A poet must be both inside and outside the universe. If it is involved, you can write it. Outside it, we can see it. Into it, so there is life. Beyond it, it is high.
The above is a passage from Wang Guowei's "thorns on earth", which discusses the poet's attitude and method of observing and expressing the life of the universe. In fact, the ideas contained in this passage are enlightening to us in writing, doing things, being a man, enjoying nature and understanding society.
Please write an article of no less than 800 words according to your understanding of this text, with your own ideas, style and title.
[Propositional thinking] The college entrance examination is a selective examination, and the composition questions of the college entrance examination should have the function of selection. This year's college entrance examination composition in Hubei Province is based on a passage by Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, about poetry creation, which requires candidates to write, blurring the boundaries between topic composition, material composition and proposition composition in form; In content, philosophy and speculation have been strengthened, and the ability is very strong. To a certain extent, it increases the difficulty of examining questions, and it is easy for candidates who are greedy for cultural fast food and ignore the essence of traditional culture to lose points. At the same time, it conforms to the concept of "new curriculum standard"; As long as they can mobilize their usual accumulation and have real life experience, candidates with high writing level will be able to write good articles.
[Problem-solving ideas] This is an open composition. Generally speaking, candidates must take materials as the trigger point of thinking, so as to write their own feelings and understanding: first, they can find its concreteness from life, connect the relationship between "inside" and "outside" with people, things and things in real life, and talk about the relationship between individuals and collectives, reality and ideals, and part and whole; The second step is to abstract concrete things again. In the process of abstraction, we should recognize and evaluate things and sublimate the main idea of the full text. From the specific idea of the exam, first of all, candidates should have a deep appreciation of the materials. The main meaning of this passage by Wang Guowei is that people engaged in literary writing should go deep into life, and only by going deep into life can they write touching works with true feelings; We must go beyond life. Only by going beyond life can we create works with artistic taste. Secondly, candidates can pick out the trigger point of thinking from three angles, and use association and imagination to conceive accordingly: (1) can get in; (2) it can be surpassed; (3) Can enter and exit. Of the three, the third trigger point is the best. We know that going in and going out is the reverse causal relationship of the unity of opposites: going in first will be full of vitality, and going out will be noble and elegant; Understanding nature should have both inside and outside. We should not only go deep into the interior to understand the essence and grasp the law, so as to be full of vitality, but also jump out of the game, stand high and see far, and grasp the development trend. Explain that if a person wants to achieve something, he must grasp it both inside and outside. When writing, you can talk about thinking-"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain". You can't just stay in the mountains and rack your brains to find something new and talk about innovation. You can write and read-you can feel the joys and sorrows of the image "inside", evaluate the works rationally "outside" and reflect on today's educational problems. We can talk about being a man-"being able to get in" means loving life, fully enjoying the happiness of life, and being able to "get out", that is, being able to jump out of the strange circle of life and reflect on creating a better life, and then talk about how to create life. You can write about treating people and things-being able to "go in" so you can treat each other sincerely, being able to "go out" so "a gentleman is harmonious but different" and then talk about the relationship between people, individuals and collectives. You can write your own feelings about the traditional literati in China-Confucius can travel around the world tirelessly because he is "inside" and "outside", so he can say, "A gentleman can die, but he can't be sleepy; You can bully that famous saying, but you can't ignore it; Zhuangzi's vitriol, Li Bai's and Su Shi's dual structure and round personality, and so on, and then talk about the in-depth understanding of "the monarch strives for self-improvement" in China culture. In short, we should grasp the core content of the material, combine our own understanding of the universe, society and life and our own feelings, and make a reasonable and in-depth explanation of the key words of the material. Thirdly, candidates should choose the expression that suits their own advantages. The style of this composition is not limited, but candidates must pay attention to the topic in an appropriate way, choose vivid typical materials to express their true feelings or use dialectical thinking from the outside to the inside to express their thoughts.
National Volume (1) Composition Title: Picture Title Autumn
Scene: A child falls down.
There are three people standing around, representing society, family and school respectively. Three people said with one voice that something had happened. Self-created style, self-proclaimed title, more than 800 words
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The first is the observation and understanding of the cartoon itself. What does the exaggerated behavior and language of the social school in the picture reflect about the little thing that the child fell? Educating and protecting minors is the responsibility of schools, families and society. After maintenance, it becomes spoiled. Today's children's escape and fragile psychological characteristics in the face of pressure and frustration reflect the prominence of this problem. Candidates can now discuss this topic in combination with current events and real life. For example, all kinds of behaviors that parents usually spoil. You can even take the college entrance examination, parents' pick-up, and special cars to clear the way to illustrate this point and state the advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, it can also be derived appropriately, and all kinds of news reports in the society can be involved and commented, such as the news of beating students in schools. When choosing positive and negative examples, we should pay attention to the exact meaning of the examples to prevent deviation from the meaning of the questions.
National Volume (2) Life, Poetry or Frustration
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I think the topic of the composition is quite poetic. From the genre analysis, the article mainly focuses on narration and discussion, and can be written as a poem of life perception. But judging from the composition requirements, most of them are "not limited to poetry", which makes poetry unable to "express its will". From the content point of view, there are many questions to examine candidates' observation of society, appreciation of life and display of candidates' personality. The connection between "poetry" and "frustration" puts candidates in the realistic social context. Obviously, this is the questioner's good intention to examine the degree of social concern and understanding of his own destiny.
Shanghai
Write an article on the topic "We must cross this hurdle".
Requirements: (1) not less than 800 words. (2) don't write poetry. (3) Do not disclose personal information.
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Shanghai is still writing a thesis this year. Compared with last year's essay title "I want to hold your hand", it embodies the propositional principle of "seeking change while being stable" that life cannot be smooth sailing. High school graduates will encounter all kinds of obstacles in their short life experience and have a certain "bumpy life" experience. Therefore, this essay topic has something to write, real feelings to express and vivid and touching.
However, if you really want to write this article that seems to be written by everyone, it is very important to choose what kind of "hurdle", which is the key to distinguish it from the realm and intention of the article. And why "crossing this hurdle" is "necessary" is not only related to personal situation and experience, but also related to the needs of society. From this perspective, whether to pay attention to the selection of materials and the depth of writing articles should be the "hurdle" to cross this composition topic.
If you have the conditions, you can also break through the personal "hurdles" and write all kinds of "hurdles" that must be crossed from the perspective of caring about social development and the times, which will have a high level. Narration, discussion and discussion are all acceptable, and "We must cross this hurdle" can be written as a poem of life perception.
Apart from poetry, there are no obvious stylistic restrictions, and the composition questions also provide conditions for candidates to play their own specialties.
Beijing
Write a composition on the topic of "rain and wet clothes are invisible, idle flowers fall to the ground and listen to silence"
Genre is not limited, more than 800 words.
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This essay question, in the college entrance examination, can be said to be an innovation, which requires writing a review article.
First of all, you should be familiar with the sentence "You can't see the rain and wet clothes, but you can't hear the idle flowers". In addition, you must know that the academic circles have different opinions on this poem.
This is more difficult for middle school students, and its purpose is to guide students to care about their studies.
In addition, comments can be written in terms of content, form, art, etc. From the content, why are you so excited? What's good about art?
If we can grasp these two points, the article will naturally take shape.
If written as a narrative, candidates may have to grasp more things, and this topic is still a bit of a trap. In the past, there were some traps in the composition questions of college entrance examination, which were not very instructive to the candidates, and the candidates were prone to make mistakes in examining the questions, which led to the deviation of the whole composition.
Different comments on the drizzle in the Spring Festival Evening are more like the daily homework of primary school students, and the space for candidates to express their homework is narrow. Compared with last year's Symbol of Beijing, the artistic conception is far-reaching and much worse.
Tianjin
Title: There is a saying that often hangs on my lips.
Within 800 words, the genre is not limited.
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The topic seems to be very popular and shallow. Who says a word, what is the content of this sentence, and why do you always say it? What kind of effect will it have? Therefore, it is meaningful to write from one's own contact, such as the expectation and inspiration of my mother or teacher, or a motto or motto. Of course, it can also be sublimated into writing a successful person in your own impression, reflecting his mental outlook, criticizing some bad oral English, giving some suggestions, narratives, discussions and even short stories to the social atmosphere.
Chongqing
Topic: sweet and sour talk about the college entrance examination.
Topic composition, 800 words
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This is definitely a topic that everyone has something to say. The importance of the college entrance examination lies not only in its long-term influence on candidates' life path, but also in the fact that the college entrance examination is a major event of concern to the whole society. In the process of college entrance examination, candidates experience the joy of success, setbacks, hardships of struggle and heavy responsibilities. On the tender shoulders, it not only shoulders the personal destiny, but also bears the expectations of the family and the entrustment of the society. Candidates should be good at finding meaning in ordinary and trivial preparation life, and endow it with color and poetry.
Writing a bittersweet college entrance examination can make a fuss about narration and emotional expression. Everyone has his own story and can share it with others; Everyone has their own emotional experience, which can be expressed and communicated with others. Of course, careful discussion can also make this seemingly ordinary composition have some rational colors.
Guangdong
Please write an 800-word composition on the topic of "transmission", regardless of genre except poetry.
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This is a composition with unlimited genres and a wide range of topics.
What to send, how to send, is by no means a superficial thing to send, but a rich and profound content, always related to important events, stages and people in a certain aspect.
Students have had this kind of observation and experience. Starting from the specific scene of torch relay, flag relay and baton relay, they wrote about the Olympics, the Long March and the athletes in China. It can also be related to others. Teacher's education, family style, school spirit, class spirit, and even the concern and inheritance of a folk skill are all good themes.
As for the responsibilities shouldered by the new generation, in the face of the world situation, the development of the motherland and the rejuvenation of the nation are all inherited in all aspects of spirit and material, so it is very atmospheric and can be brilliant. So this topic is not difficult and can be discussed, but it is not easy to shine.
First of all, let's make it clear that this is a topic composition. Secondly, what is conveyed can be both practical objects and abstract things such as thoughts, emotions, love, wisdom, memory, friendship and knowledge. At the same time, the story is brought out in the process of writing, such as the actual object, who passed it on to whom? What is the relationship between senders? What happened between them? Why pass it on? Can the transmission continue? But whether it is an actual object or an abstract thing, there must be a story, a plot and a content. Only in this way can your emotions and thoughts be relied on.
Jiangsu Province
Theme: miss the sky
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1992 Shanghai college entrance examination composition topic is "Looking at the starry sky", but there is a limitation behind it: the universe is infinite and life is limited. What do you think of this? There were many excellent compositions that year. A classmate said, I read Qu Yuan's poems, Qu Yuan's blood boils in my veins, I study Newton's laws, and Newton's wisdom is revived in my mind.
"Thinking about the sky" is also easy to stimulate candidates' thinking in writing, which is a relatively easy topic to grasp.
Although individual life is limited, the continuation of life is infinite. This topic in Jiangsu is very similar to Looking at the Starry Sky, but there is no limit and it can be written more widely.
Kant said that two things touched me deeply, one was the brilliant starry sky above us, and the other was the moral law in our hearts.
This is a kind of philosophical thinking. The starry sky above represents the relationship between man and nature, and the moral law represents the relationship between people. So you have more to say. What do you think of the books you have read and your eighteen years of life experience? Writing can be a good article, and thinking about heaven can be written as a philosophical poem.
On the surface, this topic covers a wide range and there is a lot to write, but it is precisely because of its fuzziness that it is easy to make people have nothing to say after writing. In the end, it is often general and empty, just like the characteristics of the topic, with high intentions but little reality, high above and far from the ground. In short, this year's essay questions in Jiangsu are the easiest for students to fall into an empty trap, and it is not easy to write well.
Shandong (province)
Please write an 800-word article on the topic "Memory never decays".
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This proposition needs to understand two key words: memory and weathering.
"Memory" can be the memory of individuals, families, countries, nations and even the whole human race.
The deceased is like this, and "time" is like running water. In the long river of time, most people are used to forgetting, and they are also satisfied with forgetting. Even as Mr. Lu Xun said, they are "hiding and cheating" in forgetting.
The so-called "weathering" actually means forgetting the past, ignoring history and being numb to experience. In a word, it is "time corrupts memory". This is exactly the opposite of the intention of this composition.
Time will not test memory. What kind of memory will not be weathered by time? It must be those experiences that left a deep mark on the road of life, or unforgettable events in the process of national development. They affect the trend of life and the development of history, and have long-term significance. Yesterday continues today, and history lives today. Of course, such memories will not be weathered.
From a specific writing point of view, the writing angle of this composition can be large or small. Little people write their own feelings, send temporary feelings, can be lyrical, can be discussed; Great people can write about the experience of a nation or even human beings and think about the historical significance of those major historical events. We can write about the glory of life or the shame of history. In short, we emphasize the importance of remembering and respecting history.
Liaoning province
"Life is like climbing a mountain. Even taking a small step up is a new height-I can. "
Please write a composition with "I can" as the main topic in combination with your own feelings and understanding. Apart from poetry, the genre is not limited to 800 words.
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"May I …" may surprise the candidates and the public. It should be noted that "I can" is an advertising word of a mobile operator. Is this a coincidence or ...? Infinite association will surely haunt everyone's mind. If it is an unintentional coincidence, it can only be said that the questioner and the mobile advertising planner "have the same idea". After all, "giving a title" and "advertising planning" are created by spiritual feelings and wisdom, and the coupling of wisdom is understandable. Moreover, the widely publicized "I can" is an endless aesthetic fatigue in the eyes of ordinary people, which will not attract the special attention of candidates, so it will not have a practical impact on the composition of the college entrance examination. But as questioners, we should try to avoid this kind of controversy and interference.
As a topic composition, the angle of "I can" is extremely broad. It is very important for candidates to choose the content of "I can" from their own point of view, put "I" in it and write a good article. It is necessary to pay attention to the topic of "I can" without my own life experience, because the "I" in the topic is a "restriction" to the topic.
The topic "I can ..." is really full of surprises, which can not only inspire candidates to divergent thinking and induce whimsy, but also make candidates easily write their true feelings. The potential implication of "ellipsis" can make candidates' writing more fluent, so as not to block ideas and make candidates feel heartache.
Ningxia
The topic of college entrance examination composition is: material composition, opportunity and perseverance.
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This is an inspirational topic, and its significance can be roughly described from two concepts: some people think that honesty can make a stone stir up a thousand waves, so they have been working hard, and some people think that without the opportunity, you will never get out in your life, just like Jiang Taigong fishing. Discuss whether opportunities make success or efforts make success, or compare the two.
Jiangxi
Title: It's not easy to say I love you with a flood of autumn water in my heart.
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For an alternative essay question, you must first examine it twice to determine the topic. The two topics have nothing in common, which will consume candidates' time.
"It's not easy to say I love you" is not a good topic. Love is hard to get, but "not easy". Love, but not love, is also "not easy." Candidates may only think about which subject they want to learn well, but they can't learn well, so it is difficult to write well. Thinking from the perspective of people, hobbies and even opponents, with a sense of depth of reality and history, the vision will be broadened and will have weight.
Autumn waters in my heart is easier to write. Facing the impetuous and prosperous society, under the temptation of learning pressure and strangeness from all sides, students can find a pure and peaceful place in their hearts from personal experience. Therefore, anyone who comes into contact with inappropriate things according to the law of education can resist and feel it with words.
Fujian Province
Theme: season
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The topic of "season" is both real and empty. There are four seasons in nature and four seasons in life. Middle school students are in the spring of life and are thriving.
Many things will happen this season. What is your observation? How is your understanding? What kind of thinking have you had?
Of course, you can also write about other people's seasons and the collision of two different seasons.
This paper is carried out in the way of narration and discussion.
Hubei province
Mother tongue is the first language a person learns, and everyone has his own mother tongue. Mother tongue is the carrier of national culture and the foundation of national survival and development. In the era of multi-cultural competition and intersection in the world today, mother tongue has attracted more and more attention. Without mother tongue, people can't exchange thoughts and feelings, appreciate literary works and master scientific and cultural knowledge.
It can be said that we feel, learn and use our mother tongue every day.
Write a composition according to the understanding and experience of the above materials.
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"Mother tongue" is a very emotional word. Taking the mother tongue as the object of discussion not only provides a broad space for writing and expressing ideas, but also creates a space for expressing emotions. The material comprehensively summarizes the mother tongue, involving its connotation, nature, value and significance. The last words of the material "feeling", "learning" and "using" summarize the close relationship between mother tongue and us. As long as you carefully ponder the material, it is not difficult to find many writing angles and clues in it.
In this sense, the writing of this article is not difficult. But when we talk about our mother tongue today, there is, after all, a problem of contemporary background and cultural background, that is, the era of multicultural competition and intersection. In this context, it is particularly necessary to think and explain the present situation of mother tongue and people's attitude towards mother tongue.
Take our Chinese as an example, how to treat the impact of strong foreign languages on Chinese, how to treat the invasion of network culture on pure mother tongue, and how to treat the education and inheritance of national spirit and traditional culture in mother tongue education. , are all propositions with strong color of the times and rich connotation. If you can have a keen insight into the realistic direction of the materials, express your feelings for the people and the nation of China in your writing, and feel worried or optimistic about the situation in China, you will certainly have a stronger ideological and emotional impact.
Middle school students have all read "The Last Lesson" by Dude, and Mr. Hamel's feelings about French must be fresh in his memory. You may wish to recall it in your writing.
Shanxi province
Look at the picture and write.
Scene: A child falls, surrounded by three adults, representing society, family and school respectively. The three men said with one voice, "Something's wrong". Self-created style, claiming title, more than 800 words.
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The picture is not difficult to understand, but what is difficult is the meaning of "accident". Choosing "what happened" as a writing angle must be considered when conceiving. Then discuss the responsibility of "accident", pay attention to highlight the key points, and write down the purpose of taking responsibility, which can enlighten the "three big people"
Hunan
Combine your own experience and write a composition of not less than 800 words with the theme of "poetic life".
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Pascal said: People should live poetically in this land. This is a pursuit and an ideal of human beings. This topic is to let candidates talk about their understanding and ideals of "poetic life" in combination with their own experiences. Because there are many troubles and unpleasant things in real life, such as the contradiction between classmates and the generation gap between parents. In order to go to school, I have to do many key seemingly meaningless and boring topics. Then, how can we improve ourselves, transcend it and gain full spiritual freedom in this kind of trouble? Have you ever done this? If not, what do you think you should do now and in the future?
This theme has two limitations. First of all, you must write your own experience. Second, you must write a narrative or argumentative essay. If you write a narrative, of course, you can write it yourself. Writing an argumentative essay can only be said. Otherwise, the first restriction will be violated.
Students who have a relatively high level of thinking and have thought deeply about life should be handy in writing this topic.
Zhejiang Province
Theme: Walking in Disappearing.
Genre is not limited, more than 800 words.
Tip: you can feel and develop according to your own life experiences, such as past lives, childhood experiences and things that happened in your school days.
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Walking in fading is not easy to grasp and understand. Unlike last year's "Godot is coming" in Fujian, candidates need to subvert the original intention of "waiting for Godot" in a short time. Candidates can't write this composition well if they don't have a little literary common sense and post-modernism sentiment.
Anhui province
Topic: I went to see my mother with a basket in spring.
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There is no suspense in the topic of "going to see mom with a basket", which is all literal. The most mediocre, what age, how many people go to see their mother with baskets? False questions will inevitably lead candidates to talk nonsense.
Sichuan Province
Title: From One Step to Life
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The composition is in the form of a topic, which is intended to guide comprehensive training. This year's composition is concise and philosophical, and it is not easy to produce directional induction such as conception, conception, situation and writing color. Candidates can take off from the topic and enter the vast association space, and both sides can make ideas. Under the background that it is not conducive to improving students' overall writing level to test only material compositions, especially topic compositions for a long time, this is a good way to bring forth the old and bring forth the new.
Hainan
Benedict, a French doctor of chemistry, knocked over a flask in an experiment and found that the flask was not broken. He found that there was a solution called nitrocellulose in the flask, which would form a film on the glass surface so that the glass would not break, so he invented unbreakable glass, which was widely used, such as windshield. Innovation is not a very mysterious thing. If you look hard, you will also have the ability to innovate. Please write an 800-word composition on this topic.
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The composition of this topic is really strange, which can not only inspire candidates to divergent thinking and induce whimsy, but also make candidates easily write their true feelings. From the genre analysis, the article is mainly narrative, but also can be written as argumentative, which is rarely obscure in understanding, so it is convenient for candidates to write and stay on topic.