Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions. (8 points) When joining the army, the shore of Chen Yuhai was cracked by the wind, with dead leaves falling and the tip of the blade

Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions. (8 points) When joining the army, the shore of Chen Yuhai was cracked by the wind, with dead leaves falling and the tip of the blade broken. The flute can't hear anyone, (1) shows the coldness of the frontier and the hardships of life in the frontier, and plays a comparative (or contrasting) role in the poem.

(2) The word "Shang" clearly indicates that the red flag "floats" and the soldiers "climb", which shows the high morale of the soldiers in Rongbian. (Comments: (2) Although the topic is about the word "Shang", it actually involves the overall artistic conception and theme of the whole poem, and it is impossible to answer without understanding the meaning of the word "Shang". Therefore, the appreciation of ancient poetry should have a holistic consciousness.

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