Konakayama
Song Yuefei
I couldn't stop singing last night.
It's already midnight.
Stand up and walk around the steps alone.
When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame, old mountain is old, which hinders the return journey.
I want to talk to Yao Qin.
There are few bosom friends, and no one listens to the broken string.
Brief analysis
A passionate dream was thus broken. I can only pour out my heart through the sound of the piano-that is the anti-Jin Man blood of this "give me back my rivers and mountains"! However, in the noise of "seeking peace", who is the real bosom friend of this cracked string rope? Hometown mangosteen is old, and strong men have white temples. At the moment, between the lines, there is only the sorrow of crickets in the hazy moonlight. ...
Second:
Qiubomei
Song luyou
On the evening of July 16, climb the Happy Pavilion and see Nanshan in Chang 'an.
Autumn came to the border town, the sound of the horn sounded, and the peaceful bonfire lit the bonfire. Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure!
Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win.
To annotate ...
This word was written in the autumn of Song Xiaozong trunk road (1 172) for eight years, and Lu You was forty-eight years old. At that time, he served as an envoy and procurator of Fu Xuan, Sichuan in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). During this period, Lu You actively offered suggestions to Wang Yan, and the favorable situation ahead and the actual life in the army inspired the author's strong desire to recover Chang 'an. This word reflects the author's concern about the progress of the war, his eagerness to recover Chang 'an and his firm belief in winning. Like Lu You's other poems, his poems are full of strong patriotic passion.
The first film says "Climbing to drink". The first two sentences describe the autumn colors and tense fighting atmosphere in the northwest front. The sorrowful trumpets interweave with the flames of bonfires, rendering a magnificent frontier picture, which provides a very open background for poets to climb mountains and drink? Quot "Elegy" three sentences, the poet appeared positively, through two typical actions, showing the poet's love for the motherland and incomparable optimism. One is "Elegy on the Floor", which uses the story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin to death to express his determination to win to the death; Second, "with the wine of the high", this place is not only a place to sacrifice for the country, but more importantly, I wish Chang 'an a great victory. "Happy and carefree" expresses this lofty wish without reservation, and leads to the next movie.
The next movie is Chang 'an, expecting victory. The phrase "who is affectionate like a bright moon in Nanshan, especially opening a curtain" is to empathize with the scenery by anthropomorphic means. The author is delighted to find that the original floating twilight cloud has somehow dispersed, revealing the bright moon for sixteen nights, making Chang 'an in the poet's vision look like a day. How can a poet not be overjoyed at the bright moon in Nanshan, which Tao is ruthless but affectionate? It is precisely because of such good natural conditions that the poet stood on the happy pavilion, staring at the imaginary range from Nanzheng to Chang' an, and the goal was so concentrated and clear. The poet seemed to really see the smoke willows swaying in the wind on both sides of Baqiao Bridge outside Chang 'an, and Qujiang and countless pavilions in the south of Chang 'an opened their doors together, looking forward to the early triumphant return of the Southern Song army.
This poem is vivid in pen and ink, full of emotion, and depicts the scene from "bright moon", "dusk cloud" to "willow smoke" and "pond pavilion", which is full of romantic sentiment. The bold imagination and personification in the word add to the charm of the word.
Third:
Complain about one's feelings
Song luyou
In those days, Wanli sought a seal, and one horse guarded Liangzhou. Now the military life of defending the border fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am always in Cangzhou!
Brief analysis
The word begins with a thrill. Explain that the author is loyal to the country! But in the word, it is clearly an old man with long hair, living in the mountains and hiding in the dark.
Fourth:
Juanjiangyue
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Gankun can be great, but it's not what's in the pool. There is no place to worry about the wind and rain, and it is colder. Cross-cutting poetry, going upstairs to write poetry, everything is snowing in the air. If the river flows like this, there will be Yingjie.
I can laugh at a leaf and drift away, and then come to Huaishui, which is the breeze. In the mirror, Zhu Yan is gone, but Dan Xin is hard to disappear. Going to Longsha, looking back, the front line is as green as hair. Old friends should remember that there is a waning moon on the branches of azaleas.
Brief analysis
This is a vibrant chorus. The last movie is about being old. The four sentences of "Gan Great" take the dragon as a metaphor, which means that although he is imprisoned, he is still ambitious. Poems on the Cross, three sentences, recalls the life of the southeast army in the past and deplores the failure of the Anti-Yuan War. All this is not only a sign of self-confidence, but also a like-minded friend, Deng Tong. This is an encouragement to their fighting spirit and a review of their long journey. The phrase "the great river is like this" is a hope for the future and is not pessimistic about the country's rejuvenation. Say goodbye to the next movie. The phrase "Zhu Yan in the mirror" shows that this heart is determined to die. The sentence "Go to Longsha" says that people are gradually moving north and their hearts are finally moving south, so that they often look back and miss their hometown infinitely. The last two sentences say that the soul will become a cuckoo after death. When you hear the cuckoo's plaintive cry on a moonlit night, it is my "return of my soul". The author's poem "Jinling Post": "From Jiangnan Road to Blood Rhododendron", the same is true. Struggle before death, cherish the motherland as soon as possible after death, and never wither. What a sincere love for the country! Compared with his famous sentence "Who has never died since ancient times, keep a pure heart and shine on history", the intention is the same, but it is just a poem in performance. At that time, Wang, Zhang Qian and others all wrote poems of adherents to mourn the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, they often worry about words, submit to humiliation and feel too depressed. In contrast, Wen Tianxiang's ci, though alive after the country's death, is dying, ambitious and shows no signs of being discouraged. It is indeed the inheritor of patriotic words such as Xin Qiji and Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is the end of singing for the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Guowei's "Tales on Earth" holds that: "Wen Wenshan's poems are very strong and full of realm, far above saints (kings), Xia Shu (Zhang Yan) and justice (Zhou Mi)." Indeed, Wen Tianxiang should be the main force, regardless of Song poetry and Ci poetry.
Fifth:
Yongyule Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia
Xin Qiji
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country.
The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time.
Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, humanitarian slaves who once lived.
Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.
I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, His Royal Highness Buddha (II) has a crow club drum!
Who asked, Lian Po is too old to eat?
To annotate ...
① Sending slaves: Emperor Wu of Song Wudi sent slaves in fine print. ② Beaver: posthumous title of Wei Wutai.
Brief analysis
This is a masterpiece that has been told for ages. It was written with deep sadness and profound language. Although there are many allusions, they are very relevant to current events and have strong artistic appeal. It is one of Xin Qiji's representative works.
Sixth:
Cross the border
Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
To annotate ...
But make: If make.
Longcheng: the place where Xiongnu worships heaven. The address is near Erhun River in Mongolia.
General Fei: It refers to the famous China soldier Li Guang. The Huns called him "General Fei". Yinshan: In today's central Inner Mongolia.
Brief analysis
This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.
Seventh:
Guo yang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Brief introduction of the author
Guo Yang is a famous patriotic seven-character poem by Wen Tianxiang, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283) was a minister, writer and famous national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "goodness" is also called "Song Rui", whose real names are Wenshan and Jizhou Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). At the age of 20, he won the first place in the Jinshi examination. He was a prime minister and a Tang Dynasty envoy. 1276, the Yuan Army approached Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was sent to Yuan Barracks for negotiation and was detained. After escaping from Zhenjiang, he was rescued by the people and went to Fujian by sea to fight against the Yuan Army with Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu. He once recovered some lost land, was defeated by the Yuan Army, retreated to Guangdong, and moved to Haifeng and Chaoyang. Zhao Min, the late Song Emperor, was captured by the Yuan Army in December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278). Later, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for three years. Under repeated threats and inducements, he suffered all kinds of torture and never gave in. From the 9th day of December in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died calmly in Chaicheng, showing his firm national integrity. Wen Tianxiang's later works closely reflect the reality, artistically reflect the author's struggle life and patriotic thoughts, and show the scene of the military and civilians fighting against the Yuan Army in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is gloomy, tragic and touching. The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan has been preserved to this day. The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang, Song Zhengqi and other famous books are praised by the world.
Poetic background
/kloc-in the first month of 0/279, the Yuan Army went out of the Pearl River Estuary to attack the last stronghold of the Southern Song Dynasty (in Nanhai, Xinhui, Guangdong), and Wen Tianxiang went out with him. The boat crossed the Zero Ding Ocean, which is located in the Pearl River Estuary in the south of Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, and there is a Zero Ding Mountain in the nearby waters. The sea at the foot of the mountain is called dingyang. Marshal Zhang Hongfan of the Yuan Army forced Wen Tianxiang to surrender and stick to Zhang Shijie, the commander-in-chief in Shaanxi. Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem to express his willingness to swear allegiance, which was sternly rejected by Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang's Notes on the Cloud from the Songs of Chu;
"On the third day, Marshal Zhang ordered Li Duzhou, so please make a book for Zhang Shaobao to worship. So he said to him,' I can't save my parents, but how about teaching people to carry their parents?' This poem was left behind. Li Can can't be forced to take a poem to get the point, but it can't be forced to call it a' good man and good poem'. "
Poetry annotation
"Hard" sentence: trace back to my early life experience and all kinds of hard work since I became an official. Encounter, encounter the court selection; It used to refer to an official who passed the imperial examination because he was proficient in a certain classic. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system was used to test the meaning of classics, and one of the five classics (Yi, History, Shu, Li, Spring and Autumn) was chosen. Wen Tianxiang was the first scholar in the fourth year of Baoyou in Song Lizong (1256), and later became the prime minister. Sparse: Sparse means deserted and sparse. Here, song and yuan war is drawing to a close. The Southern Song Dynasty died in this year (1279), and at this time it was unable to resist. Surrounding stars: Zhou Xing is the annual star, which circulates in the sky for twelve years, so Zhou Xing refers to twelve years. Surrounding the stars, that is, in 48 years, Wen Tianxiang was 44 years old when he wrote this poem, and the surrounding stars here are integers. In the old notes, "the surrounding stars" were mostly used as the four years since Wen Tianxiang 1275 applied for the diligent king. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, which is a review of the poet's life experience.
The sentence "Mountain and River Map" means that the national situation and personal destiny are irreversible. Fear Beach: In today's wanan county, Jiangxi, the current is fast, which is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganjiang River and the most dangerous one. In the second year of Zong Jingyan, Song Rui (1277), Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Jiangxi and retreated to Fujian through the beach.
"Zero Ding" sentence: lamenting the current situation and one's courage and isolation. After the poet was captured, he was imprisoned in a warship in Lingdingyang. History: history. Before paper was invented, bamboo slips were used to take notes. When making bamboo slips, bamboo sweat (moisture) must be removed by fire, so it is called a history book.
The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet thought not of his personal way out and future, but of his deep regret that he failed to win a military victory and turn the situation around two years ago. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Judging from the conception of the whole poem, the first six sentences exaggerate the dangerous atmosphere of grief and anger to the extreme, while the last two sentences turn from grief and anger to excitement and from depression to loudness. "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine." Throughout the ages, people are bound to die, dying to save the motherland and dying for righteousness. A heart of Dan hangs in history and lasts forever. These two impassioned poems show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and fully embody his national integrity. The whole poem also became a masterpiece because of the ending of these two sentences, and it will never be sung again.