Goodbye, who is the author of My Dear China?
The background of Farewell to My Beloved China is Zheng Zhenduo (1898.12.19-1958.6438+00.18), and his pen names are Di (CT) and Guo. Originally from Changle County, Fujian Province, he was born in Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province. 19 17 entered Beijing Railway Management School. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he and Qu Qiubai, Geng Jizhi, Xu Dishan and others founded the magazine "New Society" and formally began to engage in social activities and literary activities.
192 1 year, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao and others * * * initiated the establishment of the Literature Research Association, and edited the official publication of the Literature Research Association, Literary Training. 192 1 Enter the Compilation Institute of Shanghai Commercial Press to edit the literature research series. 1922, Children's World, the earliest children's publication in China, was founded. Since the following year, he has been the editor-in-chief of Novel Monthly.
1927, in order to avoid the oppression of the Kuomintang government, he traveled abroad to western Europe. 1929 returned to China, taught in Tsinghua, Yanjing and other universities, edited Literature Monthly and Universal Library, participated in the editing work of China New Literature Department, and wrote China Literature History and short stories.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he wrote many poems, essays and novels that angrily exposed the crimes of Japanese imperialist aggression and called on the people of the whole country to unite against Japan. He also compiled the Catalogue of China Printmaking History. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Democracy Weekly was founded, which inspired the people of the whole country to strive for democracy and peace, and the publication was quickly sealed up by the Kuomintang.
At the beginning of 1949, in response to the call of the Party, he secretly bypassed Hong Kong from Shanghai and went to Beijing to attend the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as the director of the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Sciences, the director of the Institute of Archaeology, and the deputy minister of culture. On June 1958 10 17, he led a cultural delegation from China to visit the Arab United Nations and Afghanistan, and died in a plane crash.
His works have been published by People's Literature Publishing House as Collected Works of Zheng Zhenduo.
Why did Zheng Zhenduo leave China?
1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched "four? After the counter-revolutionary coup, the author was persecuted by Kuomintang reactionaries. In order to save his fighting capacity, he temporarily left his motherland for Paris, France in May of that year. At that time, the author's heart was very contradictory. He hoped to stay and fight with his comrades-in-arms, and even severely blamed himself for being a "sinner" who left the motherland. But in order to "get better experience" and "get better fighting weapons", I came back to fight with braver strength and had to leave temporarily. It is in this way that the article reflects the author's complex mood and shows his deep and delicate love for the motherland. Calling himself a "sinner" is the expression of the author's self-reproach and self-modesty.
What happened in China from 65438 to 0927?
On March 1927, Shanghai workers won the third armed uprising.
1927 April 12 Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup.
1July 927 15 Wang Jingwei launched the "July 15" counter-revolutionary coup.
1927 July national revolution failed.
1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek established the National Government in Nanjing.
1927 August 1 Nanchang Uprising
65438+ August 7th, 0927 August 7th meeting
Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi Border in August 1927
1August, 927, the autumn harvest uprising troops arrived in Jinggangshan.
1Guangzhou uprising at the end of 927
How did Mr Zheng Zhenduo write this article?
1927, when China was being invaded by imperialist powers. Instead of fighting imperialism, the Kuomintang reactionaries colluded with each other and massacred the revolution, putting our motherland at a critical moment of danger and national survival. Mr Zheng Zhenduo is a passionate patriotic youth. He couldn't stand the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and bid farewell to his motherland. He wrote this article just as he left the motherland.