1, life is a hero and death is a ghost. -"Summer quatrains" Li Qingzhao
Appreciation: Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost male ",playing on the floor. "Outstanding people" come from Historical Records and biographies of Gaozu, which refer to good ministers and generals, such as Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin. "Ghost heroes" come from Qu Yuan's Nine Songs of National Mourning: "When you die, God takes the spirit, and your soul is a ghost hero. "
The highly concise poem clearly and loudly sings Li Qingzhao's life values: why not be afraid of life and death when you die for your country!
This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live as outstanding people", make contributions to the country and serve the court; "Death" should also be a "ghost hero" to be a hero with indomitable spirit. Deep patriotism gushed out and shocked people.
2, but make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend in the mountains. -"Two Embankments" Wang Changling
Appreciation: The combination of lyric and argument in "But Make the Dragon City Fly, Don't Teach Huma to Go to the Yinshan Mountain" directly expresses the desire of the soldiers guarding the border to consolidate the border defense and defend the country, and is full of patriotic passion and national pride. The article is heroic and powerful.
At the same time, these two sentences are ironic, showing the poet's dissatisfaction with the improper use of personnel by the court and the corruption and incompetence of the generals. There is a moral that makes people think endlessly.
This is a good frontier poem, which expresses the poet's desire to be a good general, to calm the frontier war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life. This poem is also called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his heart to two generations. -"Shu Xiang" Du Fu
Appreciation: Liu Bei's long-term strategy of looking after the thatched cottage and Zhuge Liang pointed out that Zhuge Liang could foresee the political situation in Wei Shuwu at that time and formulated a set of policies for Liu Bei to unify the whole country, which shows that he helped the world. After the next sentence was written about mountains, Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei to create the Shu Han, helped Liu Chan and praised his contribution to the country.
In two sentences and fourteen words, people have been brought to the war-torn Three Kingdoms era, and in a broad historical background, they have portrayed the image of a saint who is loyal to the monarch and patriotic and helps the world.