Author: Li Bai
Looking at the Old Times from "Night Sleeping under Niuzhu Mountain"
On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky.
I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.
I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine.
Hanging the sails of the Ming Dynasty, the fallen leaves are behind me.
To annotate ...
1, Xijiang: A long section from Nanjing to present Jiangxi is called Xijiang, and Niuwei is also in this section.
2. General Xie: Xie Shang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, now a native of Taikang County, Henan Province, and General Xi. When guarding Niuzhu, go boating and enjoy the moon in autumn night. When Justin was on the boat, he wrote a poem "Ode to an Epic", which was very good in pronunciation and diction. He was very grateful and invited him to talk about the morning.
translate
Boating on Niuzhu Mountain in Xijiang River in autumn night,
The sky is blue, without a trace of clouds.
I boarded the boat and looked up at the bright autumn moon.
In vain, I remembered General Xie Shang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
I am also a good singer,
But Xie Shang, a wise man, is rarely heard nowadays.
It's hard to meet a bosom friend. I have to hang up the sail and leave tomorrow morning.
The foreground is like a maple leaf falling in late autumn.
Make an appreciative comment
Looking at the moon and recalling the past, expressing the sadness of not meeting a bosom friend. The first couplet comes straight to the point, explaining "Niuzhu Night Park" and its night scene; Turning from a full moon to nostalgia. From the Xie incident and the "ode to history" incident, we can realize the love for literature and respect for talents, which has nothing to do with identity. Necklace is a kind of deep feeling that returns to reality from nostalgia, expressing feelings and expressing a deep feeling of a bosom friend that I have never met before. Finally, I began to write a scene, imagining the scene of hanging sails in the Ming Dynasty, setting off the desolation and loneliness of not meeting my bosom friend. The scenery is fresh and meaningful without whitewashing lyricism, generous and open-minded without being coy.
Poetry is five laws, but it has no duality. Some people think that Li Bai is talented, unrestrained, happy and sarcastic, regardless of duality. This statement has its own reasons.
On the Poetics of Old Times from Night Sleeping under Niuzhu Mountain —— Thoughts on Reading Night Sleeping under Niuzhu Mountain
-Li Bai
On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky.
I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.
I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine.
Tomorrow I will raise my sail and leave leaves behind me.
(1) Appreciation of the word "empty" in poetry couplets. (3 points)
(2) What's the beauty of this poem ending with "Leaves Behind Me"? (4 points)
(3) Li Bai's poems and songs are good at combining reality with fiction. In The Difficult Way of Shu, the author wrote the wonderful adventures of Shu with rich imagination. In this poem, Li Bai also used the combination of reality and fiction. Please specify. (3 points)
Reference answer:
(1) empty, white. Poets boating and looking at the moon, the vast and distant realm can easily lead people to associate with ancient and modern times. (1 min) This scene here and now reminds the poet of the allusions of Xie He's poems about history and his own reality, and he suddenly feels that he has no talent, so he uses the word "empty". (1) Structurally speaking, the word "empty" can lead to the following situations. ( 1)
(2) (1) The poet imagined hanging the sail and leaving in the Ming Dynasty. In the rustling autumn wind, the sails are high and the passenger ship is about to leave Zhu Jiang; Maple leaves fall, like a boat silently sending away loneliness. The colors and sounds of autumn further highlight the feeling of loneliness and sadness caused by not meeting a bosom friend. (2) Combine feelings with scenery to create a leisurely charm, which makes people memorable. (2 points per point)
(3) "Climbing to the moon" is true, and "remembering General Xie" is false; "I have poetry; I can read "it's true", and he hears others, but not mine "is empty; "Tonight in Hexi, there is no cloud in the blue sky" is true, "Tomorrow I will sail and leave leaves behind me" is empty. (65438+ 0 point per point)
(4) Take the first two couplets as an example. How does the word "empty" relate scenery to lyricism?
(5) How do the last two couplets of this poem express the author's complicated mood?
Reference answer:
(4) The first couplet is written to stay in Niuzhu, and the river is lonely at night. Set off the poet's lonely mood. In the second couplet, the word "empty" makes the author's bosom friend hard to find, and the talent and emotion are mixed with the empty scene in the first couplet.
(5) It not only expresses the author's loneliness, but also expresses the author's confidence and broadmindedness.