(National Volume I in 2009)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8 ~ 1 1 question.
Wei Deshen, Julu. Zu Chong, an official of the Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat. Father Pi, Yu.
Deshen was originally Wan Lang, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and was later assisted by Feng Yi, secretary of Wuyang County, who also served as a book assistant, so that he could move to your township head. Clean government, not strict and clean. Will publicize the Liaodong war, collect taxes, make people contact, and instruct counties. At that time, there was chaos in Wang Gang's world, many officials were corrupt and took bribes, and the people were miserable. Only one county has deep morality. Whether it is connected or not, it is inexhaustible, making the best use of everything and leaving the people alone. At that time, thieves started, and many cities in Wuyang were occupied, only one in your hometown. Treasure of Chengyuan County was ordered to chase thieves. If every battle is unfavorable and equipment is exhausted, it is necessary to recruit people and engage in military law. This is the case. The construction of its neighboring cities is all about listening to things, and officials hand over responsibilities, making noise day and night, still to no avail. Deshen each asked what he wanted, so he was exempted from the camp. The government remained silent and unchanged. Only by restraining the chief executive can we not conquer Yuxian and make the people work hard. However, it is often the most exhausting of all counties. Look for the director of the restaurant. When the officials in your township heard about it, they all cried speechless. And will go to his post, the whole city to send it, the sound of crying, the road is long and its Xiu Yuan Xi. When I arrived in Guantao, I felt like my parents were rare. Zhao Junshi, a treacherous man and foreign minister, has a deep relationship with Jun Chengyuan's treasure. He has been in command for a long time, and all of them are under his command. From Deshen to the county seat, Jun Shiping was in his room and never dared to go out again. Those who escaped came back like a city. Your hometown elders are desperate, please stay in Germany and have a letter of commitment. Guan Tao's father, after a lawsuit in Yixian, took your hometown's certificate as a fraud. The county can't decide whether Wei Ji and Du Zheng, the envoys of the festival, will arrive. The two counties decided to file a lawsuit, but they left your hometown. Officials in your hometown are all singing songs and celebrating each other. There are many people in the museum, because there are hundreds of residents here. The treasure will do great harm to it. Dong Wang was enlisted in the county, so Bao Ling Deshen led thousands of soldiers there. The treasure belongs to Li Mi of Wuyang. Deshen was led by Wuyang people, missed his loved ones, went out of Doumen and wailed eastward. People may say, "Shimi's military forces are near Jin Yong, and they have been here for more than twenty miles." You must go back, who can forbid each other, why bother yourself! " They all cried and said, "I came with Wei Mingfu and couldn't bear to give up. How can the road be difficult? " It's so popular. After the war, your hometown and Guantao people were ordinary, and I still cherish them.
(Excerpted from The Biography of Northern History Wei Deshen)
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. being quiet and lax in politics: respect.
B. it will promote the battle of Liaodong: coincidence.
C. wherever the collection is made, people can't bear it: bear it.
D. use military law to stir up trouble: incur
Answer d
The test center mainly examines the mastery of common classical Chinese notional words, and the ability level is level B.
Always, often analyze D "verbs".
To do a good job in thinking analysis, one should accumulate more in peacetime, and the other should learn to infer with the help of contextual language environment. If the two are combined, the problem is solved.
9. In the following sentences, all these show that Wade is deeply supported by the people.
(1) Often most counties (2) are crying and speechless.
Dare not go out. Please stay in Deshen.
⑤ Take the certificate of your hometown as fraud ⑤ Litigation is to break with your hometown.
A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥
C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
Answer d
The test center examines the candidates' ability to filter the information in the text, and the ability level is C.
The analysis and exclusion method shows that Wei Deshen manages his subordinates well, constrains officials and excludes A and B; (3) "Never dare to go out" means that the slick Zhao Junshi is afraid of Wei Deshen, which shows that Wei Deshen is well managed and strict with him; Therefore, A and C are excluded. ④ "Please stay in Germany and stay deep" clearly shows the people's love. ⑥ "From your hometown" is the subject of the two envoys, which cannot show the people's love.
When analyzing the train of thought, we should first accurately understand the meaning of the stem sentence, and then examine whether the content expressed by each option sentence is consistent with the stem sentence. There are generally two types of options that do not meet the requirements: first, what others do or say is what the protagonist does or says, which leads to inconsistent sentences; The second is to answer irrelevant questions. Elimination method is a relatively simple and quick way to do this kind of problem.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Wei Deshen is very talented. After holding various positions, he was promoted to preside over the government affairs of your township. At that time, the court discipline was corrupt, officials were corrupt and the people were poor; Only the production and life in your hometown go on as usual, and the people are not disturbed.
B. Wei Deshen is good at humanized management and compassionate. Making weapons in neighboring cities, gathering people in the government and being supervised by officials have not yet succeeded; In your hometown, however, officials are constrained to escape the hardships of the people, and the government is silent, as if nothing had happened.
C. Wade is very popular with the people and can frighten cunning people. When he went to Guantao, people saw him as if he were their parents. The traitor Zhao Junshi and the fugitives can only hide in exile. He will return to your hometown later, and the officials and people in your hometown will celebrate each other.
D. Jun Cheng Yuanbao was jealous of Wei Deshen's talent, so he led his troops from Wuyang to fight near his hometown, trying to use the homesickness of the sergeant to make the army break up. But Wade is so popular that all the soldiers are reluctant to leave him.
Answer c
The test center examines the ability to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning, and the ability level is C.
This paper analyzes the mistake in Item C that "the traitor Zhao Junshi and the fugitive can only hide in exile", and the article says that "since Deshen took office as the county chief, Shi Jun has been staying at home, afraid to go out. The fugitive came from the beginning. " "Escaped people" refers to people in exile, not people like Zhao Junshi.
When analyzing and answering ideas, we should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the personality, events, opinions and attitudes of the characters and authors, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. When doing this kind of questions, each meaning in the options should find a corresponding position in the text, and pay attention to eliminating the interference of saying "nothing" as "yes" and "misinterpreting meaning". When this kind of topic is set incorrectly, there is a typical practice, that is, two things or two characters are mixed together, or the content belonging to this thing is the content of another thing, and some even make it out of nothing.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) is deeply intertwined with Jun Chengyuan's treasure, and all of them are under his command.
Translation:
(2) There are many people in the museum crying in the environment, so there are hundreds of residents.
Translation:
A (1) (Zhao Junshi) had close contact with Quncheng Yuanbao, and all the people who came to Guantao to be prefects were their men. The people in Guantao were very sad and even shed tears, so hundreds of people followed him to live in your hometown.
The test center examines candidates' understanding and translation of sentences in the text, and their ability level is B.
Analyzing this topic involves understanding the flexible use of sentence patterns and parts of speech in classical Chinese, paying attention to the context in translation, and achieving "faithfulness and elegance". In the sentence (1), pay attention to the meaning of "knot" and the realization of words such as "leader" and "Zhihui"; In the second sentence, it is noted that "harmony" and "therefore" and "residence" have different meanings in ancient and modern times.
Candidates should establish a sense of scoring. (1) "Xiang" is translated into "mutual", "knot" is translated into "friendship" and "nothing" is translated into "nothing". (65,438+0 points for split phase, knot and deficiency, 65,438+0 points for general idea, 4 points for * *) (2) Common translation into common people, combination translation into all, reason translation into then, and number translation into several. (average, combination, cause and number 1 point, result 2 points, * * * 6 points).
Attachment: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese
Wei Deshen was originally a giant deer man. My grandfather's name is Wei Chong. He worked as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat in Zhou and settled in Hongnong. My father's name is Wei Pi, and he made Yulin Order. Deshen was the first to write the composition of the emperor Wan Lang, and later he became a book assistant of Feng Yi and a book assistant of Wuyang, because he was promoted to the county magistrate of your township. For the sake of political purity, we should not take drastic measures to govern the county government. Just as the Liaodong war was going on, the imperial court came up with various ways to collect taxes and sent people to various counties to instruct the collection. At that time, the government was lax, the rule of law was chaotic, officials took bribes, and the people were miserable. Only the township where your Deshen is located is connected with the rich and the poor, and it does not try its best to meet all the above requirements, but it does not disturb the people, so it is called "big branch". At that time, thieves rose and most cities such as Wuyang were captured, but your hometown was preserved. Juncheng Yuanbao was ordered to catch thieves one by one, but they often failed to suppress them. Every time, he abandoned his helmet and lost all his ordnance, so he collected helmets from the people and threatened them with military law. This has happened many times. The nearby city is under construction, and everyone gathers, and the officials and the people blame each other. It is still noisy day and night. De Shen asked what everyone wanted to do, and it was arranged so that people could do it cheaply. The government was quiet as if nothing had happened. Only by restraining the responsible officials, there is no need to build a city beyond other counties and let the people work hard and suffer. But his subordinates try their best to be the best in each county.
Soon, he was transferred to Guantao County. After hearing the news, the officials and people in your township talked with each other about this matter, and they all shed tears and could not speak. On the day he went to work, the whole city went to see him off, and crying spread all over the road. Wei Deshen went to Guantao, and people in the county felt that they were going to meet their parents. There was a cunning foreign minister named Zhao Junshi, who colluded with Juncheng Yuanbao, and all the county orders before and after were not controlled by Zhao Junshi. Since Deshen took office in the county, Shi Jun stayed at home and dared not go out. The escaped prisoner has been here since the beginning. People in your hometown risked their lives to ask Deshen to stay in the city, and the superior ordered and agreed. Guantao people also complained to the county magistrate that the appointment documents of your hometown were false. Sheriff can't decide. Just as the holiday messengers Wei Ji and Du Zheng arrived, people from the two counties met the messengers and filed a lawsuit before awarding them to your hometown. Officials and people in your township are singing and dancing on the road to celebrate. The people of Guantao county are crying sadly, and the scale has reached hundreds.
Yuanbao hated Wei De deeply, just as Yang Dong, the king of Yue, was recruiting soldiers in the county, so Yuanbao asked Wei Deshen to take 1,000 soldiers to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Soon, Yuanbao surrendered to Shimi in Wuyang. The soldiers led by DeShen are all Wuyang people, because their hometown has been occupied by the enemy. When I think of my loved ones, I always go out to Luoyang and cry, and then go back to Luoyang. Someone said to the soldiers: "Shimi's army is in Jin Yong, only more than twenty miles away." If you take refuge in Shi Biao, who can stop you? Why is it so painful? " The soldiers all cried and said, "We came with Mr. Wei, and we couldn't bear to leave him, just because the road was difficult!" "Wei Deshen won the hearts of the people in this way. Later, I fought against the enemy and died in the battlefield. People in your hometown and Guantao are still thinking about Wei Deshen.
(National Volume II in 2009)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8~ 1 1 question.
Guo Yuanping's poems are long and peaceful, and he is determined to win. He must try his best to support his relatives. Sexual idleness, hiring firewood workers to support. Modesty, as craftsmen, everyone takes the price of Sanfu. The host family prepares food, but the level is poor. Parents have food to eat and only eat salt and rice. If there is no food at home, the sun will be weak and the righteousness will not be full. If you want to finish eating at dusk, go straight home, buy food in the store, and then raise it. My father hugged me for a long time, but the original clothes were not untied. Those who have never tasted salt and vegetables have crossed the cold and summer. After his father died, he built two huts and thought they were ancestral halls. Every new year's eve, I will taste it. I will mourn these days and never drink porridge. After my father took it, he stopped eating fish. In front of my mother, I showed something, but in my private room, I never tasted it. Since then, it has been more than 30 years. Levin Xu Yao lives in Yongxing, so he went back to his home in Jian 'an County, where he saved a pound. The original peace was not accepted, and dozens of people sent it back and forth. Yao Zhi said to herself, "It's too cold this year, but Jian 'an Mian is good to honor my upper and lower ears. "The original flat is worshipped. Every time you sell something in the market, people will ask how much it costs, but half of it has been cut off. When it accumulates like this, everyone in the city knows that it needs to increase the price. To meet each other halfway, the buyer will reduce the price slightly, make it humble, and then take it directly. The house where I live is damp, and there are ditches around the house to drain water. There are few bamboos planted on the house, and thieves steal their bamboo shoots on spring and moonlit nights. The thieves ran around and fell into the ditch just for safety. Yuan Ping could not be widely used, which led to this person's drift from place to place. He built a small bridge over the ditch where he planted bamboo, let his feet pass, and picked bamboo shoots outside the fence. Neighbor Song was ashamed and no one took it back. I also cultivate claws as a profession. After seven years of drought in Daming, the ancestors, melons could not get through the boat. Liu Xiuxiu, the county magistrate, was poor and old, and went to the water to blaspheme him. Yuan Ping said: "There is a great drought in the world, and all the people are in trouble. In order to transport melons, how can we reduce the water consumption for irrigating fields? "It is a step to sell goods to Qiantang from other channels. Every line, when you see someone holding it, you need to help quickly; I've led a boat myself, that's true. If the ship has already crossed and later generations fail, it is normal to stop and wait. The satrap, monk lang, is honest in teaching, so he doesn't follow. Cai Xing, the satrap, lives in Linjun County, which is different from others. He gave Yuan Ping and Zhu's wife private rice for one hundred years. Yuan Pingshi is so annoying that he vowed to die. Some people may ask, "If you add this support, you should resign." Yuan Ping said, "If you do evil with my righteousness, you won't have kindness, so you can't abuse this talent. If it is vicious, there are many bad teeth, and I am not the only one. "Won't accept it. A centenarian wife will not resign.
(Excerpted from Song Shu Guo Yuan Flat Brick)
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. Do what you should do, and you must also do what you should do to raise your parents: give.
B. Sexual leisure, carpentry, employment support leisure: familiar with
C. Go straight home after sunset: reward
D. buy food in a restaurant, and then give an example: cooking.
Answer a
The test center examines the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text, and the ability level is understanding B.
Analysis: talent, pay.
Thinking analysis needs to infer the meaning of the word in combination with the context of the original text, and adopt the method of screening to exclude the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem. The effective message is at the beginning of the article: "Guo Yuanping has a long story and must do his best to support his relatives." Generally, biographies begin with names, names, places of origin and identities, as well as their conduct. The word "soldier" in item A should mean "talent".
9. In the following sentences, Guo Yuanping is filial, loyal and helpful.
Answer: ① Only eat salt and rice; (2) the posterity is not, often stop to wait and see.
B: ① Father is obsessed with illness; (2) make it humble, then straighten it.
C.① Show something in front of your mother. (2) Can we reduce the water in irrigated fields?
D: ① Yuan Ping was worshipped and accepted; He steered the boat himself, without false lateral force.
Answer a
Test center information screening, the ability level is analysis and synthesis C.
Analysis b, the last sentence shows that Guo Yuanping does not make cheap; C, the last sentence shows that Guo Yuanping put his ancestors before himself, regardless of personal gains and losses; D, respectively, shows that Guo Yuanping doesn't accept other people's things casually and doesn't want to trouble others.
In thinking analysis, we should first accurately understand the meaning of the stem sentence, and then examine whether the content expressed by each option sentence is consistent with the stem sentence. Use the exclusion method, b "Every time you sell something in the market, if people ask for a few dollars, you will get a half price. When this accumulates, people in the city know it, so they need to increase the price and give it to each other. If you want to buy it, you will cut the price slightly, make it humble and then take it directly. " According to the above statement, this can only show that his family is poor or he is frugal, but not that he is generous in helping others; C "There is a drought all over the world, and all the children are caused by drought. How can we reduce the shortage of water to irrigate fields and transport melons? " Can't say that he is kind to others. D "Levin Xu Yao lives in Yongxing, so he went home after stopping the construction of Anxian County, leaving a catty of cotton for Yuanping, but Yuanping didn't accept it. Dozens of people sent it back and forth, and Yao said to himself,' It's too cold now, but it's good to take a nap, so as to respect your ears.' "Yuan Ping was worshipped" means that Xu Yang gave him a gift, but he refused to accept it. This does not mean that Guo Yuanping is filial to his parents. "When you get to every line, you can't help others when you see others, but you have to help quickly, and you have led the boat yourself. "You can't show that you are helpful.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Guo Yuanping is virtuous and tries his best to support his parents. He goes out to work, earns money to support his family, no longer cooks at home, and never eats alone. Take care of my sick father and make unremitting efforts for many years; After his father died, he stopped eating fish for more than 30 years.
B. Guo Yuanping is generous and always considers the feelings of others. Selling goods in the market, only half price, let buyers pay more. His family grows bamboo and someone steals bamboo shoots. He dug up bamboo shoots and put them outside the fence. The thief was ashamed and stopped stealing.
C. Guo Yuanping is a melon farmer. In the past, when there was a big drought, boats could not be used to transport melons in ditches. The county magistrate Liu Monk Xiu wanted to introduce reclaimed water from farmland into the melon canal for him to transport melons, but he refused to accept it. When transporting melons, he saw that someone was in trouble, but he could help quickly.
D. the satrap lang monk cited Guo Yuanping as filial piety and refused to accept it. Taishou Cai Xingzong personally sent rice to him, but he resolutely refused. He was advised not to refuse. Yuan Pingqian said falsely that he had no good deeds and was not worth rewarding.
Answer c
The test center examines and summarizes the main points of the content, summarizes the central meaning, and analyzes and summarizes the author's views and attitudes in the article. The ability level is analysis and synthesis C.
The analysis is not "farmland water into melon canal", but "other ditches water into melon canal". "When transporting melons" should be "Every time I sail to Qiantang".
When analyzing and answering ideas, we should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people and events, as well as the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) Because it could not be widely used, the man was moved from one place to another, so a small bridge was built on the ditch where bamboo was planted so that his feet could pass.
(2) If it is poor and evil, it has many teeth, and it is not just me.
The answer (1) Guo Yuanping thought that he could not give alms widely, which led to the fall of this person, so he built a small bridge on the ditch where he planted bamboo to let people pass.
(2) If I am poor and old, and there are many old people, every family is often poor, not just me.
The test center examines, understands and translates the sentences in the text, and the ability level is understanding B.
Analysis (1) Pay attention to the translation of "One", "Bianpei", "Nai", "Li" and "Zu". (2) Pay attention to the translation of "if", "yi", "qi" and "repeatedly comparing rooms". The translation of classical Chinese should strictly implement the principle of literal translation; Find the correct scoring points: key notional words, flexible words, sentence features, important function words, false words and compound words with partial meanings; Keep the translated sentences fluent and consistent with the original context.
This topic focuses on the examinee's ability to understand and translate sentences in the text, as well as the ability to understand classical Chinese sentences and use parts of speech flexibly. Pay attention to the context when translating, and strive to achieve "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance" In the sentence (1), pay attention to the different meanings of "drift" in ancient and modern times and the realization of the words "stand" and "foot"; In the second sentence, pay attention to the implementation of the words "Qi", "Mao" and "Bi".
With classical Chinese translation:
Guo Yuanping was born in Yongxing, Huiji County in the Song Dynasty. He is filial, honest and generous, willing to do good, and always puts others before himself, regardless of personal interests. Guo Yuanping is very filial and must serve his adoptive parents on his own. He can do carpentry and often supports his parents by working for others. He is modest by nature, and every time he works for others, he only gets the salary of an ordinary carpenter. When his employer entertained him for dinner, Guo Yuanping thought that his family was poor and his parents had never eaten meat dishes, so he ate pickles for dinner. Sometimes when there is no food at home, he works all day hungry and goes hungry with his family. Wait until the evening, get paid, go home, buy rice in the village, and then make a fire to cook. My father was seriously ill for a whole year. Guo Yuanping couldn't take off his clothes and never tasted pickles. After a winter and a summer, he didn't even lie down and sleep once. Every time Guo Yuanping goes to the market to sell something, when someone asks him how much it costs, he always cuts it to half of the market price. After a long time, people in the city know him and raise the principal price to him. Buyers and sellers always give in to each other. Guo Yuanping always wants the buyer to reduce the price slightly, and then collect the money when the price is low. Guo Yuanping lived in a damp house, so he dug a ditch around the foundation of the house to clear the accumulated water. He planted some bamboo beside the house. On a spring night, someone came to steal bamboo shoots. On one occasion, Guo Yuanping occasionally got up and ran into him. The bamboo shoot thief escaped and fell into a ditch. Guo Yuanping thought that he could not do good deeds extensively, which made the thieves degenerate. So he built a small bridge on the ditch where bamboo shoots were planted to facilitate the thieves to walk, and picked some bamboo shoots and put them outside the fence. The bamboo shoot thief felt ashamed, and no one ever went to his house to steal bamboo shoots again. Guo Yuanping grows melons for a living. In the seventh year of Daming, Song Shizu suffered a severe drought, and his melon waterway was no longer navigable. The county magistrate, monk Liu, took pity on his poverty and old age, so he took water from other ditches for him. Guo Yuanping said: "There is a great drought in the world, and the people are very difficult. How can we reduce the water used to irrigate rice fields and transport melons? " So he changed his way of walking and went to Qiantang to sell goods. Every time I sail to Qiantang, I see that someone else's boat is stuck under the dam and hasn't pulled over yet, so I quickly paddle over to help, pulling my own boat without other people's help. If his boat has passed the dam and the people behind him have not caught up, he often stops to wait. It seems that this has become a habit. Because Guo Yuanping's virtue is admirable, the satrap recommended him as "filial piety", but Guo Yuanping did not accept it. Magistrate Cai Xingzong came to the county seat and expressed admiration for Guo Yuanping's behavior. He was surprised, so he gave his rice to Guo Yuanping and Zhu Bainian's wife in Shanyin County. Guo Yuanping resolutely repeated his exports until he died. Someone asked him, "The government rewards your honesty and virtue and sympathizes with your old age and poverty, so you have a gift of support.". How can you refuse? " Guo Yuanping replied: "if you give me a reward for filial piety, I am not the only one who has done well, so I can't accept this reward casually;" If I give gifts because I am poor and old, and there are many elderly people in their eighties and nineties, then everyone is poor, not just me. "He always refused to accept it, and neither did Zhu Bainian's wife.
(2009 Beijing Volume)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 6- 10.
Uncle Sun Tong is also a scholar. And Xiang Liang's Xue's uncle came from this. Defeated by Ding Tao from Wang Huai. Wang Huai is the emperor of justice, and his uncle and grandson are the kings of things. In the second year of the Han Dynasty, Hanwang entered Pengcheng from the Five Princes, and his uncle Sun Tong surrendered to Hanwang. Hanwang lost to the west because he was a Han Chinese.
(2) In the five years of the Han Dynasty, it has become one with the whole world, and the vassal state honored Hanwang as emperor in Dingtao. Gaudi learned that it was very simple to remove Qin's harsh instrument method. The ministers of the group drank to win merit, or got as drunk as a fiddler, or made a hullabaloo about, drew their swords and hit the column, and Gaudi suffered greatly. Knowing that he was tired of learning, Uncle Sun said, "Confucians are hard to advance, but they can keep up. I would like to invite Lu Wei to go to court with my disciples. " Gaudi said, "Is it difficult?" Uncle Sun Tong said, "I would like to mix ancient gifts with Qin Yi." He said: "Give it a try, it's easy to understand and do what you can."
So Shu sent someone to find Lu. Two students in Lu refused to do so, saying, "Those who work in public offices are ten masters, and they are all admired by their relatives. I can't bear to do it for the office. CCBA is out of date, I can't. Go forward, there is no pollution to me! " Uncle Sun Tong said with a smile, "If you really despise Confucianism, you don't know how times have changed."
(4) Then, he took 30 people recruited in the west, as well as scholar Xi Zhi and his disciples around and said, "You can try." Seeing this, he saluted and said, "I can do this." Is to let ministers learn. In the seventh year of Han Dynasty, Changle Palace became a success, and all the ministers were in court. I: Make it clear first, then wait for the ceremony, and then introduce it to the temple gate. In the imperial court, Chen rode a bicycle to guard the palace and set up a military symbol. Rumor has it that "fashion". Your highness, there are hundreds of doctors. Heroes, generals and officers, followed by Chen Hedong; Chen Dongfang, a native of Xixiang, is a civilian prime minister. There are nine guests in the big bank.
(5) So the emperor went out of the palace, and hundreds of officials were in charge of the police. Take 600 stones and lead the princes to meet officials and congratulate them. Since the vassal king, don't be depressed and fearful. After the ceremony, French wines will be reset. All the attendants sat in the temple with their heads down, so they began to live their own lives for each other's honor. After nine lines, the flatterer said, "Stop drinking". The law enforcement of the empire is not as good as paperwork, and it needs leadership. No one dares to make a noise when buying wine, and no one dares to be rude. So Gaudi said, "I am called the emperor's treasure today." Thanks to Uncle Sun Tong, I gave him 500 Jin of gold, which is too common. Both uncle and grandson gave the students 500 Jin. All the students are happy to say, "Uncle Sun Chengshu is a saint and knows the world's major events." (According to the historical records of Uncle Sun Tong's Biography).
① Study and practice ② Visiting a shrine: official name, responsible for receiving guests and praising gifts.
6. In the following statements, the incorrect interpretation of the additional words is
A. Uncle Sun knows that it is good to know the benefits: gradually.
B.measure what I can do: measure
C. if it is true, Confucianism is also despicable: low moral character.
Unexpectedly: until the end of ...
Answer c
The test center examines the understanding of the content words in the text.
According to the analysis of item C, according to the content before "If you really despise Confucianism" in the third paragraph, "Two students in Lu refused to do it, saying,' All ten public officials admire their relatives. I can't bear to do it for the office. CCBA is out of date, I can't. "Go ahead, it won't pollute me," he and Shu both said with a smile. "You are really Confucian scholars ............................................................................................................................................
The basic method of thinking analysis is to substitute the original text and exclude or screen it according to the context. As for the analysis based on structure and grammar, it is better to read more classical Chinese (not too difficult) and accumulate some classical Chinese to form a sense of language.
7. In the following statements, those with the same meaning and usage are
A.① Hanwang was defeated by the West, because it was unexpectedly transferred from Han to, and kept drinking.
B.① And Xue from Xiang Liang ② I am called the emperor today.
C. (1) the people of the memorial ceremony were led into the temple gate, and Chen Dongfang was the following civilian prime minister.
D.① What can I do ② It's been decades, and it was destroyed by Qin.
Answer a
The test center examines the understanding of function words in classical Chinese.
Item A analysis is the preposition "opportunity". Item B: Dao (verb)/De (auxiliary word). Item c: according to (preposition) /in (preposition). Item D: Word structure, auxiliary words, translatable "de" or untranslated/quilt (preposition), passive sentences have a fixed sentence pattern "for ..."
The function words examined in thinking analysis all come from the classical Chinese 18 function words specified in the syllabus. Contradictions come from textbooks or selected articles. For the former, you can substitute the meaning and usage of this word in this sentence into the previous sentence to see if it makes sense. For the latter, you need to find out where the sentence is in the original text, depending on the meaning of the whole sentence or even a paragraph.
8. One of the following explanations for sentences that do not conform to the meaning of the text is
A. The vassal * * * is making Taotao respect Hanwang as emperor.
The princes acclaimed Hanwang as Emperor Dingtao.
B. All public officials are ten grandfathers, and they admire each other for their relatives.
You have served nearly ten people and gained trust and wealth by flattery in person.
C. Chen rode a bicycle to guard the palace and set up a flag.
Send out chariots, cavalry and infantry to guard the palace, line up soldiers and erect flags.
D. Longevity begins with seniority.
Get up and move forward in order of status to celebrate the emperor's birthday.
Answer c
The test center examines the translated sentences in classical Chinese.
Analysis of item C: Translation errors in translating "chariot riding" into "chariot cavalry"
It is not difficult to examine translation in the form of multiple-choice questions, but candidates must carefully distinguish the subtle differences in their translation according to the context. According to the second and third paragraphs of the article, it can be seen that it was Shu who formulated the etiquette for Emperor Gaozu, so that the monarch and subjects were arranged in an orderly manner. Of course, there will be no fighting in court.
9. The following statements are divided into four groups, all of which show Uncle Sun Tong's vision and understanding of the times.
(1) Hanwang lost to the west, because unexpectedly out of the han.
(2) Gaudi studied the Qin heavy instrument method and sought simplicity.
(3) Although Confucianism is difficult to make progress, it can keep up.
(4) If you really despise Confucianism, I don't know when to change it.
(5) Suggestions and law enforcement, not as good as documents, need leadership.
6. Uncle Sun Shengcheng is a saint, and he knows all the world events.
A.①②⑥ B. ①③④
C.②⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤
Answer b
The examination center examines and screens the article information.
Analysis (2) is written by Gaudi, so that A and C can be excluded; ⑤ What is written is the effect of Shu's helping to restore the ancient ceremony, which does not mean that he is "sensible, discerning right from wrong", so item D can be excluded.
Analysis of ideas Candidates must have a sense of the original text, find alternatives in the original text, read the main idea according to the context, and then filter according to the question type.
10. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are incorrect.
A. Liu Bangchu acceded to the throne, hating red tape and advocating simplicity.
B. The generals who fought with Liu Bang did not understand etiquette and behaved rudely.
C uncle Sun Tong helped the imperial court to establish a set of solemn etiquette.
D. Shandong Confucian scholars stick to integrity and resolutely refuse to cooperate with Shu.
Answer d
The test center examines the understanding and analysis of the content of the article.
According to the analysis in the second paragraph, it was after Gaudi "learned that the etiquette of Qin was eliminated by simplicity" that the courtiers were rude.
Thinking analysis candidates are confused about this general question that needs to be answered by reading a few sentences, a paragraph or even an entire article. In fact, as long as we firmly grasp, find the information source, compare, summarize and generalize, it will be solved.
(2009 Beijing Volume)
1 1. Use slash (/) to give the following short sentences in classical Chinese. (5 points)
Heaven still has a bow, heaven still has a bow, heaven is still damaged, heaven is still damaged, and humanity is still damaged.
(According to Chapter 77 of Laozi)
Answer 1 1. (5 points)
Heaven is still full of bows/the highest is restrained/the lowest is done/the surplus is supplemented/the deficiency is supplemented/the heaven is damaged but insufficient/the humanity is insufficient/the loss is not enough to serve the rest/who can serve the world/the only way/based on the sage's helplessness/nothing can be achieved.
The test center examines the sentence breaks in classical Chinese.
Sentence breaking in classical Chinese is a translation-related problem that has arisen in recent years. It is less difficult than translation, but it is also difficult to read sentences. On the basis of reading the main idea, candidates can make auxiliary sentence breaks according to the sign words. If the content words are "deficiency", "person" and "loss", the function words "zhi" and "Shi Yi" can help to judge.