The condition is that it is windy late at night, and the yellow leaves all over the mountains are dying.
When the mood falls, the autumn sound can't be heard.
The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
Whispering trees flow out of the forest, and the autumn mountains have a sunset.
1, when the autumn wind is beautiful, the Wujiang River is fertile.
(Source): Hans Zhang's Song of Thinking about Wujiang River.
(Interpretation): Autumn wind, leaves flying, Wujiang perch fresh fat. Three thousand miles away from home, I want to go back but I can't.
(Appreciation): The first two lines of the poem, "The autumn wind rises in Ye Fei, and the Wujiang River is fat," are autumn scenery's coming to ask people again, which triggered a deep yearning for the scenery of his hometown. The autumn wind is rustling, the sky is high and the clouds are light, which is a beautiful scene. This kind of scenery should be everyone's enjoyment and nostalgia. However, there is a self-evident fact hidden behind the moving scenery: being in Luoyang, being an official for thousands of miles. This is the "autumn wind" and "beautiful scenery" in Luoyang, but I read autumn scenery in my hometown. The scenery in different places has caused the author to think about the countryside.
2, the situation is windy and late, and the yellow leaves of the mountain are declining.
(Source): Wang Bo is in the mountains
(Interpretation): What's more, the autumn wind is already blowing violently, and the mountains and plains are falling, and the autumn leaves are yellow.
(Appreciation): The poet firmly grasped the immediate environment and scenery and wrote two sentences: "Love is high and the wind is late, and red leaves fly all over the mountains." Literally, these two sentences are simply about scenery, but in fact, they express their inner sadness because of homesickness through landscape writing. In the mountains, the poet saw the bleak autumn wind and the falling yellow leaves. These are not only the actual description of the scenery, but also the poet's sad feelings. It is precisely because the poet has been wandering for a long time that his heart is particularly sad because he misses his hometown, and the poet's homesickness is aggravated when he sees autumn scenery, whose everything is dying in autumn. These two sentences did not directly express feelings, but they permeated the poet's strong feelings. Autumn scenery here means both "contrast" and "prosperity". Judging from the function of "Xing", in such a bleak and bleak environment, the poet's homesickness is unbearable and difficult to resolve. Judging from the function of "Bi", this bleak autumn wind and falling yellow leaves are the symbols of the poet's bleak mood and wandering situation. These two sentences may have used the poem of "Sadness, Autumn Anger, Bleak, Vegetation Withering and Withering" in Song Yu's Nine Arguments, but they have not been imitated, adding a layer of association to readers and deepening the artistic conception of the poem. As far as the whole poem is concerned, the scenery written in these two sentences plays a role in setting off the feelings written in one or two sentences, and there are elements that use the scenery to express feelings. Of course, this analogy has a distance. At the same time, at the end of the article, I arranged the sentence of "the mountains are yellow and the leaves are flying" described by pure scenery, and wrote with the theme of scenery. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shen Yi floated in Yuefu Finger Fan and said, "Every sentence should be put out, with endless meanings, and it is best to knot feelings with scenery." The ending of this poem is wonderful.
3, the mood is shaken, the autumn sound can't be heard.
(Source): "Surprising Autumn on Powder"
(Interpretation): My mood is sad and melancholy. When the plants shake and wither, I don't want to hear this bleak autumn wind again.
(Appreciation): It clearly shows the poet's complicated and chaotic state of mind. "Shake Down" uses the meaning of "everything is yellow" in Qiu Feng's ci, which is the same as that in Song Yu's Nine Arguments. Here is used to refer to the bleak weather, but also to refer to their own frustrated situation in their twilight years, so they say "meet." Those who "encounter" are called depression and frustration, which shows that "emotion" is not just personal frustration. "Autumn sound" is called the north wind, and the sound is cold, so it is "inaudible". Listening to this chilling voice will only make you feel more confused and sad. This clearly shows the nature and tendency of the complex emotions contained in the first two sentences.
In fact, the expressive technique and lyrical features of this poem are very close to Ruan Ji's Poem of Ode to Huai. The lyric image of this poem reveals that the poet has sustenance, anxiety and sadness; But why, it's hard to be sure. His adoption of this technique may be based on his long-term political experience and familiarity with historical knowledge. He realized that there were some similarities between the two prosperous emperors in Han and Tang dynasties, as if inspired by history, and he vaguely felt some anxiety. But he still can't say clearly, and he is very helpless. He can only write out this feeling and emotion. It is this that constitutes a unique artistic feature: it is expressed through images to attract readers' attention.
4. (Source): Tu Mu's Autumn Night
(Interpretation): In autumn night, candlelight shines on the painting screen, holding a small fan in hand and flapping fireflies. The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting in the bedroom staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
(Appreciation): This poem is about the lonely life and desolate mood of frustrated maids.
The first two sentences have painted a picture of life in the palace. On an autumn night, the silvery white candle gives off a faint light, adding a dim and cold tone to the picture on the screen. At this time, a lonely maid-in-waiting was flapping the flying fireflies with a small fan. This sentence is very implicit and contains three meanings: first, the ancients said that rotten grass turned into fireflies. Although unscientific, fireflies were always born in those desolate places between grass graves. Nowadays, there are fireflies flying in the courtyard where maids live, and the bleak life of maids can be imagined. Secondly, we can imagine the loneliness and boredom of the maid-in-waiting from her flapping fireflies. With nothing to do, she had to release fireflies to amuse her lonely years. She slapped the firefly with a small fan, and suddenly seemed to want to drive away the loneliness and loneliness that surrounded her, but it was useless. Thirdly, the small fan in the hand of the maid-in-waiting is symbolic. Fans were originally used for cooling in summer, but they are useless in autumn. Therefore, autumn fans are often used as a metaphor for abandoning wives in ancient poems. According to legend, Ban Jieyu, the princess of Emperor Han, was once demoted by Zhao Yanfei. After falling out of favor, she lived in Changxin Palace and wrote a poem "Li Sao": "The new Soviet Union is as bright as frost and snow. Cut into acacia fans, round like the bright moon. In and out of your arms, shaking the breeze. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the cold will seize the heat. Abandon donations, and be kind. " This statement may not be credible, but when there are round fans and autumn fans in poetry, they are often associated with women who have fallen out of favor. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn: "Give a broom to open the Golden Palace and make a round fan wander", and Wang Jian's "Teasing in the Palace": "A round fan, a round fan, a beauty's illness covers her face" are all the same. In this poem, the "small fan" also symbolizes the fate of the maid-in-waiting who holds the fan being abandoned.
The third sentence, "the day is sequential and the night is as cool as water." "Day steps" refer to the stone steps in the palace. "The night is as cold as water" means that the night is deep and the chill is attacking people. It's time to go into the house and sleep. But the maid-in-waiting still sat on the stone steps, looking up at the Altair and Vega on both sides of the Tianhe River. According to folklore, the Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She marries the cow and petunia and meets him once a year when crossing the river on Qixi, with a magpie as the bridge. The "distant Altair" in Nineteen Ancient Poems of Han Dynasty is to write their stories. The maid-in-waiting watched Penny Weaver for a long time and didn't want to sleep at night, because the story of Penny Weaver touched her heart, reminded her of her unfortunate life experience and made her yearn for sincere love. It can be said that it is full of worries and expectations.
Mei Yu Sheng said: "It is bound to be difficult to write. If there are endless opinions at present, it would be best at that time." (See Poem on June 1st) These two sentences just illustrate the artistic features of this poem. One or three sentences describe the scenery and present the scenery of the deep palace autumn night to the readers very realistically. The word "cold", as an adjective used in verbs, is full of atmosphere. The metaphor of "cool as water" has not only color, but also temperature. Two or four sentences about ladies-in-waiting are implicit and intriguing. Although there is not a lyric in the poem, the complex feelings of the ladies-in-waiting intertwined with sorrow and expectation are beyond words, which reflects the tragic fate of women in feudal times from one side.
This poem is about the loneliness and bitterness of a frustrated girl's life. The first sentence is about autumn scenery, and the word "cold" is used, which implies the crisp atmosphere in autumn and shows the inner loneliness of the hero. Write two sentences to kill time and relieve depression by flapping fireflies. Three words: I can't sleep at night, waiting for good luck, taking the street as water to compare your love as ice. In the last sentence, I admire the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express my grief.
5. (Source): Kou Zhun's Pavilion Wall on the Book River
(Interpretation): There are only a few ships sailing on the wide Yellow River, and the waves are rolling in front of us. I climbed the pavilion by the river alone, leaning against the railing, and my sadness flowed like a river. By the river, in the distance, in the bleak autumn wind, there is a sparse forest, with towering mountains behind it and half bathed in sunshine.
(Appreciation):
This is a lyric poem about the scenery, inscribed on the wall of a pavilion by the Yellow River. Since autumn scenery is the main scene, there are naturally some "worries".
The first sentence describes the scene on the Yellow River from three aspects. One is "width", and Wang Wan's "Until the Embankment at Low Tide Widens" was condensed into "wide shore" by the poet. The river is vast and the Yellow River is magnificent and broad. The second is "thin", because the river is very wide, there is no edge in sight, and the sun is going down. Nature is "smoke is hard to find trust" and you can't see the other side; Third, it is "sparse". There are few boats on the river. Although we can't see the lively scene of "winning every battle", it makes people feel that the river seems wider and the smoke waves seem thinner. What kind of feeling can the smoke waves on the river give people?
The word "thinking" in the second sentence answers the question raised earlier. What is the poet thinking about leaning against the railing by the pavilion? Maybe I thought of "enduring the tide to the sky", maybe I thought of "I would like to cross the Yellow River, and the ice choked on the ferry", maybe I thought of "The Yellow River fell into the East China Sea, and Wan Li surged into my heart" ... The resolute poet may be a little sad at this time, but how can he "hate his guts until it comes back" in the face of the Yellow River that "entered the ocean and never came back?
The fourth sentence is the best sentence of this poem, full of artistic conception. Reminds people of Bai Juyi's "a round of setting sun sprinkled in the water, half river rustling, half river red." This half autumn mountain is bathed in soft setting sun. Although it is not as gorgeous as "frost leaves are red in February flowers", it gives people a feeling of leisure, kindness and intoxication. As for the semi-invisible autumn mountain, the poet doesn't want to mention it, but what is his disappointment in front of this magnificent sunset picture of the Yellow River? At this point, how much aftertaste there is, let the readers taste it themselves.