen, Tonggu County. Built in 1956, with a total area of14500m2. It is a revolutionary martyr cemetery integrating commemoration, education and leisure. It is mainly divided into memorial square and leisure square, which has high artistic value and protection value.
Leisure square part: mainly totem stone pillars. Each of the four stone pillars stands on one side, implying equality, stability, harmony and self-improvement. The Xiangyun crane carved on the top of the four capitals symbolizes the resting place of the martyrs, and also expresses the memory and respect of the people of Tonggu.
Memorial Square: The square includes monuments and sculptures. The sculptures on both sides are vivid images of the revolutionary martyrs of Tonggu. The monument is 27.9 meters high, which means 65438+September 0927. The monument consists of three rifles, symbolizing Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. ? Revolutionary Martyrs Monument? These big characters were inscribed by General Xiao.
Xiping Mountain, former site of secluded meeting
Xiping Mountain is located in Youju Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County, and was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. The building faces south, with brick and wood structure and two entrances, with a total area of 800 square meters. The former site is located in the mountainous area, and it is the hub of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, guarding the four counties of Liu Ping, Xiutong and Copper in the two provinces. On September 1928 and 17, Teng, special commissioner of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Border Special Committee, followed the spirit of the Central Committee and the instructions of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and presided over a joint meeting of the Party committees of Hunan, Nantong and Copper in a secluded place. House meeting? .
The secret meeting is an important meeting in the process of the establishment and development of the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, which has played an extremely important role in the formation and development of the border separatist situation, the construction of local organizations and political power, the deepening of the agrarian revolution and the development of armed struggle. Xiping Mountain has been protected as an important revolutionary site since the seclusion meeting was held.
Wan Mao's old house, the former site of the Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.
Wan Mao's old house is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. Built in the early years of the Republic of China, it is a brick-wood structure with a total area of 740 square meters.
1934 due to? Left? Influenced by the opportunistic route, the government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet areas was also greatly threatened. In the most difficult time, it moved from Wanzai Xiao Yuan to Wan Mao's old house in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. At that time, the people here voluntarily gave up their houses and took out the only food to support Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Jiangsu to tide over the difficulties. Comrade Lai Nuqiao, then chairman of the provincial Soviet government, deployed his work here. During the period of 1928-1929, when Comrade Peng led the Red Fifth Army to Tonggu, he was stationed in his former residence many times. The local people have made indelible contributions to the victory of the China Revolution. Although the local people were devastated by reactionaries during the Great Revolution and the old site was looted and destroyed by reactionaries, it was still well protected by local villagers and opened to the outside world all the year round.
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