The analysis is as follows:
1, "Ascending the Heights" is a seven-meter poem written by Du Fu in Kuizhou in the autumn of the second year of Dali (767). Du Fu boarded the high platform outside Bai Di in Kuizhou alone, and his mood was complicated. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness.
The first four sentences describe the scenery, describe the experience of climbing mountains, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn and describe the empty and lonely scenery by the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision.
The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country. The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing. Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease.
The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.
2. Looking at Yue is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. * * * There are three poems about Dongyue, Nanyue and Xiyue.
The first poem "Looking at Yue" is a work of Du Fu in his youth, full of the romance and passion of the poet in his youth. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his ambition to climb the peak and overlook everything, and was full of vigorous vitality.
The second poem "Looking at Yue" is Du Fu's "Huashan Middle-aged Fu", which reveals the frustration of officialdom. Huashan Mountain described by the author is equally magnificent. However, compared with a song in my youth, this is undoubtedly a frustrated work. Because Tianbao was in a mess, the author had to return to the court in pain. Now, he was punished in Chen Tao for failing and losing his teacher, and he was convicted and demoted for resisting rescue. When the author reached middle age, except for a year of official worship to the left, he had a very difficult life. So there is also a sense of frustration in the poem.
Wang Yue, the third poem about Hengshan Mountain, was written in the author's twilight years, and there were comments from beginning to end, with scenery narration in the middle, showing the author's patriotism and loyalty to the monarch. "Nanyue Zhu bird, rank ceremony since the king. I sucked the spirit of the territory, and Hong Dong was semi-inflammatory. " Wrote a few words. Emperors of all dynasties set up official positions and worshipped Hengshan Mountain. The phrase "in virtue, it is not fragrant" has an allegorical meaning and is expressed in implicit words, encouraging the monarch to rule the country mainly by virtue. Nine or twelve sentences, the author narrates that he was driven to the south by the chaos of the world, so he had the opportunity to look forward to Yue. Next, the scenery of Hengshan Mountain is written from "thirsty sunrise cliff" to "wind scattered like flying frost", which is the center of the whole article. Finally, it ends with the meaning of worshipping Yue, echoing the "rank ceremony". And the phrase "praise my emperor", Du Fu's patriotic heart, strongly penetrated between the lines. Throughout this poem "Wang Yue", the author's feelings of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism are fully revealed. Even wandering in the rivers and lakes, he still cares about state affairs and never forgets it.