The actions that can fully reflect the author's inner feelings are mainly in the first four sentences of the poem. The first and second sentences are about wine and food. Anyone who sees such fine wine and delicacies will have an appetite, let alone an author who is famous for drinking! but
But the author picked up the glass and pushed it away, picked up the chopsticks and put them down, pulled out his sword and looked around, which made him feel at a loss. The four continuous movements of "stop, throw, pull and care" reflect Li Bai's extreme depression and emotional ups and downs.
(2) Are "crossing the Yellow River" and "going to Taihang Mountain" in Li Bai's poems realistic? Why does the author feel this way?
"I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice is choking the ferry, and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow" is unrealistic in the poem. These two poems are inherited from the previous one. At that time, the author was very depressed. He was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor. When his official career gradually came back to life, it could not be continued by the emperor, and he was "rewarded" and it was difficult to see the light of day. He felt that this situation was like trying to cross the Yellow River but being blocked by ice. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, you can't climb it because of the heavy snow. Therefore, "Sichuan Ice Jam" and "Snow All over the Mountain" have their symbolic meanings, symbolizing the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life and the bleak future, which makes the authors extremely miserable.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
Recite these two poems. Write "drinking" silently.
Second lesson
First, research and analysis
1. Solve the problem.
This poem was written in August of the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1). Chengdu Caotang was built by Du Fu on the edge of Huanhuaxi in Chengdu after he entered Shu. The poem depicts the scene that the house was broken and wet in the autumn wind overnight, which shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
2. Read the poem aloud, pay attention to pronunciation, read the rhythm and stress of the seven-character poem, and read the feelings expressed in the poem.
3. Question words.
(1) function words.
A moment: time adverb, a moment.
Xiang: adverb, gradually.
Ann: interrogative pronouns, why.
Alas: exclamations, alas.
(2) Content words (flexible use).
To darken (adjectives as verbs).
Wind and rain: wind and rain (noun as verb).
4. The whole poem is meaningful.
(1) The autumn wind broke the house-miserable
(2) The group of children hugging Mao-sadness
(3) Sleepless nights-mourning
(4) Keeping out the cold in Guangsha-a wish
5. Ideological content.
Describe your chaotic, miserable and desolate life, and reflect your feelings of making the poor in the world happy. From yourself to others, it is touching.
6. Appreciation.
This poem can be divided into four parts. In the first section, five sentences are written about the scene of the autumn wind breaking the house. "Howling" describes the strong wind, "tumbling" and "triple" describe the heavy suffering. "Triple" means "multiple", not an exact number. The following verbs, such as "flying", "sprinkling", "hanging on the stomach", "floating" and "sinking", write down the situation that the thatch is blown by the wind in detail, so it is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's anxiety and pain.
There are five sentences in the second quarter, which are written about the exclamation of "children holding hair" "Nancun group of children bullied me for being old and frail, and even had the heart to be a thief in front of me! Openly holding the thatch into the bamboo forest to go, until it still doesn't work, I have to sigh back. " "Eternal Sigh" can not only imagine the poet's panting situation, but also peep at the poet's helplessness in lamenting the group of children holding grass and the broken house. These five sentences write children from psychology to action, and write themselves from action to psychology. In a few words, the characters are physically and mentally hurt.
In the third season, eight sentences were written about the miserable situation of broken houses and continuous rain. The phrase "for a while" not only shows the gloomy and dark scene before the rain, but also sets off the poet's sad mood. The word "cloth" has been used for many years, has it become? T was as cold as iron and was trampled by Joule. "Bedside" two sentences, write the disaster brought by the rainstorm to the poet's family. The phrase "White Classics" shows that the poet has been worried about the country and the people since the Anshi Rebellion, and he has long been sleepless, not to mention "how can he get wet overnight"? The poet stayed up all night, thinking, from this time to chaos, from the stormy hut to the country and people, paving the way for the following.
In the fourth quarter, six sentences express the poet's good wishes and noble sentiments directly. In the difficult situation of broken houses and leaking houses, the poet reached the interpersonal level from near to far, from small to large, and lost his "self" when he thought of the "poor human beings" who suffered from chaos and were displaced from place to place, and shouted for the suffering people in the world, sending out strong voices like Huang Zhong and Lu. Guangsha, Thousand Rooms, Great Shelter, The World, Everyone is Happy, The Wind and Rain Don't Move Like a Mountain. What a bold and powerful pen, what a magnificent and profound image, and what a magnificent voice. Three consecutive sentences form a surging momentum, which just shows the poet's unrestrained passion, fiery desire and broad mind. The poet, still wanting more, made a step forward in the cycle and sublimated himself and others into self-sacrifice and saving others: "Alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " What a deep expectation! Show the poet's noble feelings of giving himself up for others and dying without regret to the fullest. This is the theme of the whole poem, and it is also the most touching and attractive place.
7. Artistic features.
The whole article focuses on revealing reality, and the end shines with ideal light. It is a famous article combining realism and romanticism.
8. Summarize.
The author of the whole poem writes truthfully according to the reality of real life, so that readers can truly feel the poet's pain. organization
Materials, layers of in-depth, can not help but say their wishes, make the finishing point, do the same.
Second, appreciate L: Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home.
1. Solve the problem.
Look at the title and introduce the characteristics of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty.
2. Learn the text.
(1) Listen and read aloud to identify the rhythm.
(2) Teachers and students read aloud with clear rhythm.
(3) Study: communicate with each other in groups of four, and write down the difficulties.
(4) Teachers and students should interpret, discuss and correct together, so as to eliminate writing barriers.
(5) Taste appreciation.
(1) "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." Why are these two poems about snow?
The teacher's summary after the students' discussion: "Suddenly, it's like" writing about the beautiful scenery after the snow. The flying snow is huge, and overnight, the snow presses the branches. The word "suddenly" shows the magic of the weather change in the frontier fortress and conveys the voice of the poet's surprise when enjoying the snow. It is very touching to use spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow. Snow presses the branches, like snow-white pears, not only one by one, but also a mass, and the branches are low. A silvery white world, in the author's eyes, has become a bright spring, giving people the feeling that it is not the cold after snow, but spring. People call it "rejuvenation with wonderful hands", which is an eternal famous sentence praising snow.
(2) "And our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind" is a frontier fortress? '
After the students discussed, the teacher concluded that it was dusk and it was snowing heavily when the guests were sent out of the military gate. I saw a strange sight: although the wind was blowing hard, the red flag on the Yuanmen did not move-it had been frozen by snow and ice. This vivid and unusual detail once again vividly describes the extremely cold weather. The bright red on the white snow background, the warm and cold colors on the screen are more naive and cold compared with the whole realm. It can be seen that everything shows that this is a border jam of ice and snow.
What kind of feelings does this poem express?
The discussion is clear: this poem is magnificent, vividly described and full of verve. It describes the unique and strange scenery of the Tang dynasty, and expresses the poet's infinite melancholy caused by the departure of his friends. In the poet's pen, the ice and snow frontier fortress is extremely cold and unbearable, and the gloomy clouds are bleak and melancholy.
3. Students read the whole poem and recite it.
Third, read by yourself.
1. Appreciation.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery: watching the sunset touched the author's infinite sadness of parting, not only from his family, but also from the imperial court. The poet's whip pointed east to the ends of the earth, showing his great determination to resign. However, resigning from public office does not mean giving up his ideals, nor does it cut off his emotional entanglement with the court. The last two sentences of the poem are the image embodiment of the author's loyalty to the monarch and love for the people. The last two lyrics use metaphors, comparing them to resignation, comparing spring mud to ordinary people, and comparing China to the imperial court. The implication is that although I resign, I will still care about the future and destiny of the country.
There is love and scenery, love and scenery, and the scenery blends.
2. summary.
Reading ancient poems requires accurate pronunciation, proper pause, reasonable stress, and reading out the feelings and momentum of the works. Reciting ancient poems should grasp the works as a whole, and on the basis of understanding the contents, structure and author's thoughts of the works, read them repeatedly and carefully understand the author's subtleties. On the basis of understanding the works, we should deepen our understanding of the works in the process of reciting.
Fourth, homework
Recite five poems. data link
1. Tao Yuanming: Both the Book of Jin and the Book of Song called him the great-grandson of Tao Kan, and later generations also expressed doubts about his statement. Zu Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. Father Yi was once a satrap. In the 18th year of Taiyuan (393), he served as Jiangzhou wine offering ceremony, and in the 3rd year of Yuanxing (404), he joined the army as the general of Zhenjun and Jianwei. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was appointed as the magistrate of Pengze County for 8 1 day. Because he was dissatisfied with the darkness of reality, he was unwilling to bow down to Wudoumi and abandon his official position and return to the field. A Lang called to find a job and said that the disease was not enough. Today, there are more than 120 poems, most of which were written after his retirement. The most famous prose is Peach Blossom Spring, which conceives an ideal kingdom without exploitation and oppression. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu is an autobiographical work. The word "come home to Xi" describes the reasons for seclusion and the comfortable feeling after seclusion. Endowed with "sensitive person Fu", it exposes the deepest drawbacks and lashes the most powerfully. Pastoral poetry is the highest achievement. His masterpieces, Five Poems of Returning to the Garden and Twenty Poems of Drinking, show his hatred of the dark society, his love for rural life and his praise for natural scenery. "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems" shows the positive thought of not losing elegance and encouraging in time. Ode to Jing Ke and Reading Shan Hai Jing? Jing Wei holds the title of micro wood. There are many generous voices of grief and indignation. His works also reveal our negative thoughts of being rational, eating, drinking and fickle. In art, there are both bold and unrestrained features and quiet and light features, and the latter can best represent its artistic style. His poems are sincere and sincere, with long artistic conception and simple language, which can be said to be unique when metaphysical poems ruled the literary world of Jin Dynasty. His personality and writing style are out of date, so he is not valued by the world. There is no comment on Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long, and Zhong Rong's Shi Pin only lists it as a domestic product. Xiao Tong, as the first person to pay attention to Tao poetry, began to compile eight volumes of Tao poetry, and made a preface for it. However, the Tao poetry selected in Wenxuan was not as many as that selected by Xie Lingyun. Since the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu have attached great importance to it. In the Song Dynasty, it was paid more attention by scholars. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian evaluated Tao Wei as "the first person in the Six Dynasties".
2. Difficult to Walk is selected from Li Baiji's Collating Notes by Li Bai (70 1-762), and the word is too white, so he is a famous violet layman. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu), and his ancestors moved to Central Asia at the end of Sui Dynasty because of crimes. He was born in the broken leaves of Central Asia. At the age of five, he followed his father to Qinglian Township, Zhangming County, Sichuan Province. Li Bai roamed the whole country when he was young. He once went to Chang 'an to worship the Hanlin, but he was soon dismissed. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast and finally died of illness in Dangtu. Many of his poems strongly criticized the dark reality at that time, deeply cared about the safety of the current situation, loved the mountains and rivers of the motherland, sympathized with the lower class, despised the secular and despised the dignitaries; But it also often reveals some negative thoughts of drinking and seeking immortality and indulging in pleasure. He is good at drawing nutrition from the people, with rich imagination, unrestrained style and magnificent colors. He is a great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan. Existing works include The Complete Works of Li Taibai, with more than 900 poems.
3. Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and his ancestral home was Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I roamed Wu Yue Qi Lu. At the age of thirty-five, he went to Chang 'an for an official, and lived for ten years without success. The Anshi Rebellion trapped Chang 'an, the poet fled to Fengxiang, retired to see Su Zong, and the officials left to clean up the mess. Because of his outspoken advice, he changed to join the army in Huazhou Sigong. Soon, the official was abandoned. When Yanwu was re-appointed as our special envoy in Sichuan, he was appointed as our staff officer and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he took his family out of Shu, wandered around Hunan and Hubei, and died on the way. Du Fu was born in a feudal scholar-bureaucrat family, and lived in the era of the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. He is loyal to the monarch, patriotic and active in the world, but his official career is frustrated and he suffers setbacks and disasters, so he can understand and sympathize with the people's sufferings. His poems express personal feelings, often closely combined with current events, with profound thoughts and broad realm, which have strong practical significance and profoundly reflect this era, and are called "the history of poetry" by later generations. Du Fu creatively played the functions of various poetic styles, developed the realistic tradition of China's ancient poetry creation, enriched and improved the artistic expression forms of poetry reflecting real life, and formed a unique style of "depressed and frustrated".
4. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems are selected from the complete works of Gong Zizhen. Gong Zizhen (1792— 184 1) was born in Renhe, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. Modern thinker and writer. Daoguang nine years (1829) Jinshi. At the age of 48, he was pushed out by the authorities for advocating reform and graft, resigned angrily and returned to the south. He is good at poetry, prose and ci, and is proficient in Confucian classics, philology and history. The article is vertical and horizontal, and it is a family. The writing style is unique, implicit and passionate, the objective description has profound implications, the poetry is magnificent and extraordinary, and the achievements are remarkable. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems ***3 15. Many poems about homesickness and allegory were written in the year of Jihai, that is, the 19th year of Daoguang (1839). This year, after the author resigned angrily and returned to the south, he went north to meet his family and wrote 3 15 miscellaneous poems, which told his experiences and feelings on the way back and forth, and was named Jihai Miscellaneous Poems.