Long song line/long song line
Han Dynasty: Anonymous
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
translate
Sunflower vegetables in the garden are lush and crystal clear, and Ran Ran rises in the morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
To annotate ...
⑴ Long Song Line: Han Yuefu Title. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
⑵ Sunflower: As a vegetable name, "Sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
(3) morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
(4) "Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
[6] Yellow: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when saying "Cuι", because there was no sound of "shuāi" in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by China Language Publishing House, except for the standard pronunciation of Mandarin, any other reading method is not advisable.
(7) Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
Youth refers to adolescence.
(9) Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain.
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This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, indicating that time is like running water and never returns. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing. In fact, under the sunshine and rain all spring, everything is trying to grow. Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind will wither. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life. If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead.
This is a song about life. Singing life begins with the sunflower in the garden, which is called "making things interesting", that is, "saying something else first causes the words to be sung". In the spring morning, the sunflower in the garden is slim, the dew is rolling on the green leaves, shining in the morning sun, like a teenager full of youthful vitality. The poet extended from the vigorous growth of sunflowers in the garden and wrote about the whole nature. Because of the sunshine and rain in spring, everything shines with the brilliance of life, and everywhere is full of vitality and prosperity. These four sentences are literally praises to spring, but in fact, compared with people, they are the most precious thing in life-a hymn to youth. Life is full of youthful vitality, just like spring is beautiful all year round. This writing is also metaphorical, that is, the so-called "Xing and Bi".
Natural time series is constantly changing. In a blink of an eye, spring arrived in Qiu Lai. Sunflowers and everything in the garden experienced the growth of spring and the long summer. In autumn, they mature, and the once radiant leaves become brown and withered, losing their vitality. Life is the same, from the growth of youth to the death of old age, we have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immutable law of nature. The poet used "always afraid of autumn festival" to express his fleeting treasure of "youth". One of the words "fear" shows that people can do nothing about the laws of nature, and youth is bound to wither. Then from the change of time sequence to the endless time and infinite space of the universe. Time is like a river that has passed away in the East and will never come back. On a time scale, life cannot be revived when people are old. In the face of this eternal nature, life is like the morning dew on the leaves, which dries at the sight of the sun, just like the green sunflower leaves withered in the autumn wind. The poem turns from exploring the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the deafening conclusion that "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad", ending the whole poem. This reasoning process is not written literally, and readers can follow the poet's thinking track and make up for it with their own life experiences: everything in nature has a process of flowering and bearing fruit; Life is also a process in which teenagers work hard and achieve something. Everything in nature, as long as there is sunshine and rain, can bear fruit in autumn, but people are different; You can't succeed without your own efforts. Everything withers in autumn, but it realizes the value of life, so it is not sad; People, on the other hand, are unsuccessful because they are "young and don't work hard", which is equivalent to walking around in vain. Mobilizing readers to think is undoubtedly better than replacing readers to think. Because of this, this poem avoids the boring life sermon, and makes the final epigram look vigorous, profound and implicit, like Hong Zhong's long sound, which deeply touches the readers' hearts. At the end of the sentence, the word "disciple" is meaningful: first, it says that the boss has accomplished nothing and life is a waste; Second, it is useless to wake up when you are old, but there is no way, which means that you must work hard in time.