Xie Lingyun,
Xie Lingyun (385～433) was a poet of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. He is the founder of a new generation of poetry, and the first person to evolve from a simple style that emphasizes temperament to an aesthetic style that emphasizes voice and color. With a large number of landscape poems, he broke the dominance of metaphysical poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, expanded the scope of poetry themes, enriched the techniques of poetry creation, and had a great influence on future generations of poets. There are many famous lines in Xie's poems that have been passed down from generation to generation, such as "The wild sandy shore is pure, the sky is high and the moon is bright in autumn", "Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds", "The green fields are beautiful in the spring evening, the rocks are high in Baiyuntun", "The forest ravine gathers serene colors, "Clouds collect sunset" and so on, realistically and meticulously depict the beauty of natural scenery, giving people a fresh and cheerful feeling.
Xie Tiao,
Xie Tiao is a representative writer of Yongming style poetry in the Southern Qi Dynasty. He, Shen Yue, Wang Rong and others studied the coordination of tone, rhyme and tone in poetry based on the four tones of Chinese, put forward the theory of "eight diseases", created the Yongming style, and made contributions to the development of modern poetry. His main achievement in poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. Xie Zao's landscape poems are as famous as Xie Lingyun's, and they are known as Er Xie in the world. Because Xie Zao and Xie Lingyun share the same ancestry, they are also called Big Xie. The landscape poems of Da Xie (Ling Yun) have not yet been separated from the influence of the metaphysical poetry style, and there is always a metaphysical color behind the modeling of mountains and rivers; the landscape poems of Xiao Xie (Zhen) are completely depictions of natural landscapes, and the metaphysical elements have been eliminated. All. Xie Tao's poems have exquisite language and harmonious phonology, which embody the characteristics of Yongming style poetry. For example, "The remaining clouds dispersed into clouds, and the Chengjiang River was as quiet as practice" ("I climbed three mountains in the evening and looked back at Jingyi"); "I saw the boat returning to the sky, and I could distinguish the river trees in the clouds" ("Xuancheng County leaving Xinlinpu towards Banqiao") Wait, fresh and handsome, refined policeman and beautiful, is a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, was most enamored of Xie Tao. Wang Shizhen's "On Poetry Quatrains" of the Qing Dynasty said that Li Bai "bowed his head and thanked Xuancheng throughout his life." Xie Zao's poems not only influenced the poets of the Tang Dynasty, but also influenced the style of poetry of a generation.