Character introduction:
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as Selected Poems of Jiannan and Selected Poems of Weinan, are known as "10,000 in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300, making them the most existing poets in China.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Extended data
Life content introduction:
Lu You's father, Lu Zai, is also a well-known scholar with a high reputation. His library has a collection of 1.3 million books, including classics, history, books and books. Such a well-educated bureaucratic family has given Lu You a good literary influence since childhood. With this unique condition, he devoted himself to study and study.
Lu You once wrote in his own poems: "Born to learn English, he was too lazy to study, and his eyes were dying", "Little reading, nothing at night", which vividly described his industrious spirit in his youth.
He read widely and studied all kinds of important diamonds since the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. At that time, many of his father's contacts were well-known scholars at that time, and they often talked about poetry together, and talked about the gains and losses of the systematic poetry school.
Lu you always listens, no matter how late you talk at night, you will listen to it to the end. Lu You met problems in his study and took the initiative to ask them for advice. Because of his cleverness and thirst for knowledge, by the time he was 12 or 13, he had a lot of poems and essays. The era of Lu You's life is an era of confrontation between Guang Jin and Jin Jin.
Lu You's becoming a patriotic poet is also closely related to his family education. When Lu You was a child, the Nuzhen nationality of the Jin Dynasty invaded the south on a large scale, and the motherland was divided, and the people of the Central Plains were divided. Lu You was still in infancy, so he fled the mutiny with his family and fled to immigrate, and suffered a lot. His father, Lu Zai, was a patriotic scholar-bureaucrat who fought against aggression with the broad masses of soldiers and civilians.
References:
Lu You Family Instructions-Baidu Encyclopedia
Luyou-Baidu Encyclopedia