1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
2. It is best to have an answer to the common sense of Chinese and literature in primary school.
Common sense of literature 1 in the second volume of grade five. The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe.
It started in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Shaanxi _ _ _ _), and extended westward to _ _ _ _ _. Among the commodities traded on this long road, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "_ _ _ _ _ _".
The Silk Road is not only a bridge between ancient Asia and Europe to exchange needed goods, but also a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. "Dongyang". Childhood.
Camel is the preface of the novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s with a simple and naive style, and shows us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The author of the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", nicknamed _ _ _ _ _. 3. Xiangxiang is adapted from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Historical Records reflects history in the form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and successfully describes many people with distinctive personalities. For example: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
It is not only a valuable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. The arrow of the grass boat is adapted from the first song _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
This novel is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ in the Three Kingdoms period. There are also many stories of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
The author is _ _ _ _ _ _ (Dynasty). 5. "Jingyanggang" is selected from the famous ancient novel "",and the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Do you know that the characters in this novel are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. The Journey to the West is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. Created a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Xiao Gazi is the protagonist in the children's novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classical novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in the classic "_ _ _ _". The writer _ _ _ _ spent ten years writing this novel.
According to the love stories of _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _, the book shows the history of feudal families _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/kloc-
He also wrote the text of this book.
3. Questions and answers about literary common sense
Collection of Common Sense of Chinese Literature in Senior High School 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. 8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.
35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.
The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.
There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.
45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, with pictures and paintings.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Can. Their poems show the frontier scenery of the motherland and the pioneering spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling, a famous poet, wrote a quatrain of seven words, and "Stuffing" is his.
4. Middle school students must know literary common sense exercises and answers.
2. Write characters or literary works as required.
(1) The character of "weeping willows" in Water Margin is (). (2) In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main character of "the hero who cooks wine" is ().
3. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; You said that fate is strange, how can your heart be empty? " This poem implies the love tragedy of a man and a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Among them, "Yuen Long Xianpa" refers to (), while "Mei Yu Innocent" refers to (). 4. "Flowers fade all over the sky. Who has pity when the fragrance dies? " ? ..... Spring goes and spring comes, flowers fall and people die! "This poem was written by the character () in A Dream of Red Mansions.
5, please combine the romance of the Three Kingdoms, tell a famous battle commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, which is (); Besides, Zhuge Liang shed tears to behead Ma Su because (). 6. In "Water Margin", posthumous title's "intelligent man" is (), also known as "Sai Zhuge".
He and a group of brave people skillfully carried out their work on the yellow hills. One of the great things he did was (). 7. Please use the names or official names of the following two classic figures to complete the following titles.
(1) Lu Houyu, Fengxue Mountain Temple, set fire to forage fields (Water Margin) (2) On cooking wine, heroes win the battle (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) 8. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical masterpieces, there is also a work that has shaped the image of a resourceful strategist. This person is (), and this work is "".
9. "Drunk Jiang Menshen", "Flying in the Clouds" and "Bloody Mandarin Duck House" ... are legendary heroes in Water Margin (). 10, Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts a heroic image of riding a thousand miles alone. This hero is (). There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in the most concise language: 1 1, "I can't bear to live temporarily from the den of the tiger. It's a story of the hero scaring people, which is skillful."
This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12, Zhuge Liang is an important figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please tell two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Ex.: A war of words led to a group of Confucians.
________、_________。 13, the following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's achievements in his life.
Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning. Set the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lights before five feet, and only concentrate on three concerns; Take western Shu, gather people from the south, and reject things from the north. In Zhong Jun's records, Jin Mu's divination was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.
Example: Three Visits-Three Visits to the Caotang Six Exit: Donghe: Receiving Two Rivers: Seven Capture: North Rejection: Arranging Eight Arrays: 14. The following are the characters and plots in the four classical novels, including () A, Lu Shenzhi-pulling weeping willows B, the Monkey King-making a scene in Heaven C, and Zhuge Liang-visiting the thatched cottage. 16, 108 generals in the Water Margin, everyone has a wonderful story, and everyone has a unique nickname.
Please write the most familiar story of the Water Margin in one sentence: Please write your favorite nickname of the Water Margin hero and tell the character characteristics of this nickname: 17. The Monkey King in Journey to the West is a familiar artistic image. Please tell his admirable spirit according to your reading experience and give examples to prove it.
Language should be concise. 18, "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes.
Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets. "
This is the opening of China's classic "In 19". A stone left by The goddess patching the sky was abandoned at the foot of Gengqingfeng, a barren cliff in a big barren mountain, and then brought into the world of mortals by countless literati and ethereal people, and experienced joys and sorrows.
The above plot comes from the classic "20. "The world is divided into three parts" means that the world is divided into three countries: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2 1, "Cao Cao Boils Wine on Heroes" is excerpted from China's first novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". 22. "Husband is a hero, with great ambition in his chest, good strategy in his belly, the opportunity to hide the universe and the ambition of heaven and earth."
This insight about "hero" comes from the mouth of () (name) in China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 23. "Make a scene in five villages and tear down ginseng trees" in Journey to the West is ().
24. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Battle). 25. In the Chinese class, please follow a classmate's speech and tell a story from a famous book that you are familiar with.
(Requirements: Name the book title, names and related stories, and use at least one idiom or famous saying, epigram and motto in the narrative. ) Classmate A: In the Water Margin, Lu Tiha, who was so jealous of evil, listened to the cries of the Kim father and daughter, resolutely shot, killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches, and rescued the Kim father and daughter.
He really deserves to be a hero. Your narrator: 26, couplets.
The first part: resourceful, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed arrows. Downline: _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _.
27, reading a certain number of extracurricular literary classics is the basic requirement of Chinese learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important to learn to think.
In the three years of junior high school, you must have read many good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teacher. Please make a short reading note below.
Title: Author: The person who impressed the most: the inspiration of this character image to your life. 28. When reading Chinese and foreign famous books, what reading method do you use? What did you get? Please give a simple example to illustrate.
A: Yes. : 1, Cao Xueqin 2, (1) Lu (2) Cao Cao 3, Lin Daiyu Jia Baoyu 4, Lin Daiyu 5, Battle of Red Cliffs Lost Street Pavilion 6, Birthday Program 7, Lin Cao 8, Wu Yong Water Margin 9, 10, Guan Yu's carelessness in Jingzhou (warm wine kills Hua Xiong). Grass boats borrow arrows, empty city plans, seven captures and seven verticals, etc. 13. Six ships came out of the mountain to pray for blessings, with Sun Wu in the east, Dongchuan Xichuan in the east, Meng Huo in the seventh, and Cao Wei in the north, and arranged.
5. Who can tell me something about literature? Competition questions are multiple-choice questions, and the answer will not be too simple.
{1} Multiple choice questions: (30') 1. Why did Song Jiang become the captain of the peasant revolutionary team in Liangshanpo? One of the following reasons is incorrect: A. He has the ability to help people in need and solve disputes.
B, he made a certain contribution to the peasant revolutionary movement. C. he values and cherishes talents.
The weakness of his character. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Second, the strength of the insurgents was consumed. C, internal differentiation of the insurgents.
D. The insurgents only opposed corrupt officials, not the emperor, and were "wooed" and used by the ruling class. () 4. The story in Water Margin is: A. It was compiled by the author.
B, exactly. C, created by the author according to reality.
D, most of them are true. ........... () 5. The following statement is incorrect: A. Gao Qiu was liked by Duan Wang, who later became emperor, because he played well.
B, Shi Jin fled Huayin because he was framed for adultery. C the water margin rebels captured Gao Qiu alive and then released him.
Song Wu and Yang Zhi were poisoned. ............. () 2. Fill in the blanks: 1. Please write the related deeds of the following two people in one sentence: (6')a, Lin Chong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Please complete: (12') a, Langli White Bar _ _ _ _ _ B, _ _ _ _ _ _ Wu Yong C, Red hair ghost _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Time shift I, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4, 4, is a famous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ style novel in ancient China, which reflects the events of _ _ _ _ _ (dynasty). (4')2, 3, short answer: 2, combined with the story of "Water Margin", roughly talk about your understanding of this peasant uprising in the book.
( 20')。
27. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Zhuge Liang) Borrow the east wind-make good use of the weather (2) (Liu Bei) Borrow Jingzhou-borrow it but not return it (3) (Xu Shu) Enter without saying a word (4) (Zhou Yu) Fight (Huang Gai)-One is willing to fight, the other is willing to get 5) Two heads are better than one. Please write two more idioms from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories.
Idiom: three visits to the thatched cottage; People and stories: Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang; Xu Shu people don't give advice in Cao Ying. 29, "Mian lived in the study for a period of time, saying that the hero shocked the world.
Smart people cover up the thunder they hear and improvise. "This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
This story is about the cooking of wine by green plums. 30. The following couplet summarizes the achievements of Zhuge Liang's life.
Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning. Collect the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light 49 lights before five feet, and concentrate on three concerns.
Take West Shu, set up Nanren, East Pavilion and North Pavilion, and change the local divination into the account of the Han army. You can only use firepower on the surface. [Example] Three visits: Three visits to Caotang Six visits: Six visits to Qishan East, Two visits to Sun Wu: Seven arrests to Dongchuan Xichuan: Seven arrests to Meng Huo Bei: North refusal to Cao Wei Eight Arrays: Eight Arrays (randomly answer two of them, which means right) 3 1, "The heroic ambition is in the chest, but it is good in the abdomen.
This view of "hero" comes from the mouth of Cao Cao (a person's name) in the China classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 32. Zhou Yu, whose real name is Gong Jin, was the commander-in-chief of Soochow Land and Water. He is brave and resourceful, with the demeanor of a Confucian general. However, he was defeated repeatedly in the battle with Zhuge Liang, so when he died, he lamented that "the rest of his life, how can he have a good life?"
33. Who praised "going a thousand miles alone to repay the Lord's determination, releasing the friendship of Huarong, and rewarding the grace"? Who is the "master" of repayment? Who is the "just explanation"? Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Cao Cao 34. The following poem is selected from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Praise (c) when I was a child, I looked down upon Wu Chenruo and dared to bully him when I went to a meeting alone. At that time, there was a sense of heroism, as if you were in Mianchi.
A, Zhuge Liang B, Huang Zhong C, Guan Yu D, Zhang Fei 35, There is a hero in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. He was one of the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Liu Bei gave him the title of "General from the Tiger". His fame was established in the battle of riding the savior alone, and it was even more famous after cutting off the river to seize the Lord. The real heroes who are superior to their peers in virtue, courage and strategy are (C)A, Guan Yu B, Zhang Fei C, Zhao Yun D, Ma Chao 36, and the "three English" in "Three English Wars against Lu Bu" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms refers to (D)A, Zhao Yun Zhuge Yu B, Yu C, Liu Yu D and Liu Bei Yu.
Synchronization exercise: 1. Common sense of literature 1. The "Four Books" in the "Four Dynasties and Five Classics" in ancient China refers to,,,. 2. "Four Treasures of the Study" is the general name of four kinds of stationery.
3. In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, the first champion in palace examination was the champion, and what were the second and third names of the champion? "Five Mountains" is the general name of five famous mountains in China, namely Dongyue, Nanyue Hengshan, Xiyue and Beiyue.