American writer and literary critic. Born into an actor's family. Advocate "art for art's sake" and advocate aestheticism and mysticism. It is greatly influenced by decadent bourgeois literature in western Europe, especially in France. His novels include Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Black Cat and Murder in Moge Street. The thesis includes the philosophy of writing and the principle of poetry. 184 1 The Murder in Mogo Street is recognized as the earliest detective novel. It says murder in the Chamber of Secrets, but the murderer is actually an orangutan. 1842 published the mystery case of Mary Roger, which was solved purely by reasoning. Five other novels, such as Scarab, You Are a Murderer and Stolen Letter, have successfully created five modes of mystery novels, among which amateur detective August Du Ping is an artistic model. Poe is known as "the originator of detective stories". His novel has a strange style and is full of horror. Arthur Conan Doyle (1859- 1930).
An outstanding British detective novelist and playwright. Graduated from Edinburgh Medical University, practicing medicine 10 for many years, earning only living expenses, and then writing detective novels. The Study of Blood Traits was published after several rejections, and it is famous for its Four Signs. 189 1 year, he gave up medicine and became a detective novelist. His representative works include Scandal in Bohemia, Red Hair Society, Five Orange Nuclei and so on. 1894 decided not to write detective stories and let Sherlock Holmes die in the torrent of the last case. Unexpectedly, readers were furious and protested in succession. Conan Doyle had to let Sherlock Holmes live in an empty house, and wrote detective novels such as The Hound of the Baskerville, The Return and uncanny valley. Sherlock Holmes has become a household name in the world. Holmes's office has also become a tourist attraction. The logical reasoning of the work is fascinating, the structure is ups and downs, and the characters are vivid, which involves the social reality of Britain at that time. Regarding his artistic achievements, the famous British novelist Mao Mu once said: "Compared with the Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes written by Conan Doyle, no detective novel has ever enjoyed such a great reputation." Conan Doyle is known as "the father of English detective stories" and is one of the best-selling writers in the world.
Agatha christie (1890 —— 1976).
An outstanding British detective novelist. Lost his father in his early years. I didn't go to college. I read literary works under the guidance of my mother and was deeply influenced by Dickens' novels. /kloc-started writing detective stories at the age of 0/6. The first one was Mystery of Villa, but the publisher was not interested. After constant writing practice, he finally wrote famous detective novels such as Nile Massacre and Murder on the Orient Express, which shaped Poirot's artistic model. He has been engaged in detective stories for 55 years, and has written 60 detective stories and dozens of detective-themed scripts in Yu Ben. Among them, "Rat Trap" created a record of 30 years on the British stage. Detective stories are very literary, inheriting Conan Doyle's complicated layout and her research on medicine and medicine, which is a must. The written opinions are vivid and fascinating. French President Charles de Gaulle was a fan of Christie's short stories. The Queen of England once awarded a member of the British Literature Society in agatha christie. His works have been translated into 103 languages, and the total amount of foreign language translation exceeds that of Shakespeare. In the 1980s, it was listed as the world's number one best-selling author. Edogawa Lanpo (ぇどがわらんぽ, Edogawa Lanpo) (1894— 1965).
Originally known as Taro Hirai. A famous Japanese novelist. 19 16 graduated from waseda university. I worked as a printer and librarian at school. Love to write novels. 1923 published the first novel "Two Points for Copper Coins", which was favored by the new youth magazine V and became an instant hit. Since then, he has been engaged in the creation of detective novels and science fiction novels, and is the founder of the Japanese reasoning "Bengur School". As representative works, there are Murder on the D Slope, Psychological Test, Man's Chair, Jin Mianju Man, Transparent Weird Man, Moon Gloves and so on. Detective Akihito Kogoro has become a hero known to all Japanese women and children. 1954, Edgar Watt Lapel Detective Novel Award was established, and the prize was a statue of Sherlock Holmes. As the first director of the Japanese Reasoning Association, the novel is rich in imagination, unique in style and bizarre in plot. Together with his friends, he founded the magazine Gem and published detective mystery novels. I wrote an autobiographical memoir, Thirty Years of Detective Stories, summarizing and evaluating my life's creation.
Keigo Higashino (ひがしのけぃご, Keigo Higashino) (1958—).
The mysterious king of Japan. Keigo Higashino graduated from osaka prefecture university majoring in electrical engineering, and later worked as a production technical engineer in Denso Company, an auto parts supplier, and wrote mystery novels. 1985, he won the 3 1 Edogawa Luan Bu Prize for After School, and he became a professional writer and began to write full-time. Most of the early works were exquisite and meticulous case reasoning, but in the later period, the writing became more and more sophisticated, the words were rarely carved, the narrative was concise and intense, the plot was ups and downs, and the story structure was almost inconceivable. He is good at writing extremely reasonable stories from extremely unreasonable places, and his style gradually goes beyond the framework of traditional mystery novels. 1999 "The Secret" won the 52nd Japanese Inferior Writers Association Award, and in 2006 "The Dedication of Suspect X" won the 134 Naoki Award, which made Keigo Higashino a rare "triple crown" in the history of japanese mystery. His representative works include After School, Secrets, Nocturnal Travel, Letters, Dedication of Suspect X, etc. 20 1 1165438+1February 2 1, 201/the sub-list of "Rich List of Foreign Writers" in the 6th Chinese Writers' Rich List was released, and Keigo Higashino earned an annual royalty of 40%.
Akira Matsumoto (まつもとせぃちょぅ, Akira Matsumoto) (19 10- 1992) Born in Fukuoka Prefecture. Born in poverty, I worked as a handyman and printer after graduating from high school. Then I went to the advertising department of Asahi Shimbun to do the design. Influenced by Ryunosuke Akutagawa and Kan Kikuchi, he devoted himself to novel creation at the age of 40. 1954, he won the Akutagawa Prize for "The Diary of Kokura". His early works were mainly about social nobody, and later he turned to mystery novels. Representative works include Points and Lines, The Wall Has Eyes, The Focus of Zero, The Villain, Shawa, The Painter Who Murdered Lovers, etc. 1963 was elected as the director of japanese mystery, and was praised as "the era of dispelling mystery novels". In addition, he also wrote many historical novels, science fiction novels and modern novels, and won various literary awards many times. He is a typical late bloomer.
Ayazuyuki (ぁやつじゆきと, Ayazuyuki) (1960-).
One of the iconic figures of Japanese mystery literature, the head of the new book and the standard bearer. 1960 1960 was born in Kyoto, Japan on February 23, 1960. He graduated from the prestigious Department of Education of Kyoto University and obtained a doctorate from Kyoto University. 1987, he began to enter the literary world with the Shijiao Pavilion incident, which set off a whirlwind of "Benguer reasoning" and became a cutting-edge writer who attracted public attention. His "Library Series" mystery novels are not only deeply loved by readers, but also establish his position in the literary world. In addition, his horror novels, such as ghosts and eyeballs, have also won great repercussions. In addition to the strong horror aesthetics, the book also hides the layout of suspense reasoning, which is unique and makes people love and fear. 1992 won the 45th Japanese Association of Inferior Writers Award for "The Incident of Zhong Tang". 1998, I wrote my own script and acted as the director, and finished the game software YAKATA. Ling Zhi's works belong to Ben Gul's mystery novels and are full of interest in solving puzzles.