The autumn wind has blown, and Dongting Lake seems to be aging a lot. After a night of melancholy, Xiang Jun should have more white hair.
The autumn wind blows hard, and Dongting Lake seems to be aging a lot. After a night of melancholy, Xiang Jun should have more white hair.
Completely drunk, I can't see the sky in the water. A ship full of dreams sank into the Milky Way. ?
When I was drunk, I forgot that the stars in the water were just reflections. In a clear dream, I was lying by the Tianhe River.
To annotate ...
Xiang Jun: Yao's daughter, Shun's concubine, became the goddess of Xiang Shui after her death.
The sky is in the water: the milky way in the sky is reflected in the water.
Poet writer
Caoqing Lake in Tilongyang County —— Tang Palace in Yuan Dynasty
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem, also known as Crossing Dongting Lake, is called "Cao Qinghu" in the title and "Dongting Wave" in the poem, because the two waters are connected. "Caoqing Lake", the southeast of Dongting Lake today, was named after Caoqingshan in Hunan Province. The first two sentences, "the west wind blows the waves in the old Dongting Lake, and the white hair grows to you overnight", are the scenes of late autumn. Desolate and bleak, a lake is sad. Too much sadness, Xiang Jun will grow old overnight. In those days, Wu Zixu passed Zhao Guan, worried, and grew old all night, which can be compared with it. Bi Xing's handwriting is not unusual to read.
This poem is high in the last two sentences, "I don't know if the sky is in the water after drunkenness, and the boat is full of dreams." The realm suddenly went up. After reading, it is no wonder that it will be mistakenly accepted as the whole Tang poetry. If you are drunk and dream of death, the water is clear and ethereal, blurred and illusory, gorgeous and exquisite, and it is difficult to distinguish between reality and reality, which is very romantic. Let people feel passionate and actually feel the scene of swimming in a drunken boat. Suppose this poem is written by Li Bai, I'm afraid many people will believe it.
One or two words: the poet skillfully combines the recollection of history with the description of the magnificent natural scenery in front of him, and conveys the true feelings with illusory myths. "The west wind blows the waves of the old Dongting Lake, and it is white and hairy to you all night." There is an "old" in the two sentences that cannot be easily let go. The autumn wind is rustling, Dongting Lake is endless, and Bai Bo is endless. Compared with the quiet clear water in spring, that scene gives people a deep feeling of being far away from Sichuan.
The poet's sadness about autumn is faintly visible. But he deliberately did not have to say it directly, but created a white-haired image of Xiang Jun, which was thought-provoking. Legend has it that Xiang Jun was sad enough to hear that Shun Di died in the wild of Cangwu and could not follow him. At this time, the bleak autumn scenery turned the beautiful Xiang Jun into silver hair overnight. This novel idea makes people imagine how shocking Dongting autumn scenery is. In the objective world, the poet's own sense of aging and decline is self-evident. An "old" word, integrating feelings into the scene, can really be said to have reached the point of apotheosis.
Three or four sentences: "I don't know that the sky is in the water after being drunk, and the boat is full of dreams." The poet sat on the boat and unconsciously drank too much. At night, the wind stopped, the waves calmed down, and the bright galaxy was reflected in the lake. This feeling is similar to Du Fu's "sitting on the sky in a spring boat". Poets can't tell where water is and where sky is. The poet had a dream that he was sailing into the Tianhe River, where the stars shone and the beauty was like an intoxicating fairy tale.
He seems to feel that he is not boating in Dongting Lake, but boating on the Milky Way, and what he sees around the ship's rail is a starry sky. The poet wrote this dream so beautifully that it was as tempting as a fairy tale. However, "this song should only be in the sky", and when I wake up, I only stay in my heart with endless disappointment.
The description of dreams in these two sentences is very successful: dreams are realistic, and ships are positively related to the sky and the sky in the water, which is true and credible; Dreams are invisible, but it is said that dreams are full of ships and have no weight, but they are expressed by the word "pressure", which makes the illusion so real; From the dream of Ming Che, it is not difficult to detect the poet's pleasure of getting rid of the hubbub, remembering his dreams and touching his feelings, but also secretly vividly. There are many poems about dreams in ancient times, but it is rare that this poem is so fresh, beautiful and implicit.
Full of romanticism, light style and non-adhesion are the main artistic features of this poem. Poets are interested in the expression of true feelings, not limited to appearances, so they write in an eclectic way, get rid of dust and get rid of vulgarity. No matter how to describe a scene, a dream, there are both virtual and real, both dreamy and dreamy, and the idea is novel and unique, which is rare in previous poems.
Extended data:
In a word or two, the poet's deep affection for the natural scenery in front of him aroused his yearning for the people in the myth, which made his fantasy of the myth reflect the gradual deepening of the realm of the times. "The west wind blows the waves of the old Dongting Lake, and it is white and hairy to you all night." The realm in poetry is brought up by the word "old". The autumn wind is rustling and Dongting Lake is boundless. Compared with the quiet clear water in spring, that scene is a profound life on the other side of the world. The poet's thoughts and memories gradually deepened.
Legend has it that Xiang Jun heard that Shun Di died in the wilderness of Cangwu, but he couldn't follow him. Bamboo became a spot. How is fate realized? This night, Dongting can be old, and Xiang Jun has always maintained such a situation. What can he say? With such a profound realm of enlightenment, autumn scenery, who lives in a spacious room, can be said to have met a bosom friend. My mind is heavy, I am an illusion. I was happy in the world of dawn, but this night changed the world. With god's expression, thinking in the scene and illusion are deep.
Three or four sentences: "I don't know that the sky is in the water after being drunk, and the boat is full of dreams." The autumn wind has been long, and the scenery is gradually forgotten. Is it the stars in the sky or the stars in the water? How do you know you're drunk when you think too much at night? In the past, Du Fu was worried about Chang 'an, and his eyes were scarred. "The boat sits in the sky in spring", but he is sad that he can't live any longer, so he has no chance to get drunk and sleep peacefully. Boating a boat, dreaming, Tianhe or Xinghe, thinking or forgetting in the scenery or environment.
The poet's dream, full of dreams, is the life that the poet thinks about. However, when autumn and lakes come and go, things are clear to me, Tao Ran is relaxed, and this is just quick. One or two sentences are also true and false. The more you know, the more stupid you are. Three or four sentences are centered, deep and natural. So the realm is deep, and the night is a dream. This is really a good life.