Tao Yuanming initiated the pastoral school and made great contributions in the field of literature. Tao Yuanming's story of not bending his back for five buckets of rice shows his noble moral integrit

Tao Yuanming initiated the pastoral school and made great contributions in the field of literature. Tao Yuanming's story of not bending his back for five buckets of rice shows his noble moral integrity. In "Hui Xi Ci", he admitted that he was forced to become a county magistrate because of his livelihood; He resigned because he was "natural in nature, not self-motivated, hungry and cold, and sick to himself". His detached personality made him rather hungry than sneak into officialdom against his will. The poet sang in "Returning to the Garden": "Shaoshao is not suitable for popular rhyme, but naturally loves Qiushan. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. The birds are loving Lao Lin, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the past. " "I've been in a cage for a long time, and I'm back to nature." In just a few words, I hate my career beyond words. Tao Yuanming, who regarded his career as a cage, finally resigned, left behind the dust and returned to nature because of his "nature" and "love for his post". Tao Yuanming's seclusion in the countryside should not only be considered in combination with his frank personality, but also be observed from the broad political background and his official career. His entry into WTO and his birth can be said to be related to the social reality at that time. Although Tao Yuanming was finally dismissed from office and returned to the field, he had the idea of making contributions and saving the world when he was young. In his poems such as Drinking Miscellaneous Poems, he once said that "young people are poor and can swim well in the Six Classics", "they are eager to escape from the world and like Philip Burkart", and "young people are strong and swim alone with swords", which shows that he did not have the idea of being born at the beginning. He was born in the family of several generations of bureaucrats. After the founding father, he also expected to make progress in his official career and make a difference in politics. However, at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the situation was turbulent: the internal struggle of the imperial clan and the warlord's ambition for the regime constantly led to bloody killings and even fierce battles. This kind of social unrest not only brings disaster to the people, but also causes serious anxiety in the upper class of society. This made Tao Yuanming's political ambition have to be reduced. In his poems "Returning to the Garden" and "Drinking", the poet described his life after retirement, saying, "I miss wine when I hide firewood and fly during the day. When people are in a complicated market, they wear grass. I will talk nonsense every day, and the road in Sang Ma is long. " "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses." "Warm people village, Yi Yi market smoke. In the deep alley where dogs bark, chickens call mulberry trees jump. " "Building a house should be people-oriented, without horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. " These rural areas, ordinary things and rural life that others look down upon are so beautiful, quiet and particularly cordial in the poet's pen. After retirement, Tao Yuanming personally participated in productive labor, approached the working people and praised labor, which made his pastoral poems more labor-colored.