Nostalgia for the past and injury for the present means nostalgia. Injury: worry. Today: Now. Remembering the ancient things and sentimentalizing the present things. Refers to a lonely and pessimistic mood.
Source: Lu Xun's "Have China People Lost Confidence?": "Now I don't praise myself or believe in the League of Nations, but I just pray to God and worship Buddha, thinking about the past and hurting the present."
analysis: nostalgia is nostalgia; Injury is sorrow.
Citation: Song Wang Shipeng's "Penglai Pavilion Fu": pitching the lake and mountains, remembering the past and hurting the present. Climb high and compose poems to write my heart.
Example: The once prosperous city of Guloulan was lost in the dust of history, which naturally made people feel sorry for the past and hurt the present.
Appreciation
This kind of poetry often depicts the ancients, ancient events and historical sites, or satirizes the present by borrowing from the past, or cherishes the past and hurts the present, or expresses some feelings. To understand this kind of poetry, we must first contact the relevant writing background and find out the author's writing intention; Secondly, we should correctly understand and use some allusions.
Example source
For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia", first of all, it is necessary to understand that when the poet wrote this word, it was nearly half a century old, but it was not reused by the rulers, and it was empty and there was no way to serve the country. Secondly, we should understand the ancient things described in the ci, such as Zhou Yu's heroic figure, feathered scarf and determined conductor, and then understand that the purpose of the author's writing is to reminisce about the past and hurt himself: to express his feelings that he has achieved nothing in his career for nearly half a century through Zhou Yu's youth.
Another example is Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", which needs to contact the background of the Southern Song Dynasty ruler Pian An Jiangnan, and understand the meanings of allusions such as Liu Yilong, Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of Song and Lian Po. It not only shows the author's strong dissatisfaction with the ruler's failure to recover, but also shows his indignation at the ruler's failure to attach importance to himself, which hurts both the present and himself. Others, such as Li Bai's "Visiting the Ancient in Vietnam" and Liu Yuxi's "Stone City", also belong to this kind of poetry.
making sentences
1. Is the lacrimal gland developed at the age of 15 or 16, and it is particularly easy to miss the past and hurt the present?
2. Those literary and artistic works that are nostalgic for the past and hurt the present preach a retrogressive and pessimistic mood, which will eventually be spurned by the people.
3. I went to reminisce about the past today and suffered a lot. How come all the trees in front of me have been cut down?
4, knowing that people have been polite, forget the past, why bother to miss the past and hurt the present.
5. You can be unhappy, you can grieve over the past, you can not say a word, but how can you be so sad?
6. Suddenly, my heart ached and I almost missed the past and got up again.
7. Leah is not thinking about the past and hurting the present, and she is quite anxious.
8. young master mirage, early in the morning, he wrote poems on the cliff, remembering the past and hurting the present. So absorbed.
9. If others see him like this, they will definitely think that he is cherishing the past and hurting the present, showing compassion for others.