Briefly describe the value of water in a river like the sea.
Don? Du Fu
I like to try to find a good poem all my life. The language of the poem is not surprising, and I will not stop.
People are getting older and older, and writing poems is perfunctory. With flowers and birds in spring, there is no deep sadness in the past.
I have a new clothes and a stockade by the river. I can fish leisurely. I have prepared a wooden raft to replace the boat in the river.
I hope that Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and other poetry masters will definitely chat with each other and have a tea party.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written during the Anshi Rebellion. The poet lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and lived in a thatched cottage. Once, when he saw Jinjiang's "water is like the sea", he was deeply moved by the scene, but there was no way to talk about it. He had to "briefly talk about it" and express his anger, self-relief and temporary life feelings. There are eight sentences and fifty-six words in the whole poem. Among them, "Words are not astonishing and endless" is a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation, which shows the characteristics of Du Fu's poems and his serious and rigorous writing attitude.
The phrase "I am a stranger of human nature, and I can't finish talking" is Du Fu's own creative experience, which shows the poet's painstaking efforts in writing poems. Poets claim to be withdrawn, obsessed with poetry, and deliberately pursue the most expressive poetry, demanding that the poems written must be amazing, otherwise they will not stop. These two sentences show the characteristics of Du Fu's poems, among which the sentence "Don't talk amazingly and never stop" accurately reflects Du Fu's persistent pursuit of "Don't talk amazingly", which is a quirk in others' eyes, but the poet is willing to do it, reflecting his serious and rigorous writing attitude. Later generations often quote this sentence, describing that they like to choose words carefully when writing or speaking, and strive for perfection in language expression, which reflects their rigorous attitude towards writing.
Lu's "Wen Fu" said: "It is a good warning to make an article important", which is also very important. The article is not enough to be passed down from generation to generation without warning, and the cover cannot move the world. For example, the poems of Lao Du and Tang Dynasty. Like people in the Jin and Song Dynasties, they devoted themselves to this ... Old Du Shiyun said, "It's not surprising that words will never stop." The so-called surprising language is also a warning.
Extended reading: Du Fu's later generations influenced me.
His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. Du Fu's poems have various styles. Besides Five Ancient Poems, Seven Ancient Poems and Five Laws and Seven Laws, he also wrote a lot of rhymes and styles and used various artistic techniques. He is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. Du Fu inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and got rid of the shackles of Yuefu's ancient themes, creating many new Yuefu themes, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yucheng, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and others hold Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang regards Du Fu's poems as the spiritual strength to stick to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art since ancient times. ..
Du Fu did not get much praise and attention during his lifetime and several years after his death, partly because of his innovation in style and meter. Some critics think that some of his works are still bold and eccentric. There is little information about his life, only six poets *** 1 1 poems. Moreover, these poems did not mention that he was a model of poetry and ethics.
In the ninth century, his works became famous, and the early positive comments came from Bai Juyi, who popularized some ethical viewpoints in Du Fu's works, although he only found these viewpoints in some of Du Fu's works. Besides Bai Juyi, there is Han Yu, who wrote articles to refute the voices against Du Li and defend their aesthetic status. At the same time, the poems of these two poets have the shadow of Du Fu's poems. As William Hung said, Du Fu is "a poet with increasing influence in China".
Extended reading: character evaluation
Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty: ① The unique Ministry of Industry was called Beauty, and the poet of that day had no theory. Du Li' s article is in full swing. ("Adjusting Zhang Ji")
Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty: (Du Fu's poems) runs through the past and present, full of rhythm and perfection. ("Nine Books of Imperial Garden")
Yuan Zhen in Tang Dynasty: ① Du Wandered in Tianjing, wherever he went. Du Fu's genius is peerless. Every time he looks for a poem, he seems to be in love. Pity for the words of the time has nothing to do with the ancients. ("Appreciating Li Fu's Courtesy")
Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty: Poetry written by the ancients is more valuable than words, which makes people think and get it. Therefore, those who speak are innocent, and those who listen are warned. Du Zimei is the best poet in modern times. ("Continued Poem Talk")
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty: There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and Du Zimei is the leading figure. Isn't it because he is hungry and cold that he doesn't need it all his life, and he doesn't forget the gentleman for a meal? ("Poems of Wang Dingguo")
Ye Mengde in Song Dynasty: It is well-known that the poet works with ci, but the changes of Lao Du are surprisingly endless and almost impossible to trace back. (Shilin Shihua)
Xu Wei in Song Dynasty: Lao Du's poems are out of the question, and there is no need to praise them. I can't forget what I have gained. (Zhou Yanhua)
Lu you in the southern song dynasty: the article hangs down from the world, and loyalty and righteousness are thought-provoking ("Visiting the Temple of Shaoling in Jinping")
Patten and others in Qing Dynasty: Tianbao Room, as famous as Li Bai, was called Du Li. However, Yuan Zhen said, "Li Baiqiang's waves are unrestrained, and his sincerity is not as beautiful as his shoulders." If the story is arranged at the end, it will not only rhyme, but also be big or a thousand words, hundreds of times. The writing is heroic, but the wind is clear and the gas is deep, which belongs to the law and is close to the law. Then Li Shang can't get past his enthusiasm. What's the situation? Bai Juyi also said: "Du Fu's poems run through ancient and modern times, perfect, almost too Li." This is Yuan Hebai's theory. It is difficult to hide its source, and it is easy to see the poem at first sight. But the purpose is to be loyal to the monarch and worry about the country, and to be hurt is to think about chaos. Reading his poems can tell his world, so it was called "history of poetry" at that time. ("Full Tang Poetry")
Modern Lu Xun: ① I always feel that Tao Qian stands farther and Li Bai stands higher, which is also the result of the times. Du Fu doesn't seem to be an ancient man. It seems that he still lives in our pile today. (Sister Liu, "Lu Xun on Classical Literature") 2 Du Fu is the backbone of the Chinese nation! (Du Fu, a celebrity in junior high school Chinese textbooks)