What is the meaning of the poem "Stop and sit in love with the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers"? A: I stopped to enjoy the scenery of maple trees in this evening. The fiery red maple leaves are redder than the flowers in February in Jiangnan.
Introduction to the Works
A Journey to the Mountain is a poem written by Du Mu, a poet, which describes and praises the scenery of mountains and forests in late autumn. This poem depicts the color of autumn, showing a touching autumn color map of mountains and forests. Mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves form a harmonious and unified picture. In this poem, Du Mu controls the scenery with emotion, captures the image that can reflect the natural beauty quickly and accurately, and blends his own emotions into it, so that the emotional beauty and the natural beauty blend together, and the scene is integrated with each other.
The whole poem is novel in conception and exquisite in layout. It absorbs gorgeous autumn colors in the bleak autumn wind and competes with spring, which is pleasing to the eye. This little poem is not only an impromptu ode to scenery, but also an expression of the poet's inner spiritual world.
The original work
Tu Mu in the Mountains
There are people in the depths of the white clouds.
stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers.
note
hiking: walking in the mountains.
go far: climb far away.
Hanshan: a mountain in late autumn.
stone path: a path of stones.
Oblique: This word is pronounced Xi×, which means oblique.
Shen: another version is "Sheng". ("deep" can be understood as being in the depths of clouds; "Life" can be understood as where white clouds form)
Car: sedan chair.
sit: because.
Frost leaves: The leaves of maple trees turn red after frost in late autumn.
maple grove night: maple grove in the evening.
Red in: redder than ..., which means that frost leaves are redder than February flowers.
Translation
A winding path winds to the top of the mountain, and there are several families where white clouds float.
stop and enjoy the maple trees in the evening, which are redder than the flowers in February in the south of the Yangtze River.
ideological content
this poem depicts the color of autumn, showing a moving picture of autumn colors in mountains and forests. The poem describes mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves, forming a harmonious and unified picture. These scenes are not juxtaposed in the same position, but organically linked, with the master and the follower, some in the center of the picture, and some in the foil position. To put it simply, the first three sentences are the object, the fourth sentence is the subject, and the first three sentences describe the background and create the atmosphere for the fourth sentence, which plays a role in paving the way and setting off the background.
Appreciation of works
"It's far away from the cold mountain, and the stone path is oblique", writing about mountains and writing about mountain roads. A winding path winds its way to the top of the hill. The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road, and the word "oblique" echoes the word "up" to write a high and slow mountain trend.
"There are people in the depths of white clouds", write about clouds and people. The poet's eyes have been looking up along this mountain road. Where the white clouds float, there are several stone houses and walls made of rocks. The "people" here take care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence-this mountain path is the passage for those families to go up and down. In this way, the two kinds of scenery are organically linked. There are white clouds around, indicating that the mountain is very high. The poet used the technique of crossing clouds to break mountains, so that these pieces of white clouds covered the reader's sight, but left room for imagination: above the white clouds, there are mountains outside the clouds, and there must be another kind of scenery.
The poet is only describing these scenes objectively. Although the word "cold" is used, it is only to tease out the words "late" and "frost" below, and it does not show the poet's emotional tendency. After all, it is only preparing for the following description-outlining the environment where the maple forest is located.
"parking and sitting in the maple grove late" is different, and the tendency is already very clear and strong. The mountain road, white clouds and other people didn't move the poet, but the late scenery of the maple forest made his surprise hard to restrain. In order to stop and enjoy the scenery of this mountain forest, I didn't care to drive on. The word "late" in this sentence is used exquisitely, and it contains multiple meanings: (1) It is pointed out that the first two sentences are seen during the day, and the last two sentences are scenes in the evening. (2) Because there is a sunset in the evening, the gorgeous sunset glow and the red maple leaves reflect each other, and the maple forest is particularly beautiful. (3) The poet lingers, and in the evening, he is reluctant to board the bus and leave, which shows that he loves red leaves very much. (4) Because we stopped for a long time and observed it carefully, we can realize the interesting epigram of the fourth sentence "Frost leaves are red in February flowers".
The scenery written in the first two sentences is already beautiful, but the poet loves the maple forest. Through the background, it has paved the way for describing the maple forest, and it is ready, so it comes naturally, which leads to the fourth sentence, pointing out the reasons for loving the maple forest. "Frosty leaves are redder than flowers in February", complement the third sentence, and a beautiful scenery of maple forest in late autumn is shown in detail. The poet was pleasantly surprised to find that under the evening glow, the maple leaves were dripping and the layers of forests were dyed. It was really full of mountains and clouds, such as bright rosy clouds, which were more fiery and gorgeous than the spring flowers in February in the south of the Yangtze River. It is commendable that the poet saw the vitality of autumn like spring through this piece of red, which made the autumn forest present a warm and vibrant scene.
unlike ordinary feudal literati, the poet did not sigh sadly when autumn came. He praised the beauty of nature in autumn, which reflected the spirit of being bold and uplifting, and there was a kind of heroic spirit that brushed his pen, which showed the poet's talent and insight. This is an autumn hymn.
The fourth sentence is the center of the whole poem, which is written by the poet with strong colors and cohesive brushwork. Not only did the first two lines of sparse scenery set off the gorgeous autumn scenery, but even the sentence "Stop and sit in the maple grove late" seemed to be a lyrical narrative, actually played a role in setting off the scenery: the poet who stopped and looked at it, Tao however drunk, became a part of the scenery, and only with this scene did the autumn scenery become more charming. After a rewrite, it stopped abruptly, and it seemed melodious and had an endless aftertaste.
The whole poem is novel in conception and exquisite in layout. It absorbs gorgeous autumn colors in the bleak autumn wind and competes with spring scenery, which is pleasing to the eye and makes people feel more energetic. The language is clear and smooth, and the phonology is harmonious.
Comments by famous artists
Poems on Returning to the Field: When I was a boy, the October Dynasty worshiped the South Mountain from the leaders, walked among the rocks, and the red leaves fell. The first Bo Yuan Fan recited Du Mu's sentence "Stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are red in February" ... So far, every time I see red leaves and flying down, I need to think about them.
Liu Shitao wrote Du Mushan's walking poem
Poems of Tang Dynasty Return to Compromise: Tang Yun: Wonderful finds beautiful scenery in the cold.
A Review of Three-body Poems in Tang Dynasty: "White clouds" are kitchen smoke, and the word "late" has been used; The words "white" and "red" set each other off. The word "have a family" is reversed to "stop", and the word "love" is powerful.
Poem of the Tang Dynasty in Zhasha: Min said: This poem seems to be synonymous with the phrase "an old horse turns into a colt, regardless of its future".
"Tang Poetry Picking up Money": The second sentence inherits the word "far", which is what I saw when I was not in the class. Three or four is the best scenery. There are pictures in the poem, and this autumn mountain travel map is also.
Notes on Tang Poetry: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers", a real sentence. Poetry is about mountains, the scenery is quiet, and it is also magnificent.
"Poetry of Past Dynasties": The concluding sentence is beautifully written in Qiu Guang.
A Brief Introduction to Poetic Scenery: There are many poets chanting red leaves, such as "Red leaves are burned with warm wine in the forest" and "Red trees and green mountains are good for putting boats", which are especially popular in ci circles and broadcast pictures. Only Du Mu's poems admire the brilliance of their colors. It is better than spring flowers. When the wind is strong and the frost is severe, Qiu Guang is gorgeous, red, yellow and purple, and all the colors are salty, and the mountains are wild, and the spring flowers are not so grand. It is advisable for Si Xun to enjoy it outside the peaches.
the essence of quatrains in the Tang dynasty: reading this shows the poet Gao Huai's anecdote. Frost leaves win flowers, which is not easy for ordinary people to tell. Once the poet speaks, he will recite a thousand words.
Author's brief introduction
Du Mu (83- 852 AD) was born in Mu Zhi, Fan Chuan, Han nationality, and was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Prime Minister Du You and the son of Du Congyu. Tang Wenzong Yamato was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year, and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoy's curtain, turned to Huainan to observe the envoy's curtain, and entered the observation envoy's curtain. He was edited by the National History Museum, and served as a member of the Food Department, Bibi Department and Si Xun, and a secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Muzhou.
Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poetry is famous for its seven-character quatrains, and its content is mainly about chanting history and expressing feelings. His poetry is handsome and handsome, and he cuts through the worldly things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Li Du" with Li Shangyin.