What is the purpose of my coming here? Lying on a high pillow in Dune City. There are old trees on the edge of the dune city, and the rustling is connected with the autumn sound day and night. Shandong wine is hard to make people drunk, and the chorus is in vain. I miss you like a surging river, flowing to the south with my deep affection.
Note 1 Dune: refers to the remnant hills of Yanzhou City in Tang Dynasty. Dune City is said to be located on the other side of the tributary of Yahe River (now called Fuhe River) in the east of Wenyang Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province. According to 1993, the statue of Beiqi Dune City (also known as Dune Monument) unearthed in Sihe, southeast of Yanzhou City, the ancient place name of Yanzhou was Dune, also known as Xianqiu, and it was an important town in southwest Shandong in Tang Dynasty, where Li Baiying lived. Because of this important archaeological discovery, the academic circles basically agree that Yanzhou is the dune city where Li Bai lives. Come: the future means after a certain period of time, and here means after you leave. After all, after all 3 high lying: lying on a high pillow means seclusion here. "Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin": "It is said that Xia Yue is free and lies high under the north window. When the breeze blows, you call yourself Sidi's master. 4 Evening: In the evening, at sunset. Lian: continuous. Autumn sound: the sound of autumn wind blowing vegetation. 5 "Lu Jiu" two sentences: it was called Lu Jiu Bo in ancient times. " Zhuangzi: "Lu wine is thin and surrounds Handan. This is called the thinness of Lu wine, and it can't be intoxicating; Qi's songs are colorful, and he is not in the mood to listen. Because there is no * * * reward. Lu and Qi: both refer to Shandong area. Empty feelings: only feelings. Wenshui: the name of the river in Shandong. The positive direction of this river is now called Dawen River. It comes from three sources: Sendai Mountain next to Mount Tai, Yang of Yuanshan Mountain in Laiwu County, and Zhaizi Village in Laiwu County. It flows through the north and southwest of Qiu County in Yanzhou County and enters Konosawa. Geng Yuanduan said that the Wenshui River flows west seven or eight miles north of Qufu, and that "the gentleman who wants to be a gentleman of Wenshui" is only related to Wenshui. We can't think that Dune City is next to Wenshui (see hundreds of poems in Tang and Song Dynasties). 7 Vast: Vast and boundless. Southern Expedition: Southbound, Du Fu under the Guide. Talking about the water in the south.
The background of Du Fu's creation of Dune Under the City is based on the Compendium of Li Bai's Chronicle compiled by Pei Fei. This poem is considered to be the autumn of Tianbao in the fourth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (745), when Li Bai was forty-five years old. In the spring of the third year of Tianbao (744), Li Bai left Chang 'an and began to wander. In Luoyang, I met Du Fu who is 33 years old but has not yet entered the official career, and they traveled together. In the autumn of the same year, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi met in Liangyuan and traveled together in Zhu Meng and qi zhou. The next summer, the two met again on East Road. The two hit it off, and they were so close that they were "drunk in autumn and walked hand in hand." In the autumn of Tianbao four years, the two broke up and Du Fei went to Chang 'an. Li Bai once lived in Dune City after seeing Du Fu off at the East Shimen of Lu Jun and before going south to Jiangdong. I wrote this poem as a gift in memory of Du Fu.
Sending Du Fu to appreciate the friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is a precious page in the history of China literature. Among Li Bai's poems handed down from generation to generation, only two are recognized as directly written by Du Fu. One is "seeing Du off at the East Shimen in Lu County" and the other is this poem.
Dune City, located on the bank of Wenshui in Shandong Province, is where Li Bai stayed in the middle of Shandong Province. The poet bid farewell to Du Fu and returned to the sand dunes alone from a life full of friendship and joy, feeling lonely and the value of friendship. This poem is to express the feelings of "thinking of the monarch" that cannot be ignored in this situation. At first, the poet used a lot of pen and ink to write about his life, the surrounding environment of his residence and his mood. The first six sentences of the poem have neither a word "think" nor a word "jun", which gives readers a feeling of wandering around and not knowing where they are. It was not until the end of the poem that they suddenly realized and said the word "thinking of you". There is not a sentence in the poem that doesn't say "I miss you", which is stronger than a couplet, so that I can't help but express myself directly in the end. The smoke of the first six sentences became the foil of the last two sentences. Such an idea can not only create momentum for the theme of poetry from all angles and feelings, but also endow those daily life events with rich poetry.
The poem says, "What am I doing here?" ? This is the poet's own problem, and there is quite a bit of unspeakable indignation and regret. This will attract readers' attention and cause suspense. "High-lying Dune City", with high terrain, actually refers to the poet's idle and boring life. On the one hand, this sentence describes the present life, on the other hand, it also responds to the reasons for raising the above questions. The reason why the poet doesn't "lie high" on the sand dunes is because he misses Du Fu as a friend. The beginning of this row of poems is the complicated and depressed feelings of the poet after his love and happy life disappeared, which is produced in a sudden way.
One or two sentences tend to express subjective feelings, while three or four sentences turn to the description of objective scenery. There are ancient trees on the edge of the city, and autumn sounds ring day and night. For the poet, the sand dune city in front of him seems to have nothing to see except the old trees on the edge of the city, rustling day and night in the autumn wind. "The wind strikes the autumn rhyme in the middle of the night, and Chiba hates it." This bleak autumn wind and this lonely atmosphere make the poet miss his friends, reminisce about the past and worry him. "There is a yearning for separation, Yao and Jin Zun. However, here and now, this situation is extraordinary, wine can't eliminate sorrow, and songs can't forget sorrow. Lu and Qi refer to Shandong where the poet was at that time. " "Don't get drunk" means that you are not interested in getting drunk. Empty feelings ",because the poet has no intention to appreciate, the song can only be sentimental. Such rewriting will greatly increase the weight of lyricism, and at the same time, it will also force the following.
Wenshui, which originated in Laiwu, Shandong, flows to the southwest. Du Fu bid farewell to Li Bai in Lu County and wanted to go to Chang 'an, which is also located in the southwest of Lu. Therefore, the poet said, "My yearning for you is like this gentle torrent, which follows you south day and night. The poet sends his feelings to the flowing water, takes care of the title of the poem and points out the main idea. The artistic conception of flowing water and endless lovesickness makes the language enjoy a long charm. This endless thinking, as well as the kind of "green water on the horizon, green hills on the sea." Broad-minded "why don't you get drunk and look bad?" It shows the poet's rich feelings and style.
In the development of China's ancient poetry, ancient style precedes metrical style. However, the prevalence of legal style also influenced the writing of ancient poetry. For example, Li Bai's five ancient poems are all eight sentences. Although the middle four sentences are not neat antithesis, the antithesis of some words and the whole format can show the traces of rhythmic poetry. This kind of composition and sentence pattern, which is correct in ancient times, better expresses the poet's pure and deep feelings and makes the whole poem have a natural and dignified style.
Poetry: Dune City Send Du Fu Poem Author: Classification of Li Bai's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Nostalgia, Friendship and Antique