19 1 1 In winter, there was a snowy stone lake. Stop the month, give simple sentences and sign new sounds. When composing music, Shi Hu used it so much that prostitutes moved it and the syllables were harmonious, hence the name Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow.
See me several times in the ancient moonlight and play the flute in Bian Mei. Arouse jade people and climb regardless of the cold. He Xun is old now and has forgotten. But strangely, the flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the incense is cold into the Yao mat. Jiangguo. It is silence. Sighed away, the snow began to accumulate at night. Cui Zun cries easily. Red calyx is silent and nostalgic. Chang Ji once joined hands to crush thousands of trees, making the West Lake cold and blue. When can you see it again?
Song Guangzong Shao Xi (1 19 1) The following winter, the poet Jiang Kui braved the heavy snow to visit the poet Fan Chengda in Suzhou and stayed here for more than a month. At the time when plum blossoms were in full bloom, at the request of Fan Chengda, the author changed course and created two Yongmei quatrains with harmonious syllables, hazy images and profound metaphors.
The predecessors praised these two poems, but there were different opinions on their themes. Or "faint fragrance" and "thin shadow" hate eccentricity "(Song Xiangfeng's Yuefu Yu Lun); Or "Dimfragrance" and "Thin Shadow" two chapters, giving out the resentment of the two emperors, and not hurting anyone "(Chen Tingzhuo's" Baiyuzhai Thorn "); Or "White Stone Yongmei", "Dimfragrance" feels old, "Thin Shadow" hangs on the northern concubine "(Cai Songyun's Curtin Luntz), and so on. Nowadays, the word "for this" mostly expresses personal life experience by recalling parting and complaining. Because the words are obscure, implicit and untraceable, it is difficult to really refer to their deep meaning, and only some inferences and explanations can be made to their surface images.
The key to understanding the article Dimfragrance is to take a short break in the last film: "But strange, the flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the fragrance is cold in the Yao mat." The whole word was triggered like this. The so-called "Old Moonlight", "Plum Blossom Playing the Flute", "Calling Jade Man", "Zeng Hand in Hand" and "Cold Blue West Lake" are not real scenes, but the author's memories and associations of the past. It turned out that at a banquet in Shihu, the poet smelled a refreshing fragrance floating outside the bamboo forest, which triggered his thoughts, so he thought of the past with the jade man picking plums on a moonlit night and enjoying plums in the West Lake from the "sparse flowers" in front of him. Now the cold plum blossoms are blooming again, and the fragrance remains the same; It's a pity that times have changed and people have separated. I can't help but feel it and sing it as this nostalgic work.
"Take some photos of me in the ancient moonlight, and Bian Mei plays the flute." The opening is a sense of the past and the present. "Old Days" points out that the narrative is about the past, and "several times" refers to playing the flute more than once in the plum blossom under the moon. Together, the three sentences are purely empty pens, depicting the scene in memory: what a beautiful moonlight, playing melodious flutes beside plum blossoms several times in those years. "Moonlight" links the present and the past, and at the same time implies that "Sweet Cold Enters the Yao Banquet" is a matter under the moon tonight, which reflects the present and the past, transcends time and space, and melts feelings into the scenery. "Arouse the jade man and climb despite the cold", these two sentences continue from the above, using the words "Jade man and the moon pick plum blossoms" in He Zhu's "Huanxisha", or the same old story: on that moonlit night, I gently woke up my beloved beauty, braved the cold and climbed the branches to pick plum blossoms with her. The first five sentences depict a poetic picture in a beautiful style. Moonlight flute, flowers reflecting people, how charming! "He Xun is old now, and he has forgotten the spring breeze." The contrast between "old times" and "present times" is overwhelming. Now that I am old, my poems are boring, and I have long forgotten the wonderful pen to praise the spring breeze and the autumn moon. He Xun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is famous for his poem "Ode to Morning Plum". Du Fu's poem "Looking at Morning Plum with Dongting" says: "How can Dongting be inferior to Yangzhou in promoting poetry?" Here, the poet compares himself to He Xun and takes the meaning of "Yongmei". Before and after the marriage, he said that he hadn't started boasting plum blossoms for a long time. "But strange, the flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the fragrance is cold into the Yao mat." Take a break. At the gorgeous banquet in Shihu, the author smelled an intoxicating fragrance and began to feel very strange. He tasted it carefully and looked everywhere. It turned out to be plum blossom fragrance floating into the house from outside the bamboo forest. So it touched my feelings and reminded me of the past, such as "plum blossom playing flute" and "calling jade people"
The next film expresses nostalgia for the past. "Jiang Guo. It is silence. Sighing and sending away, the snow begins to accumulate at night. " I changed my face and inherited the past. I secretly used the story of Lu Kai sending plum blossoms from Jiangnan to Ye Fan to express my infinite nostalgia for the Iraqis: Now I am in Zeguo, a lonely and empty water town, and when plum blossoms are in full bloom, I want to pick one for the Jade Man. Unfortunately, the mountain is high and the road is far, and the wind is in the way. What's more, how can I give plum blossoms to the people in my heart? "Cui statue is easy to cry. Red dragonfly is speechless, remember. " These two sentences are derived from "Sparse Flowers" and "Yao Xi". It is impossible to pick plums and send them far away, so you can only drown your sorrows in wine at the dinner; But as soon as I picked up the jasper glass, I couldn't help crying. Facing the silent red plum, I missed the "Jade Man" in the distance even more. The next two sentences, "I remember joining hands and thousands of trees overwhelmed the West Lake", recall the scene of enjoying plums with "Jade Man" in Hangzhou West Lake. Chang Ji inherited the previous sentence of "remembering each other", "hand in hand", "caring for" arousing ",and changed from" red calyx "in front of us to the cold plum in the West Lake. I still remember coming to Xizi Lake hand in hand, and I saw plum blossoms in full bloom, thousands of trees vying for fragrance, blue waves rippling in the lake, red flowers reflecting green water and figures wandering around. That scene is still vivid in my mind. "Blow out again. When can you see it? " After a few words, I returned to reality. From plum blossom to plum blossom withering: a gust of wind came, and "flowers outside the bamboo" were blown to the ground one after another and were about to wither. It is true that good flowers don't bloom often and good times don't last long. When can I reunite with "Jade Man" and climb up to pick it together?
This article combines Yongmei and nostalgia. Although every sentence is inseparable from plum blossom, its original intention is not to describe the state of things, but to have traces of sustenance. Whether the "Jade Man" remembered between the lines is a lover or a friend or other meaning has never been revealed. Its artistic charm lies in vague images and ethereal feelings, similar to Li Shangyin's untitled poems. Ci has beautiful artistic conception and ethereal style. From Shihu Plum Blossom to West Lake Plum Blossom, from blooming plum blossom to dying plum blossom, leaving messages beside the topic across time and space makes people memorable, which is worthy of being Yongmei's unique tune.
Words should be empty, not real. Empty is quaint and steep, but it is actually concise and obscure. Jiang Baishi's ci is like a solitary cloud, leaving no trace. Poems written by Baishi, such as Thin Shadow, Hazy Fragrance, Zhou Yangman, A Calyx Red, Pipa Fairy, Tanchun, Bagui and Pale Yellow Willow, are not only ethereal, but also elegant, which makes people fly. (etymology of Zhang Yan)
I got the word "old moonlight" when I put pen to paper, so I want to get all the authors out. Yongmei thought that it was plain, so he used the word "red calyx", which was called "broken colored pen". Afraid of sudden, so give the word "Cui Zun" first. Very shallow, but everyone is no different. Wonderful intentions are always felt, so the work of cooking and forging has also been done. (1) Cheng Hong's Interpretation of Ci)
(Part I) This is true in prosperity and it is true in decline. (Part II) Think of it in its heyday and feel it in decline. (Zhou Ji's Selected Poems of Song Sijia)
Ci originated from poetry, although it is a small chant of things, it is also more expensive than wind and people. People in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties paid little attention to things, but they all had their hopes. Yongmei, a white stone lake, alludes to the peace talks between North and South. (Jiang Dunfu's Fentuo Shili Thorn, Volume III)
After crossing the south, the state affairs were not peaceful, and Baishi witnessed the heart injury, which was beyond words. There are not only two chapters, Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow, but also resentment against the second emperor, which does not hurt the incumbent. Special feelings are all in the virtual place, no trace can be found, and people don't look at their ears. Sense of current events, such as poetry, has been based on the upstream. In particular, it is not appropriate to tell the truth, but only in the style of metaphor, that is, metaphor must be implicit, gloomy and frank. (Chen Tingzhuo's White Jade Zhai Thorns, Volume II)