Appreciation of Su Shi's Cold Food Rain

I have had three cold meals since I came to Huangzhou. Cherish spring, want to keep spring, and manage spring from self-management to no one regrets. This year also suffered from continuous rain, for two months, the climate was bleak as autumn. Sniff begonia flowers and swallow branches of snow. Sneaking around in the middle of the night is really something. He Shu's sick teenager had a white start. The riverside is surging, as if to rush into the portal, and the fierce attack of heavy rain seems not bad. The hut is like a fishing boat, in a misty water cloud. The empty kitchen is cooking some cold dishes, and damp reeds are burning at the bottom of the stove. I didn't know it was a cold food, but I saw crows burning the remaining paper money. The emperor's palace gate has nine floors, which are far-reaching and difficult to return. The tombs of ancestors in the distance cannot be mourned. I just want to imitate Ruan Ji and cry out in despair, but I am disheartened and unwilling to rekindle. & lt/SPAN>。 1. The title of the poem is The Complete Works of Su Shi and Huangzhou Cold Food Rain in various anthologies, and Huangzhou Cold Food Rain was written by Mr. Dongpo himself in Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post. The theme of Huangzhou Cold Food Rain gives people the impression that the theme of the work is "the continuous drizzle of Huangzhou Cold Food Festival", while the theme of Huangzhou Cold Food Festival gives people the impression that the theme of the work is "the author's own feelings when eating at Huangzhou Cold Food Festival". If the word "rain" is removed from the title, the author's tragic situation and sad mood expressed in this poem will be more prominent and eye-catching. Perhaps when writing this poem in Huangzhou, out of ignorance of the future and destiny, the author was cautious and used the word rain to cover up his anguish. When the author wakes up, looking back, he thinks that the topic of "Huangzhou Cold Food" can better express the situation and mood at that time, and also thinks that this topic will not bring him any trouble. In my opinion, the author himself has the right to change some contents of the work, including the title of course. After the word "rain" is removed from the title of this poem, it is more striking and vivid, and will not cause misunderstanding and ambiguity. At the same time, I also respect Mr. Dongpo's wishes, so I think the title of this poem should respect Mr. Dongpo and take "Huangzhou Cold Food" as the title. 2. About Begonia flowers: Su Shi described the beauty and moving of Begonia with rouge snow, expressed sympathy for the suffering of Begonia with Dirt, and expressed great regret that the most blooming and beautiful time of Begonia was destroyed by obscene rain. Reminiscent of last year, Mr. Dongpo "was afraid of falling asleep at night, so he put on red makeup with high candles." Cherish the short time when begonia flowers bloom. This year, it rained continuously, and Mr. Dongpo was ill in bed. He is concerned about the tragic fate of begonia in the wind and rain, which is also the vent of his own bumpy fate. "Sneaking around, midnight is really amazing" is a helpless sigh for this situation. And "He Shu is a sick teenager, and his illness has turned white" is about Haitang and himself. Yue Fei, a patriotic star in the Southern Song Dynasty, said, "Don't treat a teenager with a white head, it's empty and sad" is probably the best annotation for "the disease has become white at the beginning". Mr. Dongpo has a soft spot for begonia flowers. In the seventh year, he visited Shao, a student of Yuanfeng, and planted his begonia in front of Shao Tianyuan Hall. Later, Su Shi came to the case and asked, "Is Haitang safe?" Xiao Bao: "Haitang is innocent." Su Shi's Zhi Lin Jiyou Dinghui Garden once recorded: "On the Higashioyama of Dinghui Garden in Huangzhou, there is a begonia, which is very lush. At the beginning of each year, I must buy wine. I am already drunk. " Su Shi wrote a poem, "Living in the east of Huiding Garden, there are many flowers all over the mountain, and there is a begonia, but the natives don't know its price". Mr. Chen Erdong said, "Where did you get this flower in this humble state? Nothing is a good thing to move to western Sichuan? " The note at the bottom of the sentence reads: "This sentence means: Did a good man move here from West Shu? Haishu begonia is the most prosperous, and fragrant begonia produced in Sichuan is also the most precious. The hometown of the author (Su Shi) is known as the' Xiang Haitang Country'. " Mr. Chen Erdong wrote, "Wandering around the world to drink this song": Ju refers to the above-mentioned "absolutely gorgeous" and "decadent", that is, Haitang and the author (Su Shi) himself-both of them are wandering around the world. This poem was written in Yuanfeng for three years. Soon after, Mr. Dongpo visited Huangzhou Haitang. In Su Shi's "It's sunny after the rain, I stepped on the four lookout pavilions and went down to the fish pond, so I returned to Dongshan in front of Gan Ming Temple", I said that Haitang was really a dream, and plums wanted to try something new. That Haitang had thanked me was also a sigh that I was empty-minded about serving my country, and I couldn't display my great hatred because I was injured by a villain. Mr. Dongpo wrote a few words in "The Last Four Days with Ersanzi Wine Tour": "Tomorrow is a poem, so it is incoherent." This sentence also expresses his outstanding personality and quality through the noble and aloof Haitang. In Mr. Dongpo's poem "There are Haitang in Zhaidong", Mr. Wang described the beauty of Haitang with the charm of Yang Guifei, wrote about the budding Haitang, and wrote that the love flower of the budding Haitang is to cherish oneself, so as to express the feeling that "we are both unhappy-to grow old forever". Su Shi: "Begonia" poem: the east wind is full of glory, and the fragrant fog turns to the corridor. I was afraid that the flowers would fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I lit candles and put on red makeup. According to "Notes on a Thousand Poems", the Ming emperor invited the imperial concubine to dinner, but the imperial concubine did not wake up after drinking. The emperor said, "Haitang didn't sleep enough. "This poetry is chanting Haitang. It is said that the east wind ripples and the bright moon turns to the cloister. I want to play (enjoy) famous flowers, but I'm afraid of sleeping. Therefore, I light red candles to take care of these flowers. This can help us understand why Mr. Dongpo is still so concerned about the feelings of begonia flowers during his illness. 3. As for Chunjiang's desire to enter the household, "Five Poems with Sima Wengong III" has no ten steps to live in Jianggan, and there are several seats in the mountains and rivers south of the Yangtze River. Fortunately, there is no beginning. Although worried about embarrassment, Gu just distributed the gray vegetables. In Mr. Dongpo's home in Huangzhou, "there are no ten steps in the river trunk", and the ancient steps are also units of length. The Zhou Dynasty took eight feet as a step, the Qin Dynasty took six feet as a step, and the rural land in the forties and fifties took five feet as a step. The "no ten steps" here should be a rough figure, but it also shows that Mr. Dongpo's home is near the river, which is considered by Mr. Dongpo, who loves mountains and rivers, to be "stormy, misty and rainy, and there are several seats in the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River." But for "it's rainy again this year, and autumn in February is bleak." "Chunjiang wants to enter the house, and the rain is coming. The hut is like a fishing boat, in a misty water cloud. "This is infinite trouble. Mr. Dongpo's "bleak autumn in February" means that cold food was originally a Spring Festival, but it turned into a autumn scenery because of "bitter rain", which is also a metaphor for the author's own tragic situation and sad life experience. Cold food is a traditional folk festival in China. Fireworks are strictly prohibited during festivals, and only cold food can be eaten. Winter to the future 105 or 106 days, one or two days before Qingming. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was exiled, and the minister Jiezitui cut off his shares. After Zhong Er proclaimed himself emperor, he made great contributions, but he didn't enjoy meson push. Zitui lives in seclusion in the mountains. Zhong Er was ashamed, so he let Yamakaji go and forced him to come out to be rewarded. The child was burned to death because he couldn't get out of the Woods. Therefore, Zhong Er ordered not to make a fire to cook on this day every year to commemorate Zitui and express his condemnation of his mistakes. Because cold food is close to Qingming time, later generations regard the custom of cold food as one of Qingming customs. Su Shi's "Seventeen Poems and Twelve Poems with Li Gongze": "Life is nothing but cold food, so be careful not to throw it in vain, and there is no beauty in the four seasons. "The ancient literati's cold food showed his personal morality and loyalty to the country and the son of heaven; This is also a kind of nostalgia and reverence for ancestors. The cold food in spring is also people's feelings for spring and their love for life. On the other hand, Chongyang shows the ancient literati's love for nature, their noble character, their yearning for friends and relatives, and their joy at the autumn harvest. Su Shi's poem "Hainan people don't cook cold food, but it has been buried." "To get a gourd ladle of wine, take out all the life found. An independent scholar is drunk because of drinking. Fu Gai's "Poor and Quiet Man" has "The old crow holds the fly ash of meat paper, and Wan Li's home is safe!" Sentence, also made a note for this poem. 5. As for the nine times depth of the palace gate, Wanli Tomb shows Mr. Dongpo's patriotic thought of loyalty to the monarch. Song dynasty was unprepared for the threat of Jin and Xixia, concerned about the future and destiny of the country, and was helpless in the face of strong enemies. He also expressed the hope that the court would remember him as a person who was infinitely loyal to the court. Although this hope is very slim, as Mr. Dongpo himself, I always hope to be loyal to the court and the country. Su Shi's poem "One of the Four Wonders of Huangzhou Spring", "Chu Xiang's spring is cold and beautiful in the morning, and the willow color is bright. "The geese in Huaishang have all gone north, but there is no news of farmers." It also revealed Mr. Dongpo's desire for news from the imperial court. It can also help us understand the meaning of "the arch is nine times deep". Mr. Dongpo knows his own history like the back of his hand, bearing the infinite hope of his parents. However, he can't serve the country, and he can't go back to his hometown to sweep the grave. This grave contains not only his parents and ancestors, but also the grave of his beloved wife Wang Fu, whose life and death have been uncertain for ten years. The ancestral grave is in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, but he is in Huangzhou, near the Yangtze River. In the face of the long river that wants to enter the house and the endless rain, his depressed mood is vividly on the paper. In a letter to disciple An, Su Shi said: "It is a first-class good thing in the world to have an old brother and sister-in-law group sitting on the stove, surrounded by children, graves and relatives." (One of the Seven Poems with Ange) will understand the poem "Tomb in Wan Li" from the side about family reunion, longing for hometown, and expectation of family happiness that ordinary people can enjoy. 6. About boiling cold dishes with empty blisters Su Shi's poem "Xu Fenxin Fire" has "The dead wood in the ditch should laugh at people, or who is like me." It can be seen that Mr. Dongpo is so poor that he doesn't even have the elm and willow trees necessary to drill wood for fire. He used "dead wood in the ditch" to make a fire, but "drilling wood doesn't burn". After the envoy of Huangzhou gave Su Shi a new fire, Mr. Wang wrote a poem to commemorate it. In the same poem, the sentence "If you want to hold a candle around an empty house, you can't cook it" is the best annotation to "cooking cold dishes in an empty place". In "Great Cold Stepping on Dongpo to Give Nest III", there is a saying that "an empty bed is defeated and a broken stove is born." The broken stove of "breaking the stove to make a living" in the poem is the broken stove of "burning wet reeds". Live wood, just cut down, can be understood as wet wood. Wet reed is certainly a kind of "living wood". Not only is there no elm, willow and other wood for making a fire, but there is no wood for chopping wood. It can only "burn the reeds". A broken stove doesn't gather gas, and when cooking, it smokes everywhere, and it is a wet reed, and it is fire and smoke, and it is two in a row. Mr. Dongpo's Seven Answers to Qin Taixu (IV): "When I first arrived in the Yellow River, I was absolutely exhausted. I have a large population, and I am personally very worried about it. But I am frugal, so I can't spend more money than 50 yuan every day. Every month, I take 4500 yuan, break it into 30 pieces, hang it on the roof beam, and Ping Dan picks one piece with a painting fork, that is, I hide it and store it in a big bamboo tube. At the same time, in the "Mr. Honey Wine Song", "Mr. Wang is poor to the bone for many years and asks people how to beg for food. "It is a true portrayal of Mr. Wang's extreme poverty in Huangzhou. Seven. I also want to cry my way out, but I can't afford to blow the dust. Here, Mr. Dongpo expressed that he had no hope of being reused by saying, "I want to cry my way out, but I can't afford to blow the dust." Mr. Dongpo's "Uncle sent his ancestors to Shu at the beginning" says: "People are sparsely paved, resting their pillows, entering the Lingmen Road, and crossing the donkey steadily." An Jie will recite this sentence, "Where is Dong Qian, cold food Jiangtou Road?" "Parting is embarrassing, and I don't cry for the ending. "Ruan Ji is a writer of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and he is as famous as Ji Kang, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Under Sima's rule, he took a negative attitude towards reality, drank all day and pretended to be crazy about his birthday. According to the historical records: "When driving alone, you can't help but come back crying because of poor roads and poor rails. "Liang Anguo treated Liang Xiaowang as a Chinese medicine practitioner in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and later offended him. Tian Jia, the jailer of Meng County, insulted him, and Anguo warned him: "Can't the ashes be burned again? Later, people used the phrase "make a comeback" to mean that those who lost power regained power and those who fell out of favor were reused. This poem is one of the most sincere poems written by Mr. Dongpo in Huangzhou. It reads like an old friend talking about home. To tell the truth, there is no trace of carving. For example, the beginning of "I have been to Huangzhou and eaten cold food three times" is even more cordial. However, the phrase "He Shu, when a teenager gets sick, he begins to have a white head" is a repetition of the word "disease", which is never rhetorical in general poetry, but after Mr. Dongpo wrote it like this, it gave people a deeper impression. The sentence "Your door is nine times deep and your grave is in Wan Li" is the climax of the poem. If you are an ordinary person, you may rewrite "the grave is in Wan Li" as "the grave is thousands of miles away", which will make the confrontation more neat, but the sad effect is far from it. The beauty of this poem lies in desolation and melancholy, so it is sincere and sincere, highlighting its extremely desolate artistic conception. Seeing this beautiful artistic conception makes people feel sympathy and pity for the poet's bumpy situation. This emotion has lasted for thousands of years, so this poem should be promoted as a masterpiece of Mr. Dongpo's poetry. It should be said that apart from Du Fu,