Problem 1: fault depth
Question 1: personification and duality. 1 min. Because of the war, the capital is in ruins, as if flowers are crying because of lamenting current events, and birds are in shock because of the death of the world (or interpreted as: poets can't help crying when they see open flowers; When I hear birds chirping, I can't help feeling scared. Two o'clock. Expressed the poet's extremely painful feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. 1 min.
Question 1: Analysis of the test question: "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring." At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in spring: the capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, there are grass everywhere and the trees are gray. A word "broken" is shocking, and another word "deep" is sad.
Comments: Analyzing the content of poetry, in this topic, refers to correctly understanding the meaning of words and phrases in poetry, which is the basis of appreciating poetry. This kind of examination questions is not difficult, but it is more suitable for junior high school students' age and cognitive reality. However, the understanding of words and sentences can not be analyzed in isolation, but should be understood in connection with the whole sentence and poetry.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: "Petals have flowed like tears, and solitary birds have sang their grief." These two sentences are usually interpreted as: flowers and birds are originally entertainment things, but they hate parting because of their feelings, which makes the poet cry. Another explanation is that flowers and birds personify people and feel sad when they leave. Flowers also splash tears and birds are heartbroken. Although their theories are different, their spirits can be interlinked. One is touched by the scene, and the other is empathetic. Both of them express their feelings that are harmful to nature. This Federation is inherited by the word "feeling of time" and opened by the word "hate farewell", with clear rules and regulations.
Comments: This question type is used to examine the understanding of the characteristics of poetry writing. The common way to ask questions is: What expression is used in this poem? How is the expression effect? Or: How do poets express their feelings? The general steps of answering questions are as follows: (1) Accurately point out what techniques are used; (2) Explain why this technique should be used in combination with poetry; (3) Analyze how this technique conveys the poet's feelings.