1, original poem and translation
Original poem: Long Zhongke beside Qingdunxi, watching peony in the east wind alone.
Chen's Ode to Peony in Song Dynasty.
As an old man in a foreign land, Long Zhong saw the peony blooming by Qingdun Creek and thought of the peony in Luoyang. He could only stand alone in the spring breeze and watch silently.
2. Appreciation of original poems
Facing the beautiful scenery in front of him, the poet recalled the scene of enjoying flowers in his hometown in the past, and expressed his deep and endless yearning for his hometown and hopelessness and sorrow for the future.
Emotional Techniques and Author Brief Introduction of Ode to Peony
1, emotional skills
Luoyang, the hometown of the poet, is the famous hometown of peony. As nomads invaded the Central Plains, the poet fled to the south to escape the chaos. Ten years later, he suddenly saw the famous flowers in his hometown in a foreign land. The poet is full of emotion. The changeable situation of the country and the vagaries of personal life experience make the poet express his sincere and strong concern for the country and the people with peony as the topic.
The poem is desolate, short and profound, and the nostalgia for hometown and hatred for distant nomads have become strong overtones. The whole poem is natural and fluent, "the poem is deeply hidden, and readers are at a loss and it is difficult to explore" (Lou Jian's "Jian Zhai Shi Hua"). Ge's so-called "Fu Gong" in Chen's later years (Preface to Chen Qufei's Poems) is not empty talk.
In addition to the poem Peony, Chen has another poem Cold in Spring: "It is windy in February in Baling, but the cold in spring is not over. Haitang does not hesitate to rouge and is independent. " Although the flowers sung in the two poems are different, their feelings and brushwork are the same, both of which are the sadness of writing "famous flowers are bitter and lonely", showing a sense of loneliness and frustration.
2. Introduction to the author
Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao, moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather, and was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138).
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet and also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai".