1, Lu You lived in an era when ethnic conflicts were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Qin Zong and Huizong were exiled and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
2. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to make up his mind to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful, and he was shameless enough to claim the title of emperor to Jin.
3. Under this background, Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm is hard to restrain, and he is saddened by the shameless behavior of the Southern Song Dynasty court. He wrote this poem on his deathbed, expressing his last words and wishes to his son. Lu You clearly expressed his expectation and sustenance for his son in the poem Shizi.
He hopes that his sons will carry on his legacy in the future and continue to fight for the rejuvenation of the country and the dignity of the nation. He also expressed his worries and expectations about the future of the country, knowing that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. He hoped that his sons would always bear in mind that the national interest is above everything else, and they would unswervingly defend the dignity and interests of the country even in the face of life and death tests.
The significance of writing poetry
1, convey emotion: Poetry is a very effective way to express emotion. Through poetry, poets can convey their emotions, such as emotions, love and hate. The rhythm, rhythm and language of poetry can help poets express their feelings better, and at the same time, they can also arouse readers' admiration and emotion.
2. Expressing ideas: Poetry can also be a way to express ideas. Through poetry, poets can express their views and thoughts on life, the world and values. Poetry has a unique language charm and artistic appeal, which can be deeply rooted in people's hearts, enlighten people's thoughts, and make people think and enlighten while enjoying poetry.
3. Promote culture: Poetry is a form of culture and art, which can inherit and promote a nation's culture and history. Through poetry, we can learn about a nation's history, culture and customs. And better understand and appreciate the cultural essence and artistic value of a nation.