(18) 1. Fill in the poem as required. (8 points) (1) The poem that shows the vitality of the island to see the sea is:
(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (3), small bridge flowing water.
(4) The Ten Principles discuss learning attitude and tell people not to pretend to understand famous sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (5) It is dangerous to think without learning.
2. The following glyphs and phonetic notation are completely correct: () (2 points) A. Habitat (qρ) sudden death (cù) brewing (liàng) standing proudly B. Gan (hé) feeling relaxed and happy (yí) Panqiu Wolong (qiú) butterfly array around the peak C. Pickpocketing. G) Qiu Haoming Tea 3. The incorrect usage of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. After his sudden death, I learned to accept it. B. My husband's gentle and quiet personality has benefited me a lot.
C. after the end, you should be able to say, "I tried my best." My only hope is to do research in a free country as a free scholar.
I never take it for granted. We walk into the four seasons and feel the four seasons. Which season do you like best? Please write a sentence with the sentence pattern "I like it because" (for example, I like autumn because it ripens rice, turns the fruit red and puts on new clothes for the earth. )
(2 points) I like it because of 5. Comprehensive practical activities. (4 points) (1) The following public service advertisements, in terms of subjective feelings and objective effects, are () (2 points) A. Leave the beauty to everyone to share! -Leave a message on the flowerbed and fold it. B. Don't touch me.
Information from trees C. Smoking is harmful to health. -cigarette SMS D. My image is all between your gestures.
Read the following paragraph and then answer the following questions. (2 points) Two melon sellers posted a sign in front of their respective watermelon stalls, boasting that their melons were good.
A wrote on the sign: "Too sweet to sell." B wrote on the sign: "Too sweet to sell."
Just one word short, the result is that A's business is very good, and B's watermelon is rarely visited. Sorry, there is only one word difference. Why is A's business so good that no one buys B's watermelon? Please analyze the reasons from the Chinese point of view.
The reasons are: 2. Read ancient poems. (12 minutes) We wound our way under the Blue Mountain, anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain, and my boat and I followed the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. 6. The second couplet of this poem is "Until the banks at low tide widen", and some versions are called "Both banks at low tide are lost". Which word do you think is better "lost" or "broad"? Why? (2 points) 7. Explain the meaning of triple, and talk about the philosophy it contains.
(2 points) When I was a child, I could look at the sun with my eyes open, see the details of autumn, and see small things, so I would carefully examine their textures, so I would have fun from time to time. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to dance into a group of cranes in the air.
The direction of the heart, thousands or hundreds, is indeed a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang.
Leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account and spray smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in the blue clouds and fruit like cranes in the clouds, which is gratifying. I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, take shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex ones as hills, concave ones as valleys, and enjoy yourself wandering among them.
One day, I saw two bugs mowing grass, and I was in the middle. Suddenly, a huge monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue stuck out and two bugs swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised.
God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital. 8. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences.
(2 points) Think of bushes as forests. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) Be a white crane in Qingyun () (2) Be a strong observer () 10. Translate the following sentences.
(2 points) In summer, mosquitoes turn to thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air 1 1. The writer was very idle since he was a child and later became a writer. What inspiration did you get from it? (2 points) Second, modern literature reading (30 points) (1) Time goes by and twilight begins to merge. In the silence, I curled up on the rock, and fear and fatigue made me numb and unable to move.
Twilight, stars appear in the sky, and the earth under the cliff is getting darker and darker. At this time, there was a flashlight in the Woods.
I heard Jerry and my father's voice! My father's flashlight shone on me. "Come down, son," he said in a comforting tone. "Dinner is ready."
"Listen to me," my father said. "Don't consider the distance. You just need to think that you are taking a small step.
You can do it. Look where my flashlight shines. Can you see the rock under the stone shelf? "I slowly move the body in the past.
"I saw it." I said.
"Good," he said to me. "Now you put your left foot on that stone. Don't worry about the next step.
Listen to me. "It seems possible.
I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. I suddenly had confidence.
"Great," my father cried. "Now move your right foot, a little to the right, there is another foothold." I did it again.
My confidence has greatly increased. "I can do it."
I think. I only move one small step at a time and slowly climb down the cliff.
Finally, I stepped on the rocks under the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms. First I sobbed for a while, then I felt a sense of accomplishment.
This is an experience that I will never forget. I have found many times that whenever I feel depressed about the future, I can cope with everything as long as I remember the experience I learned on that small cliff a long time ago.
I remind myself not to think about the rocks far below, but to focus on that first small step, take this step, and then take the next step until I get to where I want to go. At this time, I can look back with surprise and pride and see how far I have come.
12. Find out the sentences describing the scenery in the text and talk about their functions. (3 points) The sentences describing the scenery are as follows: The function is: 13. Which word should be stressed in the sentences "You can do it", "This seems to be possible" and "I can do it"? Lang.
2. First-year Chinese (Beijing Normal University Edition) Volume I Examination Paper First-year Chinese Mid-term Examination Paper Proposer: Li Xiaojuan I. Accumulation and Application.
(18) 1. Fill in the poem as required. (8 points) (1) The poem that shows the vitality of the island to see the sea is:
(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (3), small bridge flowing water.
(4) The Ten Principles discuss learning attitude and tell people not to pretend to understand famous sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (5) It is dangerous to think without learning.
2. The following glyphs and phonetic notation are completely correct: () (2 points) A. Habitat (qρ) sudden death (cù) brewing (liàng) standing proudly B. Gan (hé) feeling relaxed and happy (yí) Panqiu Wolong (qiú) butterfly array around the peak C. Pickpocketing. G) Qiu Haoming Tea 3. The incorrect usage of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. After his sudden death, I learned to accept it. B. My husband's gentle and quiet personality has benefited me a lot.
C. after the end, you should be able to say, "I tried my best." My only hope is to do research in a free country as a free scholar.
I never take it for granted. We walk into the four seasons and feel the four seasons. Which season do you like best? Please write a sentence with the sentence pattern "I like it because" (for example, I like autumn because it ripens rice, turns the fruit red and puts on new clothes for the earth. )
(2 points) I like it because of 5. Comprehensive practical activities. (4 points) (1) The following public service advertisements, in terms of subjective feelings and objective effects, are () (2 points) A. Leave the beauty to everyone to share! -Leave a message on the flowerbed and fold it. B. Don't touch me.
Information from trees C. Smoking is harmful to health. -cigarette SMS D. My image is all between your gestures.
Read the following paragraph and then answer the following questions. (2 points) Two melon sellers posted a sign in front of their respective watermelon stalls, boasting that their melons were good.
A wrote on the sign: "Too sweet to sell." B wrote on the sign: "Too sweet to sell."
Just one word short, the result is that A's business is very good, and B's watermelon is rarely visited. Sorry, there is only one word difference. Why is A's business so good that no one buys B's watermelon? Please analyze the reasons from the Chinese point of view.
The reasons are: 2. Read ancient poems. (12 minutes) We wound our way under the Blue Mountain, anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain, and my boat and I followed the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. 6. The second couplet of this poem is "Until the banks at low tide widen", and some versions are called "Both banks at low tide are lost". Which word do you think is better "lost" or "broad"? Why? (2 points) 7. Explain the meaning of triple, and talk about the philosophy it contains.
(2 points) When I was a child, I could look at the sun with my eyes open, see the details of autumn, and see small things, so I would carefully examine their textures, so I would have fun from time to time. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to dance into a group of cranes in the air.
The direction of the heart, thousands or hundreds, is indeed a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang.
Leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account and spray smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in the blue clouds and fruit like cranes in the clouds, which is gratifying. I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, take shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex ones as hills, concave ones as valleys, and enjoy yourself wandering among them.
One day, I saw two bugs mowing grass, and I was in the middle. Suddenly, a huge monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue stuck out and two bugs swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised.
God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital. 8. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences.
(2 points) Think of bushes as forests. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) Be a white crane in Qingyun () (2) Be a strong observer () 10. Translate the following sentences.
(2 points) In summer, mosquitoes turn to thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air 1 1. The writer was very idle since he was a child and later became a writer. What inspiration did you get from it? (2 points) Second, modern literature reading (30 points) (1) Time goes by and twilight begins to merge. In the silence, I curled up on the rock, and fear and fatigue made me numb and unable to move.
Twilight, stars appear in the sky, and the earth under the cliff is getting darker and darker. At this time, there was a flashlight in the Woods.
I heard Jerry and my father's voice! My father's flashlight shone on me. "Come down, son," he said in a comforting tone. "Dinner is ready."
"Listen to me," my father said. "Don't consider the distance. You just need to think that you are taking a small step.
You can do it. Look where my flashlight shines. Can you see the rock under the stone shelf? "I slowly move the body in the past.
"I saw it." I said.
"Good," he said to me. "Now you put your left foot on that stone. Don't worry about the next step.
Listen to me. "It seems possible.
I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. I suddenly had confidence.
"Great," my father cried. "Now move your right foot, a little to the right, there is another foothold." I did it again.
My confidence has greatly increased. "I can do it."
I think. I only move one small step at a time and slowly climb down the cliff.
Finally, I stepped on the rocks under the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms. First I sobbed for a while, then I felt a sense of accomplishment.
This is an experience that I will never forget. I have found many times that whenever I feel depressed about the future, I can cope with everything as long as I remember the experience I learned on that small cliff a long time ago.
I remind myself not to think about the rocks far below, but to focus on that first small step, take this step, and then take the next step until I get to where I want to go. At this time, I can look back with surprise and pride and see how far I have come.
12. Find out the sentences describing the scenery in the text and talk about their functions. (3 points) The sentences describing the scenery are as follows: The function is: 13. Which word should be stressed in the sentences "You can do it", "This seems to be possible" and "I can do it"? What's the difference in tone between these three sentences? (3 points) 14. "It seems possible.
I am very careful.
3. New words are born in the first volume of Chinese language published by Beijing Normal University, and the first volume of Achang and Shanhaijing in the seventh grade is urgent. Rules (jǔ) Moxibustion (jiǔ) Terror (hài) Wretched (suǒ) Hao (h ǐ o) Yi (yǐ ng) Widow (shuāng) From Baicao Garden to Santan Yingyue is a final conclusion. N) Houqiao (qiào) Mylabris (wú) Save (zǐ n) Set (li ǐ n) Lonely (h ǐ n) Go to Yi (yí) Bookstore (shú) and (h? ) Ai (tǐI) cicada (rú) sings (tuǐ) Ding (dǐng) boils (f? 1) the l incarnation earthquake. N) no (sǒng) (ji? ) Ask cricket (t √) (t √ ng), helmet (ku √) A (Ji √), foil (b? ) Ba (bǐ) Gu Zai (zāi) Wife (yūng) Swelling (zhǒng) Mo (m? ) find a life (mi) eat disyllabic words (jiān) save (z m 4 n) "Motherly love" (ji? )(Chuāng)(hē)(chi)(Hao)(táo)(chāo)(Ji? If you don't (b) train (x) (n? I) I'm sorry (jiù) accumulated (jī) saved (zǔ n) tiger (hǔ) saw (shǔ) Dan (d ǔ n) Dan (d ǔ n) Zhu (zhuǔ) languished (tuǔ) and lost (bǔ i). ) (dān) Wrong (wù) Tortoise (jūn) Split (Li? ) zuàn felt (zhān) wool (xú) velvet (r? Ng) velvet (r? Ng) machine (j: and) machinery (xi? ) Busy (lü) strange (guài) Christmas (dàn) listless, serious, driven out of my mind "Life" corridor (láng) Wu (wú) Tong (t? Ng) If you make the gun (póo), tune it (tiao), talk about (kǐ n), be firm (láo), be loyal to snow greeting cards (yě), (kē), (qí) and (kěn). Ng) Christmas (Dan) crossbow (nǔ) idiot (chē) idiot (chē) snow (Xuē) sled (qiāo) mouth (zuǐ n) wife (y ng) swollen (zh ǐ ng) disyllabic words. )Ga (gā) Hu (hú) lu (Lu) shān (m? ) Born in (shēng) enterprise (qǐ) Hope (wàng) Talk big (cán) "Childhood Trivia" Qu () Qu (Qi? ) Pei (xiàn) Pei (mi) bran (kāng) Lei (l? I) Is (tíng) Wan (wàn) Jun (jūn) Jing (yà n) Li (li) scolding (chi) Pi (p) like a (cu not) Chu (chāo) rub (c? Ng) tame (xùn) good (liáng) wolf (láng) howl (háo) arrogance (sì) unbridled (dì n) black (hēi) awkward (qín) pout (ju) music (l? )Qiang(qiāng)You(yōu)(m? I) dark (àn) "clear sand? Qiu Si's um (y not y ū ng) gull (w) murmur (chán) Autumn Ci "Picking mulberry seeds? Introduction to the Double Ninth Festival (liáo) (ku? ) Loneliness (liáo) Bi Xiao (xiāo) Spring (chūn) Chao (Zhao) Going up the mountain (zhǔ) Xiao (xiāo) Xiao's mane (zūng) is messy (liáo) turbid (dǐo) (Zhu? ) wine "Ode to Autumn" snoring (hān) sleeping (y ā ng) millet (s ǒ ng) ridge (lǒng) spike (su ǒ) press (zhà) machine sickle (lián) hook (gūu) "fallen leaves" stroke (piān). I) I (lín) I (xún) I (nu? ) (ch not ng) Jing (j ǐ ng) Pu (p ú) Fan (shan) The Back is messy (j í) Su (s ∥) Su for (ch? U) Chu, Tang, Su,? ) Dian (diàn) Ji (tuǒ) Tie (tiē) Idle fences make disasters never come singly, bleak, shocking and sad, and I can't help but feel depressed in the polyphonic word "parents' heart". ) According to (jū) Cook's book How Do We Spend Mother's Day, I have a deep understanding of the meaning and have fantasies. In the middle of winter, I repeatedly read Golden Flower, Farmer and Snake, pity (lián), pity (mǐn), and endless bathing (y 1). ) head (t? U) skull (lú) mast (w? I) The shoulder pole smiles and is ashamed to repay the giant cat story (Hao) (G? U) All is silent (li), all is silent (j), all is jumping (ti), all is silent (li), all is silent (chuāng), all is silent (dǐng), all is silent (nài). ) Leah (h? However, (rán) imprisonment (gū) reprieve (Hu m \n) cheek (jiá) leave (yρng) punishment (náo) rise (yín) night (y? ) The left-handed aunt at the side door is obsessed with pillow sleep, and law enforcement is like a mountain. The last leaf pier (dūn) lettuce (wū) lettuce (jù)sou(sūu)sou(quán) qu (q) sloppy (lā) itchy (t) fierce (sh) despicable (bǐ) thin (báo ) big flapping edge (l? Ng) partner (lǐ) (Li? ) (qie) Cheek (jiá) (diàn) Cough (K? ) Cough (sou), rest (qι), rest (xι), think (ng), Hu (h ψ) and Bo (P? )cave (kū) hole (l? Ng) Xi an (Dan) draw "blood boiling" fair (w? I) dike (dρ) collapse (tān) collapse (tā) surge (chuài) collapse (tān) enclosure (w? I) weir pump (b? Kà zh ě xing) Exhausted "small landlord" wheezes (Chu m I) cuts (pōu) holes (kū) holes (l? Ng) mi (mi) man (mà n) brake (chà) that (nà) naked (chi) choke (qing) shaken (s not ng) han (hā n) sleeping zhao (zhao).
4. The first Chinese book classical Chinese (PEP) The first Chinese book classical Chinese: four ancient poems: 1. Look at the sea-Cao Cao II. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left of Longbiao Kiln-Li Bai 3. Wang Wan No.4, the next stop on Beibao Mountain. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si-Ma Zhiyuan 5. Chen Taiqiu's journey with friends) 6. Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius (Attached) Extracurricular Reading of Ancient Poetry: 7. The Moon Pavilion on Mount Emei-Li Bai 8. Meet Li Guinian and go down the river-Du Fu 9. Miss Chang 'an's hometown-Cen Can 10 on March 9th. Listening to the flute from the wall at night-Li Yi 16544. One person leads a well-Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Worry in Worry-Liezi 14. Reading Ancient Poems after Class: Autumn Poems (I) —— Liu Yuxi's Short Message to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night —— Li Shangyin's Storm on November 4th (II) —— Lu You.
If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you.
5. The first volume of classical Chinese original childlike innocence.
When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and observe autumn in detail. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I find pleasure outside things. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy. I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass of the flower bed, so that I can be flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
The Analects of Confucius
1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("Learning") 2. Zeng Zi said, "I am in three provinces of Japan (xǐng): Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " ("Learning") 3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." 4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." ("for politics") 5. Confucius said, "You, teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " ("Politics") 6. Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect." ("Li Ren") 7. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " (Shu Er) 8. Zeng Zi said, "A scholar should not be unfaithful, for he has a long way to go. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " (Taber) 9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." ("Zi Han") 10. Zi Gong asked, "Who has a saying that he can walk all his life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong)
Pu Songling's age of rocks
Huàn is one of the eight scenic spots of Yi people, but no one has seen it for several years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. méng didn't know it was a mountain city until he saw dozens of palaces. A few days later, Gao Yuan (yuán), (pì) and (nì) ran six or seven miles, which turned out to be a city. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind rises and the dust is turbulent (m m ℉ ng), but the city is only a blur. The wind is clear and everything is gone; There is only one dangerous building that leads directly to loneliness. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer index (shǔ), the higher the building, the smaller the brightness; No. (sh incarnation) to the eighth floor, cut like a star; On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. Upstairs, people come and go (xiè), or rely on or stand, not the same. When it exceeds (yú), the building gradually becomes lower, exposing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Shu (shū) is like a fist like a bean, while su ū is invisible. I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.
Two Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Xue Yong
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period
Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.
The last two of the four fables
Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.
In the Song Dynasty, when there were rich families, the walls were broken when it rained. His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." The old man next door said so. At dusk, the fruit dies and its wealth dies with it. His family is very intelligent? His son, suspicious of his neighbor's father? . Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.
The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
He who is near the edge is skilled, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen. This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other.