The wilderness under the blue sky became silent, and 40 thousand soldiers died on this day.
The red arrow on the savage Hu Bing arrow, the blood of kind people, the singers can't understand Hugh's drinking spree on Chang 'an Avenue.
People in Chang 'an turned their heads and wept in the direction of Chen Tao, hoping that the troops of the Tang Dynasty could come back and restore their peaceful life in the past. Emotional Translation and Annotation Translation of Yuefu and War
In the early winter, the sons and daughters of good families collected from more than a dozen counties were all spilled blood after World War I. Now the wilderness under the blue sky has become silent, and all 40 thousand soldiers died in one day. The savage Hu Bing arrow dripped with the blood of good people, sang Hugh that people couldn't understand, and drank and reveled in Chang 'an Avenue. People in Chang 'an turned to Chen Tao, tears streaming down their faces, looking forward to Tang Jun's return day and night and restoring a peaceful life.
Translation and annotation II translation
In October, the blood of those children of good families in ten counties in northwest China turned into a water country with a tilt in Chen Tao.
Vilen empty plan Qingyuan stop fighting, forty thousand rebels generously to kill that day.
Those who came back from the jaws of death were still dripping with blood on their arrows, and they were still singing and drinking in Chang 'an.
The people of Kyoto turned to the north and wept bitterly, hoping for the loyalist to come early and retreat from the enemy day and night.
Creation background This poem was written in the winter of the first year of Tang Suzong Zhide (756). 10/2 1 day, Tang Jun fought an Anshi Rebellion in Chen Tao. As a result, Tang Jun was defeated and more than 40,000 people were killed or injured. Soldiers from innocent families in ten counties in northwest China (now Shaanxi) were bloody on the battlefield in Chen Tao, and the scene was very tragic. Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an at this time and witnessed the arrogance and cruelty of the rebels. He wrote this poem because of Chen Tao's fiasco. Appreciate that this is a big defeat. Du Fu did not objectively describe how 40,000 Tang Jun fell apart or even died in the countryside, but the first sentence described the time of this tragic event, the birthplace and identity of the victims with solemn pen and ink. This is solemn, which makes "A Good Family in Ten Counties" feel more important than Mount Tai. Therefore, the second sentence "Chen Taoze's blood is like water" makes people feel sad and even unbearable. At the beginning, the death of Tang Jun was written very heavily.
As for the latter two sentences, "there is no sound of war in the wild, and 40 thousand rebels die on the same day", it is not the subjective feelings of poets when people die. In other words, post-war vilen was particularly empty, the sky was empty, and even there was no sound between heaven and earth. It seems that heaven and earth are also mourning the tragic event of "40,000 rebels dying together" and rendering the atmosphere and feelings of "heaven and earth mourning together".
In the last four sentences of the poem, I turned my pen from the crooked battlefield in Chen Tao to writing about Chang 'an. There are two kinds of people, one is Hu Bing and the other is Chang 'an. "When Hu and his party came back, they washed their arrows with blood and still sang" Don't drink the city ". These two sentences show the arrogance of the rebels. Hu Bing wants to put everything under the iron hoof by blood and fire, but this is impossible. Readers can feel Chang 'an trembling in silence. People can't restrain their sadness. They journey to the south, in the direction of Chen Tao battlefield and Su Zong's Pengyuan, are more eager for loyalist to recover Chang 'an. There is a word "cry", a word "hope" and a word "more" in the middle, which fully embodies the people's emotions.
The battle between Chen and Tao suffered heavy casualties, but Du Fu still found and wrote the tragic beauty from the sacrifice of soldiers, from the silent atmosphere of the universe, from the mourning of the people and from the sad hearts of the people. It can give people strength and inspire them to continue their struggle to quell the rebellion.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
Shaoling night swallowed and began to cry. I quietly descended along the winding river like a shadow of spring. There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? ? I remember the colorful flags floating from the South Garden, which was full of colors. The first lady of the kingdom, from the Sun Palace, waited on the emperor's royal chariot. The cavalry in front of them were all holding bows and arrows, and discerning horses were chewing gold. An archer, chest up, through the clouds, smiling. Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go. However, the waters of the Qing and Wei Dynasties ran eastward, passing through the watchtower path on the stone crevice, and walked vividly. There is no news from each other. Compassionate people shed tears and hoped that she would be as eternal as rivers and flowers! Tatars on horseback, in the dim twilight, covered the town with dust. I fled to the south, but I was still staring at the throne in the north. -Tang Du Fu's "Ai Jiangtou" Ai Jiangtou
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Read the full text ∨ Shaoling Night swallowed and cried. I stole the winding river like a shadow of spring.
There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? ?
I remember the colorful flags floating from the South Garden, which was full of colors.
The first lady of the kingdom, from the Sun Palace, waited on the emperor's royal chariot.
The cavalry in front of them were all holding bows and arrows, and discerning horses were chewing gold.
An archer, chest up, through the clouds, smiling.
Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go.
However, the waters of the Qing and Wei Dynasties ran eastward, passing through the watchtower path on the stone crevice, and walked vividly. There is no news from each other.
Compassionate people shed tears and hoped that she would be as eternal as rivers and flowers!
Tatars on horseback, in the dim twilight, covered the town with dust. I fled to the south, but I was still staring at the throne in the north. ▲ Three hundred Tang poems, Yuefu, writing flowing water, patriotic mourning for the grass along the Qinghe River and the continuous Philip Burkart Road. A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon. Dreaming that I was beside me, I suddenly felt that I was in a foreign land. There are different areas in China, and my husband is wandering in China. Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband? A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it. Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler. What did you say in your husband's silk letter? The first part of the letter is to increase appetite. It is said that the second half of the letter is often left out. -In the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall Grottoes drank horses anonymously, and the Great Wall Grottoes drank horses.
Han Dynasty: Anonymous
Jiang Chun grass green, endless extension to the distance, makes me miss my husband who travels far away.
A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon. (Yesterday: Yesterday)
I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in exile.
There are different areas in China, and my husband is wandering in China.
Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold.
Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband?
A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it.
Hu Er cooks carp, and there is an element book in it.
Read the full text ∨ Yuefu, women are pregnant with people and want stars to rot, and Runan morning chickens call the altar. The end of the song is full of strictness and Chen, and there is no star in the moon. Thousands of households pass the fish key, and black magpies fly to Miyagi. -Unknown, anonymous "Chicken Song" Chicken Song
The east wants stars to rot, and the morning chickens in Runan call the altar.
The end of the song is full of strictness and Chen, and there is no star in the moon.
Thousands of households pass the fish key, and black magpies fly to Miyagi. yuefu folk songs