Comments on Du Gongbu's Collection Masters

Du Fu's life is full of worries. He received a good education from an early age, was influenced by Confucianism, loved the motherland and people, and cared about politics. Since his youth, he has entered the society with the heart of "preserving the world to respect the monarch, and then changing customs." However, Du Fu's life was bumpy and frustrated many times. He lived in exile for a long time, which gave him the opportunity to get in touch with all walks of life, understand the political situation, gain insight into social dynamics and experience the sufferings of the people. He stands tall, sees far, and has noble feelings of living in harmony with the people. Therefore, his poems are faith-based, magnificent and quaint, and are known as "poets". Because of his strong people-oriented thought, he stood on the side of the people, dared to face the darkness of society, lamented the shortcomings of the times, and summarized all kinds of complex contradictions in society and the political dynamics of the country in his poems, so he was also honored as "the history of poetry". In the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen spoke highly of Du Fu. He once said, "It is unique to the literati to be thin and coquettish, to cover up Shen Song, to seize, swallow and conceal loneliness, and to be elegant and beautiful. Since the poet, no one is as beautiful as a child. " After the verification of time, Yuan Zhen's evaluation and praise of Du Fu is not excessive.

Du Fu is a master of poetic language, and he has made great efforts to temper his language. "Words don't kill you" is a true portrayal of his efforts. When we open Du Fu's poems, people will see many beautiful sentences, which are dazzling and dazzling. The greatest feature of Du Fu's poetic language is its preciseness and conciseness, which has strong generalization power. For example, "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones." In just ten words, the gap between the rich and the poor in feudal society is sharp, and love and hate are clear. Another example is "after three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". In just two sentences, the homesickness of people wandering in a foreign land during the war years is revealed. Another feature of Du Fu's poems is their bright colors and vivid images, such as "Spring grass stains the steps, birds sing happily under the leaves", with bright colors and witty remarks; Another example is "fish in the drizzle, swallow in the breeze", just like a delicate and realistic pastoral landscape painting. Another feature of Du Fu's poetic language is simple, natural, vivid and popular, such as "the bow should be strong and the arrow should be long". Shoot the horse first, catch the thief first, catch the king first "These four poems are completely folk proverbs, and they are introduced into the poems by the author, which are easy to understand and natural. The artistic beauty of Du Fu's poems is also a major feature, such as "fallen leaves are like waterfalls, but I think the long river always rolls forward"; Wandering butterflies dance from time to time, and charming songbirds just crow freely, which is sonorous and rhythmic and catchy to read.

Du Fu Ji not only inherited the excellent tradition of China's poetry, but also profoundly and widely reflected the social outlook of this special era in the Tang Dynasty, and also showed the poet's lofty spirit of loving the motherland and sympathizing with the people despite ups and downs. In art, Du Fu's poetry is not only a collection of predecessors' achievements, but also a brilliant banner of Tang poetry and a model for future generations to learn and admire. Du Fu is one of the most influential poets in the history of China literature and a great cultural figure in the world.