Unit 3 Volume 8 Catalogue of Classical Chinese

1.8 Chinese book Wang Yue (Du Fu) Unit 3 What a magnificent sight all the ancient poems of Mount Tai are! ? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Zeng Yun and birds flew back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..

Wang Chun (Du Fu), though a leopard cannot change his spots, is full of green grass, tears falling from his English, and lonely birds wailing. After three months of bonfire, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.

Shi Hao (Du Fu) officials went to Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. Why did the official shout? Why do women cry? Listen to my wife before: Three men are guarding Yecheng. One person attached a book, and two people were newly killed. Those who survive drag out an ignoble existence have been dead for a long time! There is no one in the room, only one grandson. Grandson hasn't left yet, and he can't finish wearing his skirt. Although the old woman is weak, please go home at night and wait for the battle of Heyang, so she still has to prepare for the morning cooking. The night is silent, like crying, like choking. Dawn is the future, and you can say goodbye to the old man alone.

Guiyuan Tianju (the third place) (Tao Yuanming's "Eastern Jin Dynasty") planted beans at the foot of Nanshan. The grass is covered with beans and seedlings. In the morning, it was deserted and filthy, and the lotus hoe was taken home. The road is narrow, the grass is long, and my clothes are exposed at night. I didn't cherish them, but I didn't go against my will.

Take a bike to the fortress (Tang by Wang Wei). I want to ask about the border. It belongs to the country, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi. This is a lonely desert, where the long river sets the yen. While Xiao Guan was waiting to ride a horse, he was protected in Yanran.

Farewell your friend (Li Bai) at Jingmen Ferry. Stay away from Jingmen Ferry. Soon you will be with people in the south. It is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. The river winds through the wilderness, the moon is lifted like a mirror, the sea clouds twinkle like a palace, and the water brings you a feeling of home. Wan Li sends a boat.

You Shan (Lu You's "Southern Song Dynasty") in the West Village, if you don't laugh at farmers' inebriation, you can raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers. The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the costumes are simple. From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane.

2. Who has the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese book, the first three units of the first ten ancient poems after the People's Education Edition, new words and ancient prose? Thank you for taking the eighth grade electronic textbook:

Recite ancient poems and articles:

2 1 Taohuayuan

22 essays and two humble inscriptions

Ailian said.

23 The Story of a Nuclear Ship (para. 100- 10 1). 2-4)

So is the trip to 24th Avenue.

25 Du Fu's Three Poems Looking at Yue

spring scenery

Li Shihao

26 Three Gorges

27 essays and two thank-you letters

Night tour of Chengtian Temple

29 Lake Pavilion Watching Snow

30 Four Poems Return to Garden House (3)

Go to Jingmen Ferry to bid farewell to friends.

Youshan west village

There is also an article "Watching the Tide" (Zhou Mi), which is also ancient prose, but it doesn't need to be memorized.

Ancient poems after class: Chang Gexing (Han Yuefu), Wang Ye (Wang Ji), You Huai on the Early Cold River (Meng Haoran), Zhang Xiang of Dongting Lake (Meng Haoran), Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao), Friends (Li Bai), Autumn Poems (Liu Yuxi), Journey to Lushan Mountain (Mei) and Huanxisha (Su Shi)/kloc-.

The new words in the first three units ... read the electronic textbook by yourself, with notes on it.

3. Unit 3, Chinese eighth day, the ancient poem Gao Dong looks at dusk, and he depends on it.

Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.

Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei. -"Wild Hope" Wang Ji A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao wants bicycles and is a country that has lived for a long time.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. -"To the Frontier" Wang Wei sailed to Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people from the south.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. -"Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" Li Bai Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. -Qiantang River Spring Tour Bai Juyi's Wild Hope Wang Ji Translation: In the evening, I stood in Gaodong and looked at it from a distance. I hesitated and didn't know what to do.

Layers of trees are stained with autumn colors, and many mountains are covered with the afterglow of the sunset. The shepherd drove the cattle home, and the hunter passed me with his prey.

Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains! Interpretation: Gao Dong (gāo): the place where the poet lived in seclusion. Dusk: In the evening.

Thin and approaching. Relocation (xǐyǐ): Wandering, walking back and forth.

Yi: Take refuge. Autumn color: a kind of "spring color".

Sunset: Sunset. Calf (dú): Calf, here refers to cattle.

Bird: birds and beasts, here refers to prey. Cai Wei: Wei, it's a plant.

According to legend, Boyi and Shu Qi didn't want to be courtiers of Zhou, so they picked the European Union and ate it in shouyangshan, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Shan Ye and autumn scenery. In the bleak and quiet scenery description, the whole poem expresses loneliness and anguish, and expresses melancholy and loneliness.

"I hope I will look forward to it and I will rely on it." Gao is a water town.

Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi".

"Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.

Cui Hao translated Yellow Crane Tower: All the immortals in the past took the Yellow Crane and left the empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back here. For thousands of years, only white clouds have been fluttering.

The trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang are clearly visible, as is Parrot Island with lush vegetation. I don't know where my hometown is at dusk Seeing the foggy waves on the river is even more worrying! Interpretation: Previous life: refers to the legendary immortal who flew away by riding a crane.

Youyou: Floating. Qing Chuan: the mysterious river in the sun.

Chuan, Hirakawa, and Nagano. Vivid: clear and countable

Growth: describes lush vegetation. Parrot Island: A small continent in the Yangtze River, northeast of Yellow Crane Tower.

Located in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province, according to the records of the later Han Dynasty, when the ancestor was the satrap of Jiangxia, some people presented parrots here, so it was called Parrot Island. Xiangguan: hometown.

Smoke wave: a foggy river. Appreciation: This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia.

The poet boarded the historical site Yellow Crane Tower and got a panoramic view of the scenery before him. His poems are full of emotion, blurted out and beyond words. It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality.

Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear and not awkward. It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties.

Legend has it that Li Bai boarded this building and witnessed this poem, which impressed him deeply. He said: "There is a scene in front of me, with Cui Hao's poems on it."

Yan Canglang also said that the seven-character poems of the Tang Dynasty should be the first. It shows that poetry is precious and natural, even metrical poetry is the same. Wang Wei's translation: I want to go to the border by bike, and all the countries I pass through have passed.

Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky. Solitary smoke rises in the vast desert, and the sunset is on the endless Yellow River.

When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran. Interpretation: Bicycle: One sentence is "A bicycle wants to ask questions".

Bicycle: a car, few means of transportation, described here as light and simple. Ask the frontier fortress: visiting the frontier fortress is to express condolences to the officers and men guarding the frontier.

Qian Peng: Pengcao flies with the wind, which is the poet's metaphor here. Guiyan: Wild geese are migratory birds, flying north in spring and south in autumn. Here, the geese fly north.

Hu Tian: The airspace of the Hu people. This refers to the northern part occupied by Tang Jun.

Desert: the big desert, here refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away."

The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand". According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up".

Also: solitary smoke may also be a safety fire used in border defense in Tang Dynasty. Xiaoguan: The name of the ancient pass, also known as Longshan Pass, is located in the southeast of Guyuan, Ningxia.

Standby: cavalry in charge of reconnaissance and communication. Appreciation: This poem is contained in The Whole Tang Poetry 126.

The following is an appreciation of this poem by Mr. Zhang Yanjin, an expert in ancient Chinese literature, a member of the Chinese Writers Association and a former doctoral supervisor of the Chinese Department of Capital Normal University. The Ambassador to the Great Wall depicts the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, and shows the poet's praise for the patriotic spirit of the frontier guards who are brave in danger and lead the motherland. This poem is concise in narration and magnificent in picture.

Li Bai translated "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry": Take a long trip by boat, pass by Jingmen and come to Chu's hometown. Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see.

The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland. The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage.

The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away. Interpretation: Jingmen: Mingshan is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, facing Huya Mountain on the north bank. The terrain is dangerous and has been called the throat of Chu and Shu since ancient times.

Far: Far from it. Chu State: The land of Chu State refers to the area around Hubei, which belonged to Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ye Ping: Yuan Ye is both flat and vast. Jiang: The Yangtze River.

Wilderness: a vast field. The moon is like a mirror: the bright moon is reflected on the river like a flying mirror.

Down: Move down. Mirage: Mirage, describing the beautiful scene of clouds on the river.

Still: still. Pity: pity.

A copy.

4. What is the sixth unit of classical Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade of Chinese?

2 1, Xiaoshitang (Liu Zongyuan)

22, remember Chengtian Temple Night Tour (Su Shi)

On 23rd, * You Hengshan (Xu Xiake)

24. * Travel Notes of Man Jing (Yuan Hongdao)

25. Five poems

The hut was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu)

Passing the village for the aged (Meng Haoran)

Visit Shanxi village (land tour)

Fisherman's Pride (autumn scenery Strange) (Fan Zhongyan)

Huanxisha (a stream soaking orchid buds at the foot of the mountain) (Su Shi)

Unit 7

26, born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"

27. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.

28.* Mo Xie (Gamburg)

29, * Laoshan Taoist (Pu Songling)

30. Five poems

Tube cutting wheat (Bai Juyi)

Chibi (Dumu)

Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang)

Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying and Forgetting during the Day) (Gong Zizhen)

Mountain slope sheep (Tongguan nostalgia) Zhang

There are classical Chinese and ancient poems here. Hope to adopt.

5. There are several classical Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese. What's Unit 5?

2 1 Taohuayuan

22 essays and two humble inscriptions

Ailian said.

23 nuclear ship story

So is the trip to 24th Avenue.

25 Du Fu's Three Poems Looking at Yue

spring scenery

Li Shihao

Sixth unit

26 Three Gorges

27 essays and two thank-you letters

Night tour of Chengtian Temple

28 tide watching

29 Lake Pavilion Watching Snow

30 Four Poems Return to Garden House (3)

Go to Jingmen Ferry to bid farewell to friends.

Youshan west village

6. What are the texts required to be recited in Unit 2 of the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese?

6 Chang and Shan Hai Jing

7 times

Eight steps

9 Lao Wang

Third unit

1 1 China Stone Arch Bridge

12 beautiful bridge

Fourth unit

Natural language

17 wonderful cloning

Fifth unit

2 1 Taohuayuan

22 essays and two humble inscriptions

Ailian said.

23 nuclear ship story

So is the trip to 24th Avenue.

25 Du Fu's Three Poems Looking at Yue

spring scenery

Li Shihao

Sixth unit

26 Three Gorges

27 essays and two thank-you letters

Night tour of Chengtian Temple

28 tide watching

29 Lake Pavilion Watching Snow

30 Four Poems Return to Garden House (3)

7. People's Education Edition, the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese textbook, Classical Chinese, who teaches the first volume of the eighth grade Unit 5 2 1 Wu Lingren Jintaiyuan Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) makes a living by fishing.

Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the bank. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful.

Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.

By boat, by mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.

Take a few steps and you will be cheerful. The land is flat and spacious, the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds.

Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Men and women are familiar with each other's clothes (zhuó).

Yellow hair (tiáo), naturally there is pleasure (yí). Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.

Answer it. You still have to (yāo) go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner.

When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Because Yun Zushang escaped from the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, his wife easily fell into this desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue was cut off from outsiders.

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person has a sound every word, and he sighs without exception (w m \u n).

The rest (yú) went back to their homes, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.

In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "It is not enough for (wèi) to be humanitarian." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.

And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap (Qi m¢n) followed him, found what he wanted, got lost and lost his way.

Nanyang (Ji) people, even when they were noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go. If you fail, you will find the disease.

Nobody took care of it after that. 22. Two short essays (Liu Yuxi) The mountain is not (1) high, and the fairy name is (2).

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous and sincere.

Moss marks green, grass color into the curtain. There is no Ding Bai as a scholar with a smile and knowledge.

You can tune the pipa (⑼) and read the Book of Golden Classics (⑽). There is no such thing as disorderly ears, and there is no such thing as disorderly ears.

Nanyang ⒃ Zhuge Lu, Xishuzi ⒄. Ting Yun Confucius said, "What's the matter?" Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi) that flowers and aquatic plants on land are very sweet (fán).

Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world (in some versions).

Give (yú) the lotus that loves you alone (yū) without touching the mud, Zhuo (zhuó) is clear but not demon, straight through, not loose, Qing Xiang, graceful and restrained, pure, and can be seen from a distance without playing (xiè). Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

Hey (y: and)! Love between chrysanthemum and flowers, pottery (xi m: n) has a smell; Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people. 23. The story of the nuclear ship () As we all know, Kit Kat's people can be used as palaces, utensils (mǐn), figures, even birds and animals, wood and stone, and Wang (wǐ ng) are not pictographic because of potential, and each has its own modality.

Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud. This ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end, and is as high as two meters (sh incarnation).

The cabin is spacious in the middle and covered with a ceiling. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *.

When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved.

There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with an E-crown (guān) in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books.

Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something.

Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Absolute "(mi) music, red (t m 4 n) milk dew (l u) milk (rǔ), correct (ji m 4 o) first look, hope to tell, yellow does not return (zhǔ).

Lying on your right knee, you can punt with your right arm, while standing on your left knee with your left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly. The stern is sideways.

There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has his back (chuí), his left hand leans against a piece of wood, and his right hand climbs (pān) his right toe to make him scream.

The right hand who lives on the left holds a banana fan and the left hand touches the stove. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent, if they listen to tea. When the back of the ship is slightly thinner, there is an inscription that reads "Autumn in René) (xū), and a letter from King Yushan (yú) has just been engraved". It is as thin as a mosquito's foot and dark in color.

He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan. Row a boat for five; Window 8; For the awning, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplet, the title and seal (zhàn) text, for the word * * * thirty have (yuu) four; However, its length is not enough.

Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange! 24, the trip to the avenue ("Book of Rites") The trip to the avenue is also the world's fair, choose talents and talents, and talk about faith.

An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that he can get a proper old age, be useful to the young, be widowed, lonely and disabled, with one for men and one for women. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.

Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed. 25. What about three poems about Zong Fu written by Du Fu, named Dai? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Zeng Yun was born with a swaying chest. He must have returned to the embrace of a bird.

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Shi Hao officials went to Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night.

The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.

One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.

And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although the old woman is physically weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare for cooking in the morning.

The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.

Unit 6. The Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky.

I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.

Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear.