Analysis of water poems 1. Appreciation of ancient water poems
Appreciation of Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and praise for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night.
One or two words of "good" are affectionate and praise the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate and knows the season, and it floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of seeking "goodness", just seeking dedication. You see, the author observes the rain scene so carefully that even the spring rain and silence are heard by the poet. Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the usually distinct field paths were also dissolved into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. Flowers are red and full of vitality, which are formed by subtle, moist and condensed silent drizzle.
2. Analysis of Landscape Poetry
See the boundless ocean
Cao Cao in Wei and Jin Dynasties
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Facing east, climb Jieshi Mountain. In order to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sea, the sea is rough and the island under my feet stands high on the sea. The trees on the mountain island are lush and leafy. The autumn wind swept through the Woods, making a whistling sound. Huge waves are surging on the sea. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to rise and fall from the sea, and the brilliant galaxy obliquely crosses the sky and extends to the sea, as if it originated from the sea. The operation of the sun, moon and stars seems to be inseparable from the embrace of the sea, which is like the mother of the sun, moon and stars. Yeah, it's great. I can express my ambition with poetry!
3. The poem about water should be explained,
(Li Bai) flying three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days; The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright Milky Way water had fallen from nine days.
(Li Bai) There is no smoke in the autumn night in South Lake. Can you ride all the way to the sky Dongting Lake in autumn night is quiet and smokeless. How can it fly to the sky on the current?
(Li Bai) Chu water is empty, and the blue sea is connected remotely; The Chu River is as clear as air, and the distance seems to be connected with the blue sea.
(Wang Yuanliang) Looking north, Yanyun is endless, and Dajiangdong goes to the water; Looking north, I saw dark clouds gathering over Yan Di. When will it end? Ruthless river, flowing eastward, can you take my sadness away?
(Bai Juyi) At sunrise, flowers on the riverside beat fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue; The river blown by the spring breeze is as green as grass; The red flowers on the shore reflected by the morning light are redder than the raging flames.
(Yang Wanli) Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves to be clear and soft. ; A trickle slowly flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible.
(Su Shi) The wind comes and goes, and the water falls like a lake. Suddenly, the wind swept in and dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky. The lake in Wang Hu Building was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
4. Landscape poetry and its appreciation
Ancient poems describing landscape (finishing)
There are so many beauties in Qian Shan, the literati left us endless quatrains. Here are some poems for everyone. Interested students can search for more by themselves. Please choose your favorite poem, read it several times, feel the poet's feelings and see who remembers it the most.
House of Bamboo
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness. Things and I are one.
I forgot that Zen and poetry are in perfect harmony.
Chai Lu
Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Wang Wei is also good at capturing the touching moments of sound, color, picture and emotion, and unifying them to convey them best.
In the mood and artistic conception, express it in appropriate language.
Niaomingjian
Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
In the mountains.
Wang Wei
The stream of the river has been flowing for less than a day, and white stones are exposed on the riverbed. The weather is getting colder and the red leaves on the branches are becoming scarce.
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water.
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Night berth near Fengqiao
Tang zhangji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Hangzhou wangchun
Bai Juyi
Looking at the sea tower in the distance, the morning is bright and the river bank is white.
That night, he should be recruited into the temple and hide with Liu Sechun.
Tea brocade praises persimmons, and green flag sells wine and pears.
Who opens the southwest road of Lake Temple? The grass-green skirt is inclined at the waist.
Nanhu early spring
Bai Juyi
The clouds have gone, the wind and rain have stopped, the weather is just right, and the sun shines on the lake to form a reflection, which has a warm feeling.
Wild apricots everywhere, broken red spots; The floating water on the lake looks like a neat lawn at first sight.
The rain on Bai Yan dried up, his wings became heavy and he had to fly low; The oriole's tongue is quite stiff.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that I'm one year old, and my mood has also decreased.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
As the sun fades, old memories begin.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
The river is so clear that the moon is close to people.
Stay in the mountains
Xu Zhang
Light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
5. Appreciation of landscape poems
1. The autumn moon is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of troops in the middle of the night (Tang Zhao Tuo). The Qiantang poem written by Zhao Tuo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, means that the moon shines thousands of miles in the middle of the night, and the Qiantang River tide is like the sound of hundreds of troops in the middle of the night.
It mainly embodies the boundless moonlight and majestic tidal sound of Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 2. While one person guards it, a poem by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: One person guards the pass, and ten thousand people cannot open (attack).
Reflect Jiange County, Guangyuan, Sichuan. It mainly reflects the characteristics of the dangerous terrain of Jiange, and describes Jiange as easy to defend but difficult to attack.
3. On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where did the Jade People teach flute? The poem in Du Mu's "To Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate" in the Tang Dynasty is: The Moon Reflects on the 24 th Bridge, where do you teach singers to play the flute? It reflects the beauty of the moonlit night in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
The last sentence is missing friends. 4. Everyone says that Jiangnan is good. Tourists just combine the poem "Bodhisattva Man" written by Wei Zhuang, a poet in southern Sichuan five generations ago and ten countries ago, which means that everyone who has been to Jiangnan says that the scenery in Jiangnan is infinitely beautiful, and those who travel far away from home just want to die with Jiangnan.
Mainly reflects the feelings of missing hometown and wanting to return. The Yellow River in Wan Li twists and turns, and waves and strong winds blow from the end of the world. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in Langtaosha, which means that the Yellow River in Wan Li twists and turns with sediment, and the waves roll from the horizon like a giant wind.
It mainly reflects the magnificent picture of the Yellow River from the horizon. 6.3. Wan Li Hedong flows into the sea, with an altitude of 5000m. The poem in the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Love on the Fence at Autumn Night" means that the Yellow River in Wan Li flows eastward into the sea, and a thousand mountains reach the sky. Mainly praised the length of the Yellow River and the majestic momentum of Huashan Mountain.
7. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky. Er Shui wrote the poem "On Ascending Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty of Bailuzhou, which means that half of the towering three mountains are exposed outside the sky; Bailuzhou divides Qinhuai River into two tributaries. It mainly reflects the landscape characteristics of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 8. It takes three feet to level the snow. 4. The poem "Guanlan Pavilion" written by Zhang, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, often screams in the air, which means that the spouted spring water is like snow that accumulates on the ground very high and does not melt, and the sound image of the spring sounds like thunder in the air all the year round.
This paper mainly describes the spectacular scenery of Baotu Spring in Jinan, Shandong Province. 9. In the third spring, the white snow returns to Qingtong, a poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu in Wanli, which means that the snowy late spring returns to Qingtong in the frontier, and the Yellow River winds around Montenegro.
Mainly reflects the desolate scenery and cold climate of the frontier fortress. Zhong Qing: Tomb of Wang Zhaojun of Montenegro, located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
10. Cold at the bottom of the river is a poem in the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's titled Xunyang Tower, which means that the Yangtze River is crystal clear and the green Lushan Mountain is towering into the sky. Mainly reflects the characteristics of the Yangtze River and Lushan Mountain.
Dajiang: refers to the Yangtze River. Kuangshan: Lushan Mountain.
165438+ The falling yen in the upper reaches of the Yellow River is like a wheel. It mainly reflects the strange, magnificent and majestic scenery in the northwest.
The long river refers to the Yellow River. 12. There is heaven above, and there is a poem by Oden Zhou Qing, a poet of Suzhou and Hangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, which means that there is a fairyland in the sky and Suzhou and Hangzhou on the ground.
It is advisable to describe the beauty of the West Lake and praise Suzhou and Hangzhou as immortals. 65438+
It mainly reflects the indescribable and wonderful natural scenery of the mountain village in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Now it is often used to describe scenic spots where mountains and rivers overlap.
It also describes the entry into a different world. Philosophical Enlightenment-As long as people face up to reality, face countless difficulties and obstacles, do not flinch, do not fear, dare to explore and forge ahead, then the front will be a brand-new realm full of light and hope.
14. A thousand miles into a river seems to be practiced, and the green peaks are like clusters. The poem in the Song Dynasty poet Wang Anshi's "Gui Zhi's Xiang Deng Go to See the Eyes" means that the Yangtze River, which runs thousands of miles, is as clear as a plain white ribbon, and the green peaks on both sides are majestic and towering, competing to gather. It mainly reflects the Yangtze River landscape seen in Nanjing.
15. Thousands of peaks stand around the wilderness, and a river surrounds the city. The poem in the Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang's Zanting means that countless peaks stand around Guilin and the Lijiang River flows around the city. It mainly reflects the magnificent scenery of Guilin's mountains and rivers as seen from climbing.
16. The small building is like a spring rain all night, and apricot blossoms are sold in the deep alleys of the Ming Dynasty. The poem in the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's Spring Rain in Lin 'an means: I listened to the spring rain all night in the small building, and tomorrow morning I heard apricot flowers selling in the deep alley. Mainly use hearing to reflect the spring in Hangzhou.
17. Flying down three thousands of feet, which is suspected to be a poem in the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", meaning a spectacular waterfall rushing down from a very high place. It is really doubtful that it is a white river falling from the sky. Mainly use exaggeration and metaphor to express the momentum of Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi.
18. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "I see the Yangtze River always rolling forward": boundless trees rustle, leaves fall, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in. It mainly reflects the grandeur and desolation of autumn scenery in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River as seen in Fengjie Kuimen.
19. There are three points in the moonlit night, and two points in the rogue is a poem written by Xu Ning, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which means that there are three points in the bright moon on earth, but the lovely moonlight is occupied by Yangzhou. Mainly reflects the moonlight scenery in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
The moon is called "rogue", which means the moon is both annoying and lovely. 20. The weather is often like February and March, with flowers blooming constantly. The poem in Yang Shen's "Yunnan Haiqu" in the Ming Dynasty means that the weather in February and March is often like mid-spring, and flowers bloom like spring all year round.
It mainly embodies the characteristics of spring city in Kunming, Yunnan, where the seasons are like spring. 2 1. Going out in the daytime, a poem by Zhang Bin, a poet from the Tang Dynasty outside the Yellow River, means: a portrait in the daytime.
6. "Water" Poetry and Its Appreciation
The Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, and it is not as good as what Wang Lun gave me —— The blue line in the north of the mountain is the wall, and the water in the east of the city is the white song —— Seeing off friends by Tang Libai is bleak in Bashan and Chu, but he has given up on himself for 23 years —— The first banquet in Yangzhou in Yuxi, Liu Tang interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed back here ——— Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Libai painted your boat for 300 miles ———— Tang Libai's. Do you remember that the mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat-the modern Qinyuan Spring Changsha has half a roll of red flags, and first frost is cold-Tang. Stop at Qinhuai Restaurant at night —— Stop at Qinhuai by Tang Du Mu is as tender as water, and the ceremony is like a dream. I can't bear to take care of the Queqiao Bridge and go home —— Turn off the fairy rhyme of Queqiao and blow away the wind, and look at the lake like the sky —— Stone "Looking at the drunken book of the Lake Building on June 27th".
7. Ancient landscape poems and their appreciation
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: Bodhisattva Man&; S226 book Jiangxi stoma wall "))
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
Water in poetry
1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs &; S226 Jia Jian ")
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: < Looking at the Sea ")
3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: Wangtianmen Mountain))
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
He Shizhong
1. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. (The Book of Songs &; S226 Guan Yu ")
2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei: "Summit")
4. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: (at the Heron Hotel))
5. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and stay in Braque Mountain. ((Mulan word))
6. There are endless tears in the mountains and rivers. Who said that heaven and earth are wide? (Xia Wanchun: Other Clouds)
7. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (Li Bai: "Looking at Lushan Waterfall")
8. Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci)
10. East of Wan Li is a sea of people, with 5,000 mountains climbing skyscrapers. (Lu You: "The Feeling of Going out of the Hedge Door to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night")
Shi Zhongjiang
1. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. (Li Qingzhao: "Summer quatrains")
2. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
3. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
4. Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi: "Title Hui Chong &; lt； Riverside night view) ")
6. Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day. (Li Bai: Early Baidu City)
7. The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou")
8. Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing and sleeping. (Zhang Ji: (Night parking near Fengqiao))
9. It's freezing and rainy, and it's already night in Wu, and it's calm to see the guests off. (Wang Changling: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn)
10. It's the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the season of falling flowers. (Du Fu: (On Li Guinian in Down the River))
Clouds in poetry
1; A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
2. Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. (Li Bai: (Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain))
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . (Jia Dao: An absence note)
4. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
The moon rises like a mirror and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace. (Li Bai: "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
6. Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining and the north wind is blowing snow. (Gao Shi: "Don't be big")
7. Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day. (Li Bai: "Early Making Baidicheng")
8. In the distant cold mountain, the stone path is oblique, and there are people deep in the white clouds. (Du Mu: "Mountain Walk")
9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci)
10. The sand sea has deepened unfathomable ice, gloomy clouds and desolate Wan Li condensate. (Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
8. Appreciation of ancient landscape poems
1. Tour Shanxi Village Song: Lu You doesn't laugh at farm wine, and there are enough chickens and dolphins in a good year.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. The appreciation is as follows: Shanxi Cunshan is surrounded by water on all sides, with birds and flowers singing and boundless spring scenery. On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable.
It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-it often contains infinite hope in adversity. The poet described the feeling of being lost in the lingering scenery and the joy of seeing a new scene again. People can learn the philosophy of life from it-no matter how difficult the road ahead is, as long as they have firm beliefs and are brave in pioneering, life can "save the day" (a new realm full of light and hope appears).
2. Jiang Xue Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan, there were no birds in the hundred mountains and no footprints in the thousand paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Appreciation is as follows: Liu Zongyuan's landscape poems have a remarkable feature, that is, the objective realm is relatively quiet, while the poet's subjective state of mind is relatively lonely, sometimes even too lonely, too cold and cheerless, without any human fireworks. This song "Jiang Xue" is like this. The poet painted a quiet and cold picture in only 20 words: on the snowy river, a boat and an old fisherman were fishing alone on the cold river.
What the poet shows his readers is this: the world is so pure and silent, spotless and silent; The fisherman's life is so noble, and his character is so aloof. In fact, this is an imaginary realm created by Liu Zongyuan because he hated the declining society of the Tang Dynasty at that time. Compared with the characters in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, I'm afraid they are still illusory and far away from the world.
What the poet wants to describe in detail is very simple, but it is just a boat, an old fisherman wearing hemp fiber and Li hat, fishing on the snowy river, and that's all. However, in order to highlight the main description object, the poet did not hesitate to use half of the space to describe its background, and made the background as broad as possible, almost to an infinite extent.
The wider the background, the more prominent the main description object. First of all, the poet used the words "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" to set off the following two pictures of "boating alone" and "fishing alone".
Without the words "thousand" and "ten thousand", the words "loneliness" and "independence" at the back will appear bland and uninspiring. Secondly, birds flying on the mountain and people walking on the road are very common things and the most general image.
But the poet put them under the "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" and added the word "absolutely" and "extinct", which suddenly turned the most common and summarized dynamic into extreme silence and absolute silence, forming an unusual scene. So the following two sentences used to be static descriptions. Because it is placed in this absolutely quiet background, it is exquisite, lively and lively.
It can also be said that the first two sentences were originally a foil. According to the general understanding, it is enough to outline the outline, and there is no need to make great efforts to carve it. However, poets just don't handle it this way.
It's like making a movie. How many close-ups are used to explain and reflect every corner of the background? The more specific and detailed you write, the more exaggerated you are.
The last two sentences, originally the object of the poet's intentional description, turned into a long-distance lens, which was reduced many times, giving readers an ethereal feeling, visible and intangible. Only by writing in this way can we express the lofty and detached thoughts and feelings that the author is eager to show to readers.
As for the formation of this sense of remoteness, it is mainly the effect that the author adds a word "snow" at the end of the whole poem, which is connected with the word "Jiang". In this poem, everything is snowy, the mountains are snowy, the roads are snowy, and "Qian Shan" and "Wanjing" are snowy, making "birds fly away" and "people disappear".
Even the awning and fisherman's hat are covered with snow. But the author did not explicitly associate these scenes with "snow".
On the contrary, in this painting, there is only Jiang and only Rulu. Of course, the river will not store snow, and it will not be covered by snow. Even if it falls into the river, it will immediately become water.
However, the author only used the word "cold river snow" to connect the two farthest images, giving people a vague, distant and narrow feeling and forming a long-distance lens. This makes the main object described in the poem more concentrated, dexterous and prominent.
Because even the river seems to be covered with snow, even the places where there is no snow are covered with snow, which completely describes the dense and thick snow and completely sets off the atmosphere of water and sky. As for the word "cold" used above, it is of course to point out the climate; But the poet's subjective intention is to write the fisherman's spiritual world quietly.
Imagine, in such a cold and quiet environment, the old fisherman is not afraid of the cold and the snow, forgetting everything and devoting himself to fishing. Although his body is lonely, his personality is lofty and aloof, even a little awe-inspiring. This illuminated and beautified image of the fisherman is actually the sustenance and portrayal of Liu Zongyuan's own thoughts and feelings.
It can be seen that the word "Hanjiangxue" is the "finishing touch", which organically links the front and back parts of the whole poem, not only forming a concise and general picture, but also shaping a complete and prominent image of the fisherman. Describe the background in a concrete and meticulous way, and depict the subject image in a long-distance picture; Fine and extremely exaggerated generalizations are intricately unified in a poem, which is the unique artistic feature of this landscape poem.
3. Wanglushan Waterfall in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner gave birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hung over thousands of rivers. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciation is as follows: This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was about 50 years old and lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain. This poem vividly depicts.