2. Yu Dafu (1896- 1945), formerly known as Yu Wen, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. Famous modern writers. One of the founders of "Left Alliance". The representative novel "Sink". There are also famous novels, such as A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, Bodian, and Chi Guihua.
3. Liang Shiqiu (1903— 1987) is a famous modern literary critic, essayist and translator. He founded Crescent Bookstore with Xu Zhimo and Wen Yiduo. Representative works include Essays by Elegant Houses, Talking about Eating by Elegant Houses, Watching Gathering, Prejudice Collection, Essays by Autumn Room, etc.
4. Wang Zengqi (1920- 1998), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu, is a contemporary writer. His representative works include the novel "Being ordained" and "Notes on Making a scene".
5. Shi Tiesheng, a Beijinger, is a contemporary writer. His works include My Distant Qingping Bay, The Story of Jumping in the Queue, Summer Rose, Albizia Tree and so on. Me and Ditan is his masterpiece of prose.
6. Lu Xun (188 1- 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Great litterateur, thinker, revolutionary, and leader of proletarian revolutionary literature in China. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used to publish Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in 19 18. His main works include novel collection Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Essays, Fen, Mobilization of the South and the North, Essays by Qi Jieting, Sequel to Gai Hua Collection, Quasi-romantic Talk, etc.
7.bernard shaw. Irish playwright. Bernard Shaw's outstanding drama creation activities not only won him the title of "Moliere of the 20th century", but also won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. "Because his works are idealistic and humanitarian, their inspiring and ironic often contain unique poetic beauty."
8. Mao Dun (1896- 198 1), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang. An outstanding modern writer, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. Co-sponsored with Zheng Zhenduo and Wang Tongzhao the establishment of the first new literature group in China-"Literature Research Association", sponsored the publication "Novel Monthly", and advocated art for life (literature reflects life and cares about people's sufferings). The novel Midnight, Corruption and the short story Lingapou are his representative works. His novels "Spring Silkworm", "Autumn Harvest" and "Remnant Winter" are collectively called "Rural Trilogy".
9. Zhu Guangqian (1897- 1986) is a modern aesthetician and literary theorist. The pen names Meng Shi and Meng Shi are from Tongcheng, Anhui. His representative works include Psychology of Literature and Art, On Poetry, On Beautiful Letters and so on. The History of Western Aesthetics, edited by the editor-in-chief, is the first book in China that systematically discusses the history of western aesthetics.
Kiyooka Takuyuki 10 (omitted)
Darwin 1 1 (omitted)
Mao Zedong 12 (omitted)
13, Xu zhimo (1896- 193 1), pen name Yun Zhonghe and Nanhu, from Haining, Zhejiang. Poets and scholars. One of the main founders and members of Crescent Society. There are poems of Zhimo, Cold Jade Night, Tiger Collection and so on. His famous works include Farewell to Cambridge, Nora of Zion and Illness.
14, Dai Wangshu (1905—— 1950), a native of Hangxian County, Zhejiang Province, is a famous modern poet in China. Early poems mostly describe personal loneliness and have a strong sentimental atmosphere. Influenced by western symbolism, the image is vague and implicit, and he is called "Rain Lane Poet". The poems in the later period showed strong feelings of loving the motherland and hating the invaders, and eager for a better future, with clear and sincere poetic style.
15, Mo Bosang (1850- 1893), French writer of critical realism. Known as the "master of short stories", he wrote nearly 300 short stories and 6 novels in his life. His masterpieces include the short story The Road to Suicide, The Necklace and the novel Beauty.
16, Chekhov (1860- 1904), Russian critical realist writer and master of short stories. His masterpieces include the novella The Sixth District, the play cherry orchard and the short story The Chameleon and the Man in the Condom.
17, Cao Xueqin (? -1763 "is a famous novelist in Qing dynasty. His name is Meng Ruan, his name is Qin Xue, and his names are Qin Pu and Qin Xi. A Dream of Red Mansions is the peak of the development of China's classical novels. A Dream of Red Mansions, with Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background and the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main clue, profoundly reveals the historical trend of the inevitable collapse and demise of the feudal system through the process of the prosperity and decline of the two houses.
18, Shi Naian, novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Outlaws of the Marsh is the first novel describing the peasant struggle. Together with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Journey to the West, it is called the four classical novels of China.
Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous playwright in modern times. Representative plays include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Beijingers and Historical Drama Wang Zhaojun.
20. Lao She (1899- 1966), a writer. She Yu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was born in Beijing. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, and the drama Teahouse.
2 1 Guan Hanqing, whose real name was Zhai Zuo, was a great dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. He, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu became the four masters of the Yuan Opera. His representative works include Dou E Yuan, Wangjiang Pavilion and Saving the Wind and Dust.
22, Wang Shifu, Yuan Zaju writer. The Romance of the West Chamber is the longest play in Yuan Dynasty, and it has the artistic achievement of "winning the crown in the world" in Yuan Dynasty's zaju.
23. Monk (about 372- 289 BC), a word, was a master of Confucianism in the Zou period during the Warring States Period and was called "Ya Sheng". Mencius is a book that records Mencius' words and deeds, compiled by Monk and his disciples. Mencius' main proposition is benevolent government, valuing the people and despising the monarch.
24. Xunzi (about 3 13- 238 BC) was a famous thinker of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Xunzi, who advocated "the king's law" and "the theory of evil nature", was written by Xunzi and his disciples and was an important work of pre-Qin Confucianism.
25. Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC), also known as Jia Sheng, was a writer and political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty. His masterpiece "On Qin" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage".
26. Sima Qian (about145-about 87 BC) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Historical Records is the first biographical general history in China, including 12 biographies of emperors, 30 biographies of aristocratic families, 70 biographies of celebrities, 10 tables, 8 books and 130 articles. Together with History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms, it is called "Four History". Lu Xun praised "Historical Records", saying that "historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme".
27. Wang Xizhi (32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "book saint". Preface to Lanting Collection.
28. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A latent, cheerful and intimate person, calling himself Mr. Wu Liu, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Gui Yuan, etc.
29. Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli in the world, was a famous thinker, politician and writer in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he advocated the ancient prose movement, ranking first among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His works are included in Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
30. Wei Zhi (omitted)
3 1, Shimi (omitted)
32. Wang Bo (650-675) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin City, Shaanxi Province). Poets in the early Tang Dynasty, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, were called "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty". His representative works include Preface to Wang Tengting and so on.
33. Su Shi (1037-1kloc-0/01) was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". He is a representative figure of bold and unconstrained ci. Author of Complete Works of Dongpo.
34. Wang Anshi (1021-kloc-0/086), whose real name is Fu Jie, Mid-Levels; Because of the duke of Jing, the world is called king. Song Fuzhou Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) people. He was a famous political innovator and writer in Song Dynasty, and one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
35. Gui Youguang (1507- 157 1), known as Mr. Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient prose writer and essayist in Ming Dynasty. Later generations called him, Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun and others "Tang and Song School". Ji Xiang Xuanzhi is his masterpiece. There is "Zhenchuan Anthology".
36. Zhang Pu (1602- 164 1) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty and a leader of the complex society. He is the author of Seven Records of Ramadan.
37. Gong Zizhen (1792— 184 1) was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. A pioneer writer of modern literature. Author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen.
38. Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as the "Poet Fairy". Artistic romantic style. The author of Li Taibai's works.
39. Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Known as the "poet saint". Poetry has the reputation of "poetic history", and its poetry has a realistic style. The author of Du Shaoling's works.
40. Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was later named a Buddhist in Xiangshan. Taiyuan people. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Advocates of the New Yuefu Movement advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things". Author of Bai Changqing Collection.
4 1, Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in You 'an. A famous patriotic poet, his ci style is mainly bold, and his ci is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".