When were free verse and new verse born? Who are the famous representative writers? What is the writing format?

Free verse is the main form of China's modern new poetry. As the result of the May 4th literary revolution, it was closely related to the revolutionary changes of the content at that time, and the poetic form was liberated from the rigid meter of China's old-style poems. Writing in modern vernacular Chinese is not bound by external rhythm and syllables, the style of poetry is not bound by any frame, and paragraphs, lines and words are not fixed. This is the embryonic form of free poetry that first appeared in the new literature movement. Therefore, although free verse is called a form, it has no specific poetic form, but it is just a general term for this kind of free verse. Since the eve of the May 4th Movement, some participants in the New Literature Movement have tried and explored free verse, and Hu Shi and others have made painstaking efforts to get rid of the influence of old poetry. It is Guo Moruo's Goddess that really breaks through the barriers of old poetry in content and form and shows the spirit of complete rebellion, which is the representative of China's free poetry collection towards independence.

During the May 4th New Culture Movement, new poetry was the main body of China's modern poetry. In the early days of new poetry, the main content was to abolish the formal constraints of old-style poetry, advocate vernacular Chinese into poetry, and express the poet's true feelings. Therefore, new poetry was also called "vernacular poetry", "vernacular poetry" and "national poetry" at that time. In the process of the establishment and development of new poetry, new poetry has been greatly influenced by foreign poetry. This has played a positive role in the formation of artistic methods of new poetry. On the basis of absorbing the beneficial nutrition of Chinese classical poetry, folk songs and foreign poems, many poets have explored the expression methods and artistic forms of new poetry in many aspects, resulting in various artistic trends of thought such as realism, romanticism and symbolism, and various forms such as free verse, new metrical poem, sonnet, pedal poem and prose poem have appeared. The earliest new poetry publication, New Youth, was written by Hu Shi, Liu Bannong and Shen. By the end of 19 18, Hu Shi was the author of the first new collection of poems. 1922 65438+ 10/0/5 The first new poetry publication "Poetry Magazine" was published. The inaugural issue published seven poems including Wang Jingzhi's "Wind of the emblem", edited by Ye and Zhu Ziqing, and published by Zhonghua Book Company. It is one of the publications of the Literature Research Association.

Poetry Magazine is the first new poetry magazine in China. The main contributors to this book are Zhu Ziqing, Hu Shi, Zhou Zuoren, Yu Pingbo, Ye, Zheng Zhenduo, Xu Yunuo, Chen, Wang Jingzhi, Pan Xun (Pan Mohua).