Wenji Cai
Cai Wenji is a famous man. His names are Wenxi and mingji. Her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong.
Cai Yong is Cai Boxiao, and there is a lyric of Pipa, which says that Cai Bo, after he won the top prize, denied his wife Zhao Wuniang and did not marry the daughter of the Prime Minister, which can be said to be a kind of thick slander to the ancients. There was no champion in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there was no such thing as not marrying the prime minister's daughter. In this regard, Lu You once lamented in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Who is in charge behind the scenes and listens to Cai Zhonglang every other village."
It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the highest prize, but it is a fact that his talent was universally recognized at that time. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, there were many errors in proofreading books, so he wrote books on the stone tablet and outside the university. At that time, the students of later generations were studying in this stone, reading what Mo wrote every day. These stone tablets were damaged by unrest and fire in Luoyang. 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang dug up several stones with handwriting on them when plowing their fields. They were identified as Cai Yong's calligraphy in those days, and now they are treasured in the History Museum.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "The book of Cai Yong is full of vigor and vitality, and it is refreshing." Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The art of writing in the Han Dynasty reached its highest level when Cai Yong wrote the Shijing." His calligraphy is neat but not dull, quiet and vivid. In addition to the Book of Songs in Jiaping, it is said that Cao E's tablet was also written by him, with natural composition, strong brushwork and ups and downs of words, without seeking beauty, but with simple and innocent interest.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Mingshui, Zhangqiu (now Jinan). He is famous for his poems, poems and poems, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. Zhao Qing's words and sentences are wonderful, unique and unprecedented, and she is respected as the graceful and restrained patriarch, which is a monument in the history of spiritual civilization of Li Qingzhao, one of the four talented women in China.
Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Waner (664 ~ 7 10) was a poetess in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Shaanxi County (now Henan Province). Shangguan Yi's granddaughter. As the first prime minister, she inherited all the talents of her grandfather, and was good at poetry and brilliant. After Shangguan Yi was found guilty, he did not enter the palace, nor did Shangguan Waner and his mother Zheng Shitong receive gifts. Mother Zheng is Taichang's sister. Under Zheng's training, Shangguan Waner was familiar with poetry books and was well versed in state affairs. In the second year of Yifeng (677), she was fortunate to be smart and able to write poems. When the marquis of Wu proclaimed himself emperor, he ordered many people to be called "butlers".
Wan'er drifted from place to place in the stormy weather and became the "uncrowned king" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wisdom, body, aura, talent ... With these magic weapons, Wan'er shuttled among the dignitaries in the DPRK and wrote a beautiful and sad chapter in his life.
Zhuo Wenjun
Lin Qiong, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family.
Zhuo Wenjun was born with beauty, good looks, smart and trustworthy since childhood, well-read, elegant and knowledgeable, with good poetry and lyrics, good temperament and good piano skills.
She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. Sima Xiangru had nothing at home. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at. The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous. The story of Wen Jun running at night is widely circulated among the people, and it is based on later novels and operas.
Ban Zhao
In fact, there are different opinions about the definition of the four talented women. There is also a talented woman who is often mentioned. She is Ban Zhao.
Ban Zhao (about 49- about 120) was born in Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Daughter of Ban Biao, sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, wife of Uncle Cao (), widowed at an early age. (History of Women in the Later Han Dynasty) has her records. Because Hanshu, its eight tables and Tianwenzhi were not completed, it continued the imperial edict of the Han Dynasty and the emperor from the East. After several summonses, the queen was called Master Cao (gū). There are seven commandments in three volumes.
Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.
Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, "continued the history of coming to the East, praising but refined".