wen tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
(1) Wen Tianxiang is a patriotic poet in North Korea, and his genre of crossing zero sum and Ding Yang is poetry. ( 1)
(2) "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and follow the history of history" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. What spirit and spirit can you read from it? (2 points)
A: Yes.
(1) 7.( 1) Seven-character metrical poems in Song Dynasty (or Southern Song Dynasty) (answering "Seven-character metrical poems", "metrical poems" and "modern poems" is acceptable) (1, 0.5 per space) (2) It shows the poet's sacrifice his life for righteousness and newspaper service. (2 points, meaning right.
(2)
7. The image metaphor of "wind drifting" and "rain beating ping" in the poem expresses sadness; Borrow peace
Two place names hint at the sinister situation and the author's dilemma. (2 points)
8. Combine the values of China's famous people on the concept of life and death, and give an example to talk about your understanding of "who has never died since ancient times, cultivate the mind and take a look at history". (2 points)
A:
7. The country is devastated and the beaches are full of fear (2 points, 1, 1, 2 and 3, 0.5 points each).
8. People are bound to die, to save the motherland. Dan's heart hangs on the history books, reflecting the times, and the poem shows the poet giving up his life for righteousness.
Yi's determination fully embodies his national integrity. For example, Wen Yiduo was furious with the Kuomintang pistol, and he would rather fall than give in, which showed the heroism of our nation. (2 points, meaning close. Other answers that meet the requirements can also be used)
(3)
9. One of the mistakes in the appreciation of Wen Tianxiang's Guo Ling Ding Yang is (). (2 points)
A. This poem summarizes the major events in the author's life, integrates narrative and lyric, and is generous, sad and touching.
B. The couplet is about the country's ruin, the situation is critical, and the personal fate is also turbulent. It uses metaphors and vivid images.
C uses two allusions of "fear of beach" and "zero dingyang" to write the sinister situation and the poet's worries about the future.
D. The antithetical couplets express their feelings directly, showing the national integrity that the poet would rather die for his country, which is called the eternal swan song.
9.c, 2 points.
(4)
1. The second couplet in the poem uses metaphor to closely link the fate of the country with the fate of the individual. The poet used "catkins floating in the wind" to describe the situation of the country as irretrievably drifting like catkins, and compared it with "rain beating ping"
. ( 1)
2. Make a brief analysis of the lyric method and content of the famous sentence "Who will never die in life since ancient times, and keep a pure heart to shine in history". (3 points)
A:
1.(4 points) 1. (1 min) My life has been bumpy, like duckweed drifting in the rain, rising and falling. (If the meaning is similar, you can get 1 point, and deduct points if it is inaccurate. ) 2.(3 points) This sentence uses the way of directly expressing his mind (1 minute), which shows his determination to die (1 minute) and fully embodies his national integrity (1 minute). (points can be added if the meaning is similar, and points will be deducted if it is not accurate enough. )
(5)
(1) The poem "Mountains and rivers are broken and the wind blows, and life experiences are raining" is a complete subject-predicate sentence. What meaning and feelings does the poet want to express when he puts the objects of the two statements together?
A:
(2) What is the lyrical way adopted by the Poetry Association? What feelings did you express?
A:
10. Poetry appreciation. (4 points) (1)(2 points) A: The country is ruined and the situation is critical. When it comes to personal destiny, it links "country" with "self", and (1 min) expresses the poet's deep love for the country. (1) (2)(2) A: The lyrical way used in couplets is "expressing one's mind directly". (1) expresses the poet's faithful feelings of "dying for the country" (or "sacrificing oneself for the national disaster"). ( 1)
(6)
16. What are the two major events that the poet experienced in his life? (2 points)
A:
17. Some people think that Wen Tianxiang, as a hero, lamented in his poem that "fear is on the beach, and there is a sigh in the ocean".
Appear negative and pessimistic, do you agree? Please analyze this poem briefly. (3 points)
A:
(3) (5 points) 16. (2 points) ① Study hard in the cold window and enter the official career; (2) Peak smoke is everywhere, and it is difficult to defeat Yuan. 17. (3 points) No score. ) The poet's fear and indifference are the true embodiment of his environment at that time, but the author did not feel depressed and shrink back because of it. Instead, he shouted out the brave words that "life has never died since ancient times, and we can manage our own history well", which shocked ancient and modern times. (If meaningful, 2 points)
(7)
10. "The article is natural and rare." In the poem's neck couplet, the poet skillfully borrowed two place names "Fear Beach" and "Lingdingyang" to write harmony, and the place name and situation were just right.
Expressed the poet's mood at that time. (2 points)
1 1. "Who hasn't died since ancient times? It is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages and has far-reaching influence. Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)
A:
(1) Appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points) 10. The situation is sinister (1 min); The plight of the situation (1 minute). (2 points)
1 1.( 1) These two poems show the poet's lofty aspirations to die for his country. Throughout the ages, people are bound to die, dying to save the motherland, giving up one's life for righteousness, and a heart of Dan will go down in history forever, reflecting through the ages. (3) These two poems directly express their feelings, show their unyielding determination to die, and fully reflect his national integrity. (Only answer one of them, 2 points)
(8)
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
(1) "Once upon a time" means "once". ( 1)
(2) Describe in your own words the personal situation of the country and the author reflected by "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is gone with the wind, and the life experience is gone with the rain". (2 points)
A:
(3) Read the underlined sentences with rich connotations repeatedly and write how they express the author's feelings. (2 points)
A:
9.( 1) Confucian Classics (1) (2) The mountains and rivers in Dasong are fragmented, like catkins scattered by the wind; My life is ups and downs, just like duckweed hit by rain in the water. (2 points) (3) the noble sentiment of giving up one's life for righteousness. (points)
(9)
5. The sentence in the poem that expresses the danger and personal bumpy life experience of the Song Dynasty by metaphor is the first couplet. ( 1)
6. "Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine. " How does this famous saying express the author's thoughts and feelings?
A: (3 points)
7. The second couplet in rhyme is also called parallel couplet, and the third couplet is also called couplet. The special requirements of these two couplets in rhyme form are: (2 points)
5. 1 is divided into the second couplet (or couplet) 6. Three points are unyielding national integrity and the concept of life and death as righteousness. 7.2 Duality of Split Neck
Precautions:
① Lingdingyang: In the Pearl River Estuary south of Zhongshan, Guangdong. Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army in December of the first year of Zhao Minxiang's reign at the end of the Song Dynasty (1278) and imprisoned in the Lingdingyang warship. In the first month of the following year, Yuan Marshal Zhang Hongfan attacked Cliff Mountain, forcing Wen Tianxiang to hand over Zhang Shijie, the commander-in-chief who stuck to Cliff Mountain. So, Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem.
② "hard work" sentence: trace back his early life experience and all kinds of hard work since he became an official. Encounter, encounter the court selection; It used to refer to an official who passed the imperial examination because he was proficient in a certain classic. Wen Tianxiang has been in Baoyou, Song Lizong for four years (1256), ranking first among Jinshi.
3 fight and be thin: being thin is barren and thin. Here, song and yuan war is drawing to a close. The Southern Song Dynasty died in this year (1279), and at this time it was unable to resist. Surrounding stars: Zhou Xing is the annual star, which circulates in the sky for twelve years, so Zhou Xing refers to twelve years. Surrounding the stars, that is, in 48 years, Wen Tianxiang was 44 years old when he wrote this poem, and the surrounding stars here are integers. In the old notes, "the surrounding stars" were mostly used as the four years since Wen Tianxiang 1275 applied for the diligent king. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, which is a review of the poet's life experience.
(4) The phrase "a leopard cannot change his spots" means that the national situation and personal destiny are irreversible.
⑤ Fear Beach: In today's wanan county, Jiangxi, the current is fast, and it is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganjiang. In the second year of Zong Jingyan, Song Rui (1277), Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Jiangxi and retreated to Fujian through the beach.
⑥ "Zero Ding" sentence: lamenting the current situation and one's own courage and isolation. After the poet was captured, he was imprisoned in a warship in Lingdingyang.
⑦ History: History. Before paper was invented, bamboo slips were used to take notes. When making bamboo slips, bamboo sweat (moisture) must be removed by fire, so it is called a history book.
Enjoy 1:
This poem was written after Wen Tianxiang was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh. The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty. This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing.
Appreciation 2:
This is a poem that will last forever. At the beginning of the poem, review your life. It is intended to imply that no matter what difficulties and hardships, you are tempered and fearless. Then I described my combat career: I spent four years in a desolate cold war environment. Linking personal destiny with the rise and fall of the country.
Three or four sentences continue to express the development of the situation and the deep sadness and anger from both the country and the individual. This couplet is neat and the metaphor is appropriate, which truly reflects the social reality and the poet's experience at that time. The national disaster, personal bumpy experience and all kinds of pains tormented the poet's feelings, which made his words doubly sad.
Five or six lamentations are deeper, once again showing the poet's painful inner trembling because of the collapse of the country and his distress with typical events in his encounter. The last two sentences converge the whole article with great momentum, and write a heroic oath that would rather die than surrender, meaning that since ancient times, has there been an immortal body in life? As long as we can make this patriotic loyalty shine in the history books.
This famous saying, which has been told through the ages, is a hymn of an ideal life written by the poet with his own blood and life. The whole poem is gloomy and tragic in style, and it is a great patriotic poem that touches the world and makes the gods cry.
Appreciation 3:
"once you encounter hard work, the stars are scattered around." Facing the death battle, the author recalled his life and was deeply moved. He seized two major events, one was that Mingjing was an official, and the other was "diligent king". With these two pens, I wrote the historical background and personal mood at that time very well. "War is sparse" is the overall situation of the country. According to "History of Song Dynasty", the imperial court recruited soldiers from all over the world, but few people died for their country like Wen Tianxiang. The author uses the word "fighting for scarcity", which means anger at those who drag out an ignoble existence and condemnation of the capitulators!
If the first couplet is drawn vertically, then the lower jaw couplet is drawn horizontally. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining." The author describes the decline of state affairs with bleak natural scenes, which deeply shows his grief. Lonely subjugated ministers, like rootless duckweeds floating on the water, have no attachments, which is bad enough. And the author wrote the word "rain" on the "flat", which is even worse. This "ups and downs of life experience" summarizes the author's hard struggle and bumpy life. The antithesis of this couplet is neat, the metaphor is appropriate, the image is vivid, and the feelings are strong, which makes people sad to read!
Five or six sentences carry forward the previous meaning and further render the hair. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang's army retreated from Huangjitan to Fujian after being defeated by Yuan soldiers. At that time, his front was facing the sea, and there were pursuers behind him. How to break through the danger of that narrow escape and turn defeat into victory is the most worrying and disturbing thing for him. Now that the army has been defeated, as a prisoner, it was taken to Ding Yang. Can you not feel lonely? This couplet is particularly sentimental. The two places with emotional color "Fear of Huangtan" and "Zero Ding Yang" are naturally antagonistic, and they are used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday and "Zero Ding" in front of him, which is really a swan song in the history of poetry!
In the above six sentences, the author exaggerates the hatred, hardships and hardships of the home country to the extreme, and the sadness comes to a climax, but the ending is a slap in the face: "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and has kept the heart of a child, shining in history!" He collected the whole article with majestic momentum and high-pitched emotions, showing his national integrity and his view of life and death at the expense of righteousness. The mystery of the ending makes the whole article from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement, forming an immortal strong song.
The author introduces:
Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word good, the word Song Rui, Wenshan luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) people. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he struggled to resist the enemy, was defeated and captured, never succumbed to the intimidation and inducement of the Yuan people, and finally died calmly. His later poems mainly described the difficult course of fighting against the Yuan Army, showing firm national integrity, generosity, tragic and touching.