The wine in your golden box and the carved piano in the tortoise shell jade box.
Feather account color hibiscus, brocade Jiuhua Pu Tao.
Beauty is dying, and the cold light turns to sink.
May you give up your sadness and think less, and listen to me on the way to the festival.
I don't see cypress trees, I don't see copper finches, I'd rather listen to the ancient green blowing.
Tags: sadness, anger, regret, poetry, emotion, others.
Even if I give you the wine in the golden cup, the carved piano in the tortoise-shell jade box, the curtains embroidered with colorful hibiscus flowers and feathers, and the brocade quilt made of various grapes. I can't stop the old beauty from fading with age, the moonlight passes and the night is bleak. I hope you can control your sadness, reduce your sadness and listen to my song "Difficult to Go". Didn't you see that Bailiangtai in Han Dynasty and Tongque House in Wei and Jin Dynasties have long since disappeared? Can anyone still hear the melodious ancient wind music now?
"It's hard to go to I" Note 1 Offer: Free. Xixi Hongge (zhρzhi): an ancient vessel for holding wine. One is moo. I dedicate the wine in the golden cup to you.
② hawksbill (Dà ià o): A marine reptile similar to a turtle, with a shiny yellow-brown shell, which can be used as an ornament.
3 colorful hibiscus flowers: multicolor hibiscus flower patterns. Feather curtain: A curtain decorated with kingfisher feathers.
④ Jiuhua Pu Tao: There are many Pu Tao patterns. Pu Tao, also known as grapes. Brocade: A quilt made of brocade. The above four sentences are written to give people four things to relieve their troubles.
⑤ Beauty is shattered: the face becomes old. Cold light: the brilliance of cold days. Ten thousand turns: turn. Sinking time: It will be very late. These two sentences mean that people will get old when they lose their looks, just like the moonlight shifts and the night will be deep.
6 cut sadness: stop sadness. Cut, exempt. Reduce thinking (Si): Reduce depression. Thinking, sadness. Arrival (zhi √ paper): Applause. Fight, fight. Festival, the name of musical instrument, is also called "Dai". On the road: it means it is difficult to walk. I hope you can hold back your sadness and listen to me sing "It's hard to walk" to the beat of oranges.
⑦ Bai Liang: Taiwan name, built in 1 15 BC (the second year of Emperor Ding Yuan), in Chang 'an. Tongque: Taiwan name, built by Cao Cao in 2 10 (fifteen years of Jian 'an), in the northwest of Yecheng (now Linzhang County, Henan Province). White balcony and copper sparrow terrace are places for singing and feasting. Ning: No, he is. Qingchui: melodious wind music. The meaning of these two sentences is, how can you hear the melodious music of ancient times on the cypress beam and the bronze sparrow terrace now?
Appreciation of quasi-difficult linesNo. 1 Among the most skillful Yuefu styles in Bao Zhao, the poems of eighteen quasi-difficult lines can be called "the jewel in the crown". This group of poems, rich in content and magnificent in form, shows the diversity and polymorphism of Bao Zhao's poetry art from all sides, which is really like a bright diamond. No wonder all the anthologists and critics who have paid attention to the poems of the Six Dynasties will not miss it.
As the name implies, "quasi-difficult to walk" should be copied from the ancient Yuefu title "difficult to walk" The latter was originally a folk song of the Han Dynasty, and most of it has been lost. According to Yuefu's interpretation, its main purpose is to "prepare for the suffering of the world and the sadness of parting". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty reformed its temperament, and Yuan Zhi was also lost. Therefore, although Bao Zhao's poem is a quasi-poem, it is actually the earliest poem circulated so far, and it is also a thunder block in the poet's own chest, which is different from the general antique. Therefore, when this poem includes some poems, the word "quasi" on the title is removed, which is called "difficult to go". Many poets in Qi and Tang Dynasties also copied this topic and wrote many famous articles.
There must be eighteen * * * songs-it's hard to go, and some books are nineteen, which is to split thirteen songs in two. These more than ten poems involve different themes and contents, and their styles and styles are not consistent. It seems that it was not written in one place at a time, and people have already verified it. However, it is no accident to classify them under the same title. This is not only because they all adopt the tune of "difficult to walk", but also because each song has a theme that runs through * * *, that is, it sings the anguish of life. Formally, this group of poems all adopt the seven-character essay Yuefu style, with smooth syllables and ups and downs to adapt to the strong jumping emotion expressed by the author. It is such a unified tone, coupled with the author's ingenuity in conception and arrangement, that these poems are naturally linked and synthesized into a whole that can be observed and evaluated together.
As the first chapter of Quasi-Difficult Travel, this paper has the nature of overture. The first poem comes up, and the following four parallel prose sentences are all based on the word "Feng Jun": "Fine wine" and "golden chime", "carved piano" and "tortoise shell and jade box". The curtains made of feathers are embroidered with the pattern of "colorful hibiscus", and the quilt made of brocade is in full bloom with "Jiuhua". Everything you eat, play and use is exquisite and colorful, pleasing to the eye, and you can forget your worries and relieve boredom. This-the beginning of fu-style arrangement technique has accumulated enough momentum for the singing of the whole music, and achieved the effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body.
However, don't mistakenly think that the author is writing a happy song for life, praising the enjoyment of various senses in the world, which is all wet. After the dense and complicated selection of Chinese music, the band suddenly fell silent and quietly dug out a deep sigh: the beauty is hard to stay, the years are late, the cold light flashes, and the years are gone. This kind of great sorrow in life cannot be dispelled by wine, piano carving and the like. After reading this, readers will understand that the opening ceremony is just a foreshadowing. The more gorgeous the appearance, the sadder the bones.
Then, we can't allow this worry to expand endlessly and devour the whole soul of people. After the poet sang the theme of depressed life, he in turn advised people to "grieve" and "think less" to control and alleviate their pain; The way to get rid of him is to listen to him clap his hands and sing, and that song is "It's hard to walk", which tells the suffering and injustice of life. It seems contradictory to publicize human suffering to relieve depression in real life, but it is not surprising, because through this unique venting activity, people's psychological mechanism can be restored, a certain degree of balance can be achieved, and people's mental stress can be alleviated. This is probably the internal motivation of the poet himself to create this group of poems. As a result, the dazzling array of musical instruments pushed to the stage at the opening ceremony of the poem revived. They are not only cushions for the hardships of life, but also sets, props and audio means for poets to praise the hardships of life. The poet stood in this magnificent background, holding a golden cup full of wine in one hand and an ancient piano carved with jade in the other. It seems that he is paying attention to the readers, and he is going to sing loudly. This is a wonderful moment, a very touching sight.
When the poem was written here, the task of overture had been completed, and it could have stopped here. In order to emphasize the meaning of the word, the poet added an ending: I can't see cypress and copper finch, but I'd rather hear the voice of the ancient Qing Dynasty. It means: You didn't see Bailiangtai in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tongquetai in Wei Wudi, the song and dance resort of that year, and the music was full of ears. Once upon a time, it was gone, but now there is no clear sound around the beam? Implication: My singing is fleeting. Please hurry up if you want to hear it. These two seemingly evasive words at the end are not only a supplementary statement to the above-mentioned "Listen to me and sing on the road", but also an inspiration and echo to the theme of "Life is short" in the poem. Literally, they quoted ancient things and adopted the writing method of "opening a pen", which increased the swaying charm of the poem.
Taken together, as the introduction of the whole group of poems, this article is relatively simple in conception. Its original intention is only to explain the origin of writing this group of poems, even if it involves the theme of depressed life, it will only stop and will not develop further. Therefore, the inner feelings of readers here are still very abstract, lacking specific connotation. But on the other hand, the expression of this simple idea in the poem is not simple: from offering all kinds of exquisite musical instruments to playing happily to relieve troubles, leading to the pain and troubles in life, and then turning back to reduce grief and thoughts, clapping your hands and singing, the conclusion is that it is difficult to win, which can be said to be a layer of teasing and a layer of bending. The turning point is so abrupt and steep, but it is very appropriate and natural when taking over, and the ability to ups and downs is extremely strong. Such a deep-seated conception method is by no means showing off skills, but can appropriately show the complex and subtle emotional psychology, the anguish and comfort, and the emotional entanglements that are difficult to solve under the simple conception of poetry. It is this sharp psychological situation that runs through the whole article of Eighteen Difficult Questions and forms the central complex of the poetry group.
Bao Zhao, the author of Quasi-it is hard to go I, introduced Bao Zhao (about 465,438+05 ~ 470), a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was called "three outstanding men in Yuanjia" with Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun. Ming Yuan, Han nationality, was born in Donghai (located in the southwest of present-day Tancheng, Shandong Province, and the jurisdiction includes present-day Lianshui, Jiangsu Province) and lived in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) for a long time. His family background is very poor. When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. He is good at Yuefu poetry, and his seven-character poems have played an important role in the development of Tang poetry. There is also the collection of bags.
Bao Zhao's Other Works ○ Plum Blossoms Fall.
○ quasi-hard to go Ⅳ
○ Generated from Jibeimen Bank
○ quasi-it's hard to get to the sixth place.
Wu Chengfu
More works by Bao Zhao.