How to treat the positive and negative thoughts in Li Bai's poems? (600 words)

There are nearly a thousand poems by Li Bai now, and their contents are quite extensive. Eulogizing ideals and expressing grief and indignation are the important contents of the romantic spirit in Li Bai's poems. Li Bai prides himself on being a talented person who doesn't know the world. He prides himself on the achievement of "making the Atlas area big and the sea and the county clear", and has always pursued the ideal of helping the poor and ensuring peace throughout his life. He compared himself with Dapeng, Tianma and Xiong Jian: "The wind rises in Dapeng every day and shakes Wan Li. If the wind stops, it can still lift away the raging water. " ("Upper Li Yong") "The moon rises from the sky ... God walks in a trance." ("Song of Tianma") "Claw swords are blazing at night, aiming at speed. I swear to kill whales and clarify Luoyang water. " I am eager to build a shocking achievement. He wants to imitate Xie An's "Laugh for a while because of prosperity" ("Book loves Cai She Ren Xiong"), hoping that, like Zhuge Liang, "fish and water blend together, flowing like clouds" ("Reading Biography of Zhuge Wuhou"), he can meet a wise master and gallop his talents, and then trace Lu Zhonglian's "Painting clothes successfully, Cangzhou shakes." (Zhiqing) But at that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty no longer made great efforts to govern the country. Li Bai had no way to serve his country, and his ideal was shattered. He strongly protested against social injustice: "I didn't abandon the world, but the world abandoned me." ("Send Cai" "Heaven never shuts one door but the earth never shuts one door." ("Difficult to Go" Part II); The ruler sharply exposed that "Zhu Yu bought songs and laughed, and dross raised talents" (Antique15); Angrily accused evil spirits of being in power: "A group of pearls are filthy and grassy and lonely" (Back to the 37th edition of Antique). The first part of it is hard to go shows the contradiction between his ideal and reality: a golden bottle of wine is worth 1000 yuan and a jade plate is worth 10000 yuan. If you don't drink, you can't eat. I pull out my dagger and I peek around for nothing. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. Travel is difficult. Travel is difficult. There are many roads. Which one should I follow? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. Disappointment and self-confidence are intertwined in the poem, with both angry resistance and persistent pursuit. It is the lightning and thunder that came out after his lofty ideal collided with the dark reality, which has soul-stirring power. Despising dignitaries as their agents and pursuing freedom are important features of the romantic spirit in Li Bai's poems. He thinks that with his own talent, he can "make equal friends with princes and flee far away to see their nests" (Preface to Sending Swallow Garden to Hidden Fairy City and Mountain), and he shows strong contempt for those powerful people who enjoy high positions and high salaries by virtue of their family background, showing his indomitable character: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape solemnly to those high-ranking people, and no one will suffer and be exposed to honesty?" He despised the feudal hierarchy: "Yu Yang is more important than the Lord, playing the waves and being red, but ignoring the virtuous" ("Yu Hu Yin"), "Jin Baiyu laughs when he buys songs, and is drunk and tired, but despises princes." (Recalling the past, sending Yuan Shao to join the army) He didn't want to flatter, and he didn't want to share the ups and downs with the common customs: "At the beginning, Geng Jie died of grass, and he didn't want to be born in a golden cage" ("Set up a prostitute to ward off evil spirits, advocate pheasant-spotted songs") "Pine and cypress are lonely and straight, but peaches and plums are difficult." (Antique 12) The darkness of reality disillusioned his ideal, and he was suffocated by the shackles of feudal ethics hierarchy. He longed for the freedom and liberation of his personality, so he adopted a wild and unruly attitude towards life to get rid of the shackles and strive for freedom. Its expression still raves: "I will drink, and the cup will not stop." Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! "("will enter the wine "); Or learn the Tao to seek immortality: "The world is mourning every day, watering the wind to disperse the spring source. If you don't pick cassia twig, you will live in the root of evil wood. ..... Go back to Guangchengzi and go to the Infinite Gate. " (Antique No.25) He "drinks not because he likes it, but because he is drunk and makes himself rich ... A good fairy must respect it lightly and ask for what he can't ask for." (Fan's Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor Li) However, wine can't solve the worries, and the immortal is more ethereal, so he "travels to famous mountains all his life" ("Lushan Ballad"), praising the beautiful nature as the ideal sustenance and the embodiment of freedom: "The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his heart." (Fourteen Gifts to Pei) Emei, Huashan, Lushan, Taishan and Huangshan. In his works, there are magnificent clouds and streams: "Emei is higher than the western polar sky, and Luofu meets the south." ("Song of Zhao Shaofu's Fentu Mountain and Waters") "How majestic Xiyue is ... Hongbo jet shoots the East China Sea. ("Song of Xiyue Yuntai") "Lushan Mountain is beautiful next to Nandou, and the cloud is as long as nine screens." . "("Lushan Ballad ") That is a symbol of the poet's lofty aspirations; In the works, the rushing of the Yellow River and the surging of the Yangtze River swept away everything: "The Yellow River decided Kunlun from the west, and roared Wan Li to touch Longmen." (Wu Gong Crossing the River) "I climbed to the top of the mountain. I look around the world, and there is no return. "(Lushan Ballad) shows the poet's unruly character and strong desire to break the fetters. Exposing reality and attacking current politics are Li Bai's angry struggle against society and an important embodiment of his rebellious spirit. Li Bai pointed his criticism at Xuanzong: "After Yin, the discipline of heaven and earth was in chaos, and Chu Huaiwang was unconscious. Yi yang is full of nakano and fat is full of halls. Qu Ping fled to xiang yuan. "(Antique 5 1) He opposed Xuanzong's exultation and belligerence:" I am angry with my holy emperor, and I will work hard. Yang loves to kill, and it kills Sao zhongtu. 360,000 people, crying like rain. If you are sad, go to work and feel at ease. "(Antique 14) revealed that it was not a person, which led to the sacrifice of the militia in vain:" Li is not here, and the people on the side feed the jackals. " (ditto) Because of Xuanzong's arrogance, the eunuch's power is hot: the cart flies dust, and the pavilion is black in the afternoon. China is more expensive than gold, and Lianyun has a room. He Huihe was dubbed cockfighting. When the snorts are dry, pedestrians are afraid. There is no such thing as washing your ears, just Yao and your feet. (Antique No.24) Although the eunuch overstepping his authority did not become a serious political problem until the mid-Tang Dynasty, its bane was planted during the Tianbao period of Xuanzong, and Li Bai was the first person to expose and satirize it. In his later years, Xuanzong sought immortality by eating and abandoned government affairs. Taking Zhou Muwang, Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty as examples, Li Bai used the ancient times to satirize the present and exhorted the present. Through the analysis of the platform and the field observation in Youyan, Li Bai was sensitive as a poet, and he and Du Fu were the first poets to reveal the disaster at that time. For example, in Farewell, he warned that "if you lose your minister, you will be a fish, but the power will be yours." "In" Antique "53, it is used that" treacherous court official wants to steal a position, and the party is self-related. Sure enough, Tian Chengzi, once you kill the Qi army, this historical fact is a metaphor for reality. When the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, his patriotic enthusiasm was sublimated, and he got rid of the contradiction of using Tibetan resources: going up to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watching the stars all the way. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball. Dressed in colorful clothes, elegant clouds floated high into the sky. Invited me to climb Yuntai, Gao Yiwei Yunqing. Anxiously follow them and take Hongyan to Zixuan. Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion. Blood grass, jackal crown tassel. (Antique 19) He angrily condemned the disaster brought about by the war: "The running water in Tianjin is full of red blood and the bones are chaotic." ("Fufeng Shi Haoge") "Bones make a hill, what is the crime of a man! "("Shu Huai Xian Jiang Taishou ") expresses the ambition of serving the country and killing the enemy:" Only use Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh for you. " ("Dong Xun Ge" Part II) "The cloud is coming to a decision, and I swear to be silent." This makes his rebellious character and spirit have profound patriotic connotation and rich social significance and characteristics of the times. Li Bai was arrogant and unyielding to princes and nobles, exposed and criticized their arrogance and extravagance, and expressed deep concern and sympathy for the tragic situation of working people. "Wu Niu Chuanyue, tugboat why bother. Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil. When I sang "Song of the Tiger Alone", my heart was full of tears. "("Ding Du Hugh ")" Autumn in Tianjia is bitter, and the neighborhood is cold at night. " ("Love is in the ditch under the rime mountain") He expressed their working life in poetry: "The fire shines on heaven and earth, and red stars are everywhere. On a moonlit night, songs are moving in Hanchuan "(Autumn Songs 14). Praise them for their deep understanding of the righteousness and their courage to go to the national disaster: "Cherish the battle and die, and sweep away the fierce for you?" "Jingcheng stone has no feathers, it is difficult." ("Yu") After experiencing the indifference of officialdom, he was deeply moved by the sincerity and simplicity shown by the working people: "It is a shame to lose your mother, and you can't eat after three thanks." ("Love is at Xunshu's Home under Wusong Mountain") Li Bai is very concerned about and sympathizes with the fate of women. In his poems, he successfully created many female images with different identities and personalities, including maids, weavers, lotus pickers, pawnbrokers, businessmen, homesick women, dissatisfied women, crown women and village girls. Poets describe their naivety like this: "When you, my love, rode a bamboo horse, trotted around in circles and threw your childhood, we lived together in a long lane, and we were all young and happy." "Long March") praised their innocence: "And the autumn wind blows my heart and goes to Yutong forever." (Midnight Wu Ge No.3) Praise their bravery: "Give your life to avenge your husband, regardless of your life." ("There are brave women in the East China Sea") Sympathize with their experiences: "I can't bear to say that I am bitter, and I will help you. I was heartbroken and sad at night. " Expose and condemn the rulers for playing with and destroying them: "In the past, hibiscus flowers have become rootless grass. How long can it take to convince people with color? " Li Bai and Ren are sincere to my friends. His poems, Du Fu at the Dune Gate, A Trip to Yangzhou, Meng Haoran, Wang Lun and Wang Changling's Moving Left, are touching. Li Bai's thoughts are extremely complicated and his emotions fluctuate. His poems are also full of contradictions. He has a lofty side and a vulgar and humble side (of course, this is not the main aspect): "Shame on face and dare to admit mistakes" (History Book of Li Chang, Shang 'an County). "Fortunately, accompany luan chariot out of hongdu, riding a pony flying days. The princes borrowed color, and the gold list was brought together. " His ideals and freedom can only be found in the mountains, fairyland and drunken hometown, so his poems such as Into the Wine, Songs on the River and Songs of Xiangyang reveal such negative and decadent thoughts as dreaming, eating, drinking, and escaping from reality, and are also representatives of upright and arrogant literati in feudal society.