A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Li Shangyin's well-known lyric short chapter was written by the poet to his wife in the north. At that time, the poet was blocked by the autumn rain and stayed in the Beijing-Pakistan area. His wife sent a letter from home asking about the date of her return. However, due to the continuous autumn rain and traffic interruption, it is impossible to determine, so reply: Jun asked that the return date is undecided. This sentence has questions and answers, ups and downs, revealing the poet's anxiety about being in a foreign land and having an uncertain return date. Most of Li Shangyin's love poems are elegant, gorgeous, deep and tortuous. This poem, consisting of 10,000 Tang poems, is entitled "Night Rain Sends Inside". "Inside" means "my wife" and refers to my wife. The poet misses his wife on a rainy night in Bashan and is full of deep homesickness. The poet wrote his deep affection and kindness to his wife in plain language. The whole poem is ingenious, natural and smooth, ups and downs.
Du Gongbu leaves in Shu.
Where is life, where there is no deviation from friends? In the war years, the short separation also made people say goodbye. In the distance, the envoys of the distant imperial court have descended from the sky, and the imperial army is stationed in nearby Songzhou. The drunken guests in my seat invited me to drink, and the bright clouds on the river were mixed with thick black rain clouds, fluctuating like the current social unrest. Originally, the boss had nothing to do. In Chengdu, wine can also be used to kill his old age, not to mention that a beautiful woman like Zhuo Wenjun became Lu wine.
85 1 year (the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Liu Zhongying, the ambassador of Dongchuan, appointed Li Shangyin as the secretary of the ambassador's office and a doctor of the calibration department. Before long, he was sent to prison. This poem is the work of Du Fu, a friend who left home. The original meaning of the title is "Stay in Shu", because the style of the poem imitates Du Fu, so the word "Du Gongbu" is added. This poem is similar to Du Fu, with its poetic method and spirit. This poem has a deep sadness and confusion.
Yu Li
Young mermaid
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. After writing this poem "Yu Meiren", Song Taizong hated his words that "the old country can't turn back in the moonlight" and poisoned him. It is about the pain of being in an "unbearable situation in the old country". The whole poem does not add algae or allusions, but directly expresses emotions in the form of simple strokes, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li Yu's poems that infect readers by creating artistic conception. With "A River Flows East", it is more touching than endless worries.
Black night cry
It was stormy last night, and autumn curtains rustled. Candle residual leakage is a broken pillow, so you can't sit still.
The world flows with water, which is a dream. Drunk hometown road should be steady and frequent, unbearable.
From the beginning of cherishing flowers, the sentence of "peach blossom" is purely realistic, and the word "thank" seems dull, but it is really painful, which covers up the facts and cannot be redeemed. "Haste" is full of deep regret. What are you sorry for? Peach blossom? How many years? Life? Everything that is beautiful and can't last forever? The sentence of "helplessness" not only continues to express regret, but also explains the reason why peach blossoms wither: how can flowers be ruined by cold rain and wind? Why are people valuable? The word "helpless" means loving flowers and cherishing them but unable to protect them. This is a metaphor for secretly writing people while writing lace (metaphor: only metaphor has no ontology). Next, write personnel Tears of Rouge and The Last Flower in the Forest are both Du Fu's Flowers in the Forest Wet with Rain (Qujiang Rain). End the sentence with the metaphor of water as hate and close the word "long".
Ouyang Xiu
Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
Luoyang is in the time of Fangfei Festival, and flowers and scents are everywhere. The gossamer is deliberately bitter, and the weeping willows fight for no reason.
The apricot blossoms are red and the green hills are scarce, and the pedestrians on the hillside rest under the mountain. Who wants to walk with you tonight, only the lonely moon.
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Langtaosha Wuling maiqiucan
Wuling wheat leaves in autumn. Lizi Chudan. Purple yarn wrinkle, with crystal pills. It's a pity that God let it live far away, not near Chang 'an.
This is a poem about history. In the poem, the author tells Yang Guifei that she likes to eat fresh litchi, and Xuanzong orders someone to present a story from Chiyi, Lingnan and Xishu to express her feelings, and praises the history of Xuanzong's bohemian and Yang Fei's special favor in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, which gives profound warning and enlightenment to the world.
At the end, there are three sentences: "I am scattered from my soul, only the world of mortals has no posts, and my eyes are full of Mount Li." "Mayiguan scattered ghosts" refers to Xuanzong's way to Shu, and his accompanying guards demanded to be killed, so Xuanzong had to order Gao Lishi to hang him at Mayigang. "The world of mortals" means "Riding a princess of the world of mortals and laughing, no one knows it's litchi" in Du Mu's poem "Crossing Huaqing Palace". Post station refers to the official post station that delivers litchi. These three sentences not only ingeniously supplemented the behavior of working people sending litchi in Chiyi, but also explained the tragic ending of Yang Fei hanging Ma Wei, and returned to the present, expressing what he saw and felt at present: on the busy Xinfeng Road, the red dust raised by passing pedestrians and horses was still there, but the courier who sent litchi in Chiyi could never see it again. The poet does not directly talk about the historical lessons of the country's extravagant enjoyment, political chaos and mistakes, but only uses the opening and closing of "yes" and "no", which corresponds to the scene of "seeing mountains", which is particularly meaningful and intriguing.
Su Shi
On June 27th, I read the drunken book in Lake House.
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
First on the boat, then on the roof, the poet quickly captured the ever-changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling, sunny and fine, writing far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and affectionate. Reading, you will have an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden rain in the lake and came to Wang Hu Tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and sky.
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Vivid painting makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers to the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express. This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.
Li Qingzhao
Cut plums
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
The last three sentences of this poem are a famous sentence that has been praised all the time. Wang Shizhen pointed out in "Flowers Bloom and Flowers Fall" that these three sentences were born out of Fan Zhongyan's Yu Jiexing's "all come here, and there is no taboo", while Yu Yan's "Sauvignon Blanc" in the Ming Dynasty was good at stealing Li Qingzhao's words. Of course, sentences cannot be separated from the beginning. These two four-character sentences are only an organic part of the whole word, not the only one. It depends on the contrast of the whole article, especially because it contrasts with the other two sentences, "one kind of lovesickness, two leisure worries", which complement each other. At the same time, the whole article is inseparable from sentences, and the whole article is shaken by these sentences that wake people's eyes. Li Tingji's "On the Forest after Poems in Caotang" calls this word "extraordinarily vivid and eye-catching", which is why readers are particularly attracted by its artistic charm.
well
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Although Li Qingzhao is not a prolific writer, there are only 40 or 50 poems that have been circulated so far, but they are all "useless" and "numerous poets". This song "Like a Dream" is an immortal masterpiece that is "called by the world". This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully demonstrates the expressive power of the language of Song Ci and the poet's talent. The description of the little words asking flowers after waking up at night tactfully expresses the poet's feelings of loving flowers and hurting spring, but also cherishes his lost youth. The language is fresh, meaningful and thought-provoking.
Xin Qiji
The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Yongjiu Lejingkou.
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
After Xin Qiji was transferred to Zhenjiang magistrate, he came to Gubeiting and lamented the frustration of serving the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote this masterpiece. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At the beginning, I used the scenery to express my feelings, and I thought of two historical celebrities, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of me, to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, he satirized Tu not (Zhou: zhòu), a courtier of the Han Dynasty, for his impatience to send troops to the Northern Expedition, which was worrying. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "under the beaver temple, there is a crow club drum" to write that the north is no longer the land of the Song Dynasty.
Shui long yin Deng healthy Xin Tian Guan
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I saw Wu Gou and patted the railing. No one would come to the board meeting. Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! I beg someone to invite those girls who sing in red and green to wipe away the tears of the hero's frustration for me!
Word, the last landscape: from water to mountains, from heartless scenery to affectionate scenery, there are many layers. The first two sentences, "Clear autumn is a thousand miles away, and autumn water goes with the sky", are the scenery I saw on the banquet pavilion. Chutian thousands of miles away, the distance is vast, and the autumn scenery is boundless. The river flows to the horizon, and I don't know where it ends. Looking at the sky from a distance, Tianshui blends with the weather and the brushwork is vigorous. Chu land of "Chutian" generally refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once belonged to the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. "Water goes with the sky" refers to the mighty Yangtze River. "A Thousand Miles of Clear Autumn" and "Endless Autumn" show the broad momentum of autumn in the south of the Yangtze River and write the characteristics of autumn in the south of the Yangtze River. It is rainy and foggy in the south all year round. Only when the air is crisp in autumn can you see the spectacular scenery flowing from the big rivers to the endless horizon from afar.