A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible; But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China. The rooftop (tāí) is eighteen thousand feet, and at this point, it begins to turn to the southeast.
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie's thatched cottage is still there, and the water in Shandong (land) is rippling with clear apes. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling. The cave is full of stone leaves with an opening in the middle. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one. With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows. I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water. So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.
Detailed comments
Climb Mount Tianmu in a dream (also called sleepwalking Mount Tianmu, not in eastern Shandong) (1) (one is not in eastern Shandong).
Author: Li Bai (Tang)
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan (2), which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible;
The more (3) people talk about the sky, the clouds are light or visible.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and cast a shadow through the China (4).
The roof (5) is eighteen thousand feet. At this point, it begins to turn to the southeast.
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and I flew to Jinghu overnight (June).
And the moon lit up my shadow and brought me to Yanhe (7).
Xie Gong (8) stayed at home, and the monkey cried clearly on the blue waves today.
I wore Xie (9)' s earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.
Half of it (10) was seen in the Sun Sea, and the sacred cock crowed in space.
Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. ( 1 1)
Bears, dragons, mountains and rivers are stormy (12), and forests are shocked and mountains are shaken.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
God of thunder and lightning (13), the hills and mountains collapsed.
Cave Shimen (14), the vent in the sinkhole.
Qingming (15) is bottomless, and now the sun and the moon reflect the gold and silver platform (16).
Dressed in rainbow clothes and riding the wind (17), all the queens of clouds came one after another.
Tigers play pipa and phoenixes (18) dance in rows like a hemp field, lined with fairy images.
I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. ( 19)
My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived. (20)
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take.
But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. (2 1)
Ann can be obedient (22) to the affairs of powerful people. Who will never suffer from being exposed to an honest face?
To annotate ...
(1). Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" received this poem entitled "Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, Farewell to Donglu Gong". Later versions were either Montmorial Mountain Princes Dream of Ascending, Montmorial Mountain Princes Dream of Ascending, or Biedonglu Princes. Tianmu Mountain: It is 50 miles east of Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province, and connects with Tiantai Mountain in the east. Legend has it that someone climbed the mountain and heard the voice of the heavenly mother (old woman), hence the name.
(2). Hacker: a person who wanders at sea. Yingzhou: the legendary fairy mountain in the East China Sea. "Historical Records Zen": "The abbot and Yingzhou, who sent people to the sea to seek the Three Holy Mountains of Penglai, spread in the Bohai Sea, not far away. If you suffer, the wind will take you away. I have tasted the best, fairy and fairy medicine. " Yan Tao: The waves are so thin that they look like smoke from a distance. Blurred: The scene is blurred. Letter: Really. Hard to find: hard to find.
(3) Yue: It refers to the area around Zhejiang today. On and off: bright and dark.
(4). Pull out: beyond. Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. Chicheng: The name of the mountain is in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. It is the south gate of Tiantai Mountain, and the soil color is red.
(5) Tiantai: The name of the mountain is located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. Ten Mountains and Rivers: Tiantai Mountain is ten miles north of Tiantai County, Taizhou, with a height of 18,000 feet and a circle of 800 miles. Its mountains are eight heavy and all sides are the same. " 18000 feet: It is an exaggeration to describe Tiantai Mountain with height, not a real number. This refers to Tianmu Mountain. The towering Tiantai Mountain seems a little shorter than Tianmu Mountain.
(6) One: Tianmu Mountain and its legend. Jinghu Lake: Also known as Jianhu Lake, is located in the south of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province.
(7) Tunxi: The name of water is in the south of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, and the upper reaches of Cao 'e River.
(8). Xie Gong: Xie Lingyun, a poet of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and Yang Xia, Chen Jun (now Taikang County, Henan Province). He used to be the magistrate of Yongjia, and later moved to Huiji. He once lived in Tunxi when he visited Tianmu Mountain. In his poem "Going to the Sea", there is a sentence "Go to stay overnight and climb Tianmu Cen". Lishui: Clear water.
(9) Xie: refers to a kind of special wooden shoes worn by Xie Lingyun when walking in the mountains. There are movable serrations under the sole, which pull out the front teeth when going up the mountain and the rear teeth when going down the mountain. Qingyun ladder: describes the towering mountain road.
(10). Half: halfway up the mountain. "The Secret": "Stories and Stories" is written like this: "There is Du Tao in the southeast, and there is a big tree named Du Tao on it, with branches three thousand miles apart, and there is a secret on it. At the beginning of the day, the wood glows, the chickens crow, and all the chickens in the world crow with it.
( 1 1).
(12). The two sentences of Xiong Bao can be interpreted as: Xiong Bao sings dragons, shakes mountains and rivers, and shocks LAM Raymond deeply. It can also be interpreted as: in such a mountain forest where bears roar and dragons sing, people's hearts are shocking. Yin: It's a verb here. It vibrates.
(13). Missing: lightning.
(14). Cave Heaven: the abode of the immortals, which means there is another heaven and earth in the cave. Stone leaf: Shimen. Ran Yan: The description is very loud.
(15). Qingming: blue sky. Jinyintai: the place where immortals live. Historical records? "Enchanting Zen Sutra" contains: According to people who have been to Penglai Wonderland, so what? Quot "Gold and silver are the palaces of emperors".
(16). Gold and Silver Terrace: Guo Pu's poem "A fairy goes out of a cloud, but sees a gold and silver terrace".
(17). Ni Wei's sentence: Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Dong Jun": "The clothes of Qingyun are white, and the clothes of Nishang are also". Fu Xuan's Song of Wu Chu: "The cloud is a car, and the wind is a horse".
(18). Tiger drum and harp: the tiger plays the piano, while the phoenix pulls the cart. Luan: the legendary phoenix. Ruma: Describe a lot.
(19). Suddenly there were two things: I woke up from my dream and sighed deeply.
(20). There is only one sentence: after waking up, there is only a pillow in front of me, and the beautiful scenery in the dream just now has disappeared.
(2 1). Jun: It refers to friends in eastern Shandong. Let me put it another way: if I want to travel far away, I will put Bailuyuan on the green hill and ride it to visit the famous mountains.
(22) Bend over: Tao Yuanming once lamented: "How can I bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!
[Solution]
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This is a poem about dreams and immortals. Poems about famous mountains are unique, rigorous and magnificent. Emotion is deep, intense and unpredictable, which reflects the truth of life in the illusory description. Although bizarre, it is not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, and the image is brilliant and romantic. Formally, miscellaneous words alternate with each other, while using Sao style, not bound by laws and regulations, and the system is liberated. Letters are calligraphy, pens are collateral, and poems are peerless masterpieces.
[Edit this paragraph] School-based works
"Climbing Mount Tianmu in the Dream" (a work "Don't record Zhu Gong in the East") Li Bai.
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.
However, when talking about Mount Tianmu (3), Vietnamese people can still penetrate clouds (4) with different depths.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow through the China (5).
The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue's place, and they cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night.
The moon shines on me, and I'll go to Yanhe.
Xie's seclusion is still there, and the monkey's cry clearly sweeps over the rippling water.
I put on Xie's spikes and climbed the steps of Yun Lan.
Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.
A thousand turns are uncertain [13], flowers tempt me and stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.
Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.
The stone gate broke and leaked out in the sinkhole of.
An impenetrable shadow ⒄, but now the sun and the moon light up a golden and silver terrace.
Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of clouds came and descended one by one.
Playing the piano is a tiger, dancing is ⒇, rows and rows, like a hemp field, lined with fairy images.
When I moved, my soul flew 2 1 and suddenly started whistling.
My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things flow to the east forever like water.
When will you return 23 when you leave?
But let me, on my green hillside, raise a white deer and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to high-ranking people and people in high positions, and make me unhappy at the age of 25!
[school]
(1) the title of the book, "spirit" as "Zhu Gong in the east foot of Tianmu Mountain".
(2) In the sentence "Yan Tao", "Ling Ying" is written as "the smoke is too weak to be found". Wang Ben "slightly" gambled: "One is sloppy."
(3) Language, "Notes on Ancient Poetry" is called "Tao". Wang Ben's note: "One works as a Tao."
4 Or, Wang Ben's note: "Peace." Or, "Ling Ying" is "how".
5. Pull out, Wang Ben's note: "One."
[6] Taiwan, "Ling Ying" is called "Lao Mu". Fourth, "don't see" is "one". Wang Ben's note: "For one."
Once desire arises, "spirit" becomes "unique". Wang Ben's note: "Do it once."
For this reason, "spirit" is called "ghost search". Wang Ben's note: "A ghost search."
⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼
⑽, "Ling Ying" and "Pinhui" are all green.
⑾ "Ling Ying" is called "Dai".
⑿ body, "Ling Ying" is "Ming".
[13] Change "no cutting" to "valley".
[14] cloud, "spirit" as "maple". Wang Ben's note: "A maple."
⒂ Fan and Notes on Ancient Poetry are all "leaves". Wang Ben's note: "A title."
[14] The word "and" was added before "Ling Ying". Wang Ben's note: "Do it right away."
⒄ Vast, "Ling Ying" is called "Meng Hong".
Clothes, "Ling Ying" for "business". Feng, Wang Ben's note: "Miao Ben is a phoenix."
Unique skill, "spirit" as "in".
Ling Ying is called Qin. ?
2 1 follow the spirit, "Ling Ying" means "Xi Mu?" . ? However, "Ling Ying" is "Xi". ?
Therefore, "spirit" means "everything is so". ?
At 23: 00, Ling Ying, notes on ancient poems, Wang Ben and Biecai all wrote "Xi". Wang Ben's Note: "Small Ben Zuo." ?
If you have to walk, you can ride. Ling Ying is called "Ride if you want to". ?
In the sentence "Make me", Ling Ying was written as "Enjoy the wine for a while and lose her rosy cheeks", with the remark: "One is a face that will never suffer from honesty."
26. "product exchange" is "energy".
[Edit this paragraph] HowNet
Notional words/whole words/notional words
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue's dream: sleepwalking.
On the straight line to heaven, its apex enters heaven: interruption.
Row after row, like a hemp field, lined with the image of a fairy.
Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to high-ranking people and people in high positions: serve, serve.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
What water and fog are hidden near the letter: really.
Clouds are disappearing or visible: darkness
Climb the five sacred peaks and pull through China: Beyond and cast a shadow.
Common words
The pillar of lightning: the same as "crack"
Flexible use of parts of speech
1. Nouns as verbs:
The tiger plays the pipa and the phoenix dances.
Do you want me to bow before the powerful prince?
The dark clouds were darkened by the rain.
2. Nouns as adverbials:
Just then, it began to turn to the southeast.
Vent in the pit of heaven
Wanshui Qian Shan Wanshui flows eastward.
3. Motivation usage:
Starts up the forest and makes the mountains tremble.
Sentence pattern:
elliptical sentence
A tourist who sails will talk about Japan, and it is hard to find a letter.
Want to fall in the southeast.
Flying over the mirror lake moon overnight.
(1) The spiked shoes I wore were first used by Xie.
But let me, on my green hillside, raise a white deer.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation of works
People who travel by sea talk about Yingzhou, the place where immortals live. The rime waves are boundless, and it's really hard to find traces. People who pass through talk about Tianmu Mountain, but they can still see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains and crosses Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 48,000 feet high, and it seems to bow down to Tianmu Mountain in the east and west. I sleepwalked to Wuyue according to it, and one night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear water rippling and apes singing. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed a stone ladder as steep as a green ladder. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sunrise on the sea, and the pheasant's cry came from the air. The mountain road twists and turns, and the direction is uncertain. Leaning against the stone to enjoy the charming mountain flowers, it is getting dark. Long Yin, the bear cannon, shook the clear spring of the rock, making the dense forest tremble and the mountain peaks tremble. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of the immortal cave house cracked in the middle. You can't see the bottom of the cave when it's dark, but the sun and the moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another. Tigers play the piano, and couples pull carts. The immortals lined up like hemp. Suddenly shocked, woke up in a trance and let out a long sigh. When I woke up, all I had was a pillow mat. The beautiful fairyland in my dream just now has disappeared. So much for the joy in the world. Since ancient times, everything has been like running water. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, first graze the white deer between the green cliffs, and then ride it to visit the famous mountains in Sichuan. How can I bow my head to serve the powerful and make my heart unhappy and miserable!
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of works
This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. The magnificent artistic conception, unpredictable, colorful artistic images and novel expression techniques have always been told by people and are regarded as one of Li Bai's masterpieces.
The title of this poem, Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, was written after Hanlin. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was a major political failure of Li Bai. After leaving Chang 'an, he made friends with Du Fu, Gao, Liang, Song, Qi, Lu and Dong Lu. At this time, Donglu's home is quite big, so you can enjoy killing time at home. But Li Bai didn't do it. He has an unstable soul, and he has a higher and further pursuit, so he left his home at the east foot and embarked on a wandering journey again. This poem was written when he bid farewell to Duke Lu Dong. Although it has been many years since I left the Imperial Academy, my anger and resentment against political setbacks are still smoldering, so at the end of the poem, I made such a radical voice.
Li Bai walked between mountains and rivers all his life, loved mountains and rivers and realized his dreams. The sleepwalking described in this poem may not be completely illusory, but whether it is illusory or not, sleepwalking is more suitable for being divorced from reality and more convenient for exerting his imagination and exaggerated talent.
"A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and water and fog are hidden outside the method; But the more people talk about Tianmu Mountain, the clouds are clear or visible. " At the beginning of the poem, Yingzhou, an overseas wonderland in ancient legend, is illusory and cannot be found; In reality, Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon lights, which is really better than fairyland. Virtual reality highlights the scenery of Tianmu Mountain and implies the poet's yearning for Tianmu Mountain. The writing style is full of magic and fascinating.
Tianmu Mountain is near Tunxi. According to legend, climbers have heard the song of the immortal Tianmu Mountain, hence the name. Tianmu Mountain is opposite to Tiantai Mountain, with steep peaks. Looking up at it is like looking up at the sky and falling into a fairyland, which is easy to arouse tourists' reverie. The landscape of eastern Zhejiang is the place that Li Bai yearned for when he was young. When he first came out of Sichuan, he said, "This trip is not a bass, but a famous mountain." Before entering Hanlin, he traveled more than once. He not only likes the scenery here very much, but also is very familiar with it.
Tianmu Mountain, known as the miracle, is a beautiful land in eastern Vietnam. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China-Wuyue, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed. However, in his poems, Li Bai boasted that he was "climbing to the top of the Five Mountains and penetrating China", which was even more tall and straight than the Five Mountains. The famous Tiantai Mountain leans as if it fell at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. This Tianmu Mountain is about standing out from the crowd and soaring into the sky, which is unusual. This dream of Tianmu Mountain should be said to be the illusion of strange mountains and strange mountains that Li Bai experienced all his life. It is the exaggerated shadow of Tianmu Mountain in the reality described by Li Bai.
Then it shows a magnificent and changeable wonder: Tianmu Mountain is hidden in the clouds, which arouses the poet's desire to explore. The poet entered a dream, as if he had flown over a mirror-like lake under the bright light of a moonlit night. Mingyue reflected his shadow on Jinghu Lake and sent him down to the place where Xie Lingyun once stayed. He put on Xie Lingyun's special clogs and climbed the stone road that Xie Gong had climbed in those years-the Qingqu ladder. "Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are dark because of rain, and streams are light because of fog. " Following the flight, I wrote down what I saw in the mountains, the stone path circled, the light in the deep mountains was dim, I saw the sea and the rising sun, and I saw the cock crow. This is a dawn; But in the charming mountain flowers, leaning against the stone for a while, I suddenly feel that dusk is coming and how sudden the change is. In the twilight, bears roared and sang, shook in the valleys, the deep forest trembled, and the roof started up. Not only the living bears and dragons express their feelings with songs and roars, but also the roofs and deep forests will tremble and call the police. Smoke, water and Qingyun are full of gloom, and they are integrated with the poet's feelings to form a unified atmosphere. The front is a romantic description of Tianmu Mountain, which is both high and strange; Here is a romantic lyric, both deep and far. This strange realm is shocking enough, but the poet did not stop there, but the realm of poetry changed from strange to absurd, and the whole poem entered a climax. In the deep and frightening twilight, in an instant, "the hills collapsed", a fairy world "vented in the sinkhole" and "an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon reflect a gold and silver platform. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, the queen of all clouds came and fell one after another. " The cave is blessed with land, appearing here. "Cloud King" is wearing a rainbow, driving a long wind as a horse, a tiger as a drum, and a phoenix as a car. It's all a grand gathering of poets ordering people to go to Xianshan. What a grand and warm scene this is. "Row after row, like hemp, lined with fairy figures"! The immortals seem to line up to welcome the poet. The golden platform, the silver platform and the sun and the moon complement each other. The scenery is magnificent and colorful. How shocking and dazzling! The grand occasion of fairy mountain is a reflection of human life. In addition to the impression of Qianshan, the ancient legend, the inspiration and influence of Qu Yuan's poems, and the traces of three years' court life in Chang 'an, these are all condensed together through the extraordinary imagination of romanticism, which leads to such a wonderful description.
It is worth noting that this poem written in fairyland is different from ordinary fairy poems. It has deep feelings and fierce protests. It does not really rely on illusion, but still focuses on reality in the illusory description of the celestial world. I am wandering in the fairyland in the sky, but I feel that "this is the consistent way of human happiness".
Wonderland suddenly disappeared, the dream was shattered, and the poet finally returned to reality in shock. After the dream is shattered, people don't fly lightly in the dream as they please, but lie heavily on the pillow. "Thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" contains the poet's helplessness and deep feelings about life. At this moment, the poet is most gratified by "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you when I need you, Dashan". The pleasure of traveling in the mountains and water is the fastest meaning, that is, in the Preface to the Spring Banquet in the Peach Blossom Garden, it is said: "The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good." Originally, poetry seems to have been exhausted, but in the end, I added two sentences angrily: "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown an honest face!" I spit out the depression of Chang 'an for three years. The pen falling from the sky lit up the theme of the whole poem: yearning for famous mountains and fairyland, from the struggle against powerful people, and singing the voices of many talented people in feudal society. In the hierarchical feudal society, how many people bow to the powerful and how many people are buried in obscurity! Compared with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty was more open-minded and attached more importance to talents, but only in comparison. At that time, talents still could not get rid of the humiliating position of "the footman was in the gas chamber". The word "bend over" came from Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because he didn't want to be humiliated, he gave it the meaning of "going home". Although Li Bai was loved by the emperor, he was only a ci minister. We can get some news about his humiliation in court from these two poems. The feudal monarch claimed to be the "son of heaven" and ruled the world, raising himself to the supreme position, but denied the dignity of all people. Li Bai's resolute attitude here is a glance of contempt for feudal rulers. In feudal society, not many people dare to think and say so. Li Bai said and did, and this is his extraordinary greatness.
The content of this poem is rich and tortuous, fantastic and changeable, and the images are colorful, which constitutes the romantic artistic conception of the whole poem. Its subjective intention was originally to publicize the negative thought that "thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", but its style is high-spirited and vigorous, with an indomitable spirit running through it, without any feeling of depression.
Zhan E's Chronicle of Li Bai's Poems is the third year after Li Bai left Chang 'an in the fifth year of Tianbao (746). At this time, he was ready to leave eastern Shandong and go south to wuyue. When he said goodbye to his friends in eastern Shandong, he wrote this farewell poem. The whole poem is unique in conception, rich in imagination, exaggerated and changeable in language, beautiful and smooth. Through the description of the dream, I described the fantastic and beautiful scene of Tianmu Mountain in my imagination, and also metaphorically expressed my grief and indignation that I could not realize my political ideal and my persistent pursuit of a better future. At the same time, it also expresses the personality spirit of being independent and unruly, never ruining the eyebrows and bending down to serve the dignitaries. Dieshan was quoted as saying in "Poem Spring in Li Taibai": "This work is too white to avoid the chaos in Shandong and leave others behind. However, it is based on the needs of immortals and officials. " Tang Ruxun's Interpretation of Tang Poetry said: "Talking about it, sleepwalking to see the world, is illusory. ..... is to know the joys of the world, so dream. Everything in ancient times, is there a person? Just like running water that never returns. "
There are also different opinions about the writing time and intention of this poem. For example, Chen Ling's "Poetry is Better than Travel", Volume III: "This article is the purpose of Qu Zi's traveling far away, and it is also the purpose of Fu Liangyin Taibai ...". "After Taibai was released, I looked back at Penglai Palace and felt that I was sleepwalking, so I asked Tianmu to send me a message ... the title was" Leave the country and leave the capital ",which was not just a reward for shaking hands.
The whole poem is magnificent and elegant, and it is an excellent romantic poem that the poet inherits the styles of Qu Yuan's Lisao and Jiuge. Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua? The poetry critic said: "The beauty of a son can't be too white and indecent, and too white can't be depressed for the beauty of a son. Taibai's Sleepwalking in Tianmu and Farewell are too beautiful to be true. " "Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties" Volume 6: "Seven-character songs are from Chu Sao Yuefu. As for Taibai, it is extremely poor and excellent to enter the holy city. In the past, it was said that qi is the main thing, nature is teaching, elegance and prosperity are expensive, and people want to fly. He quoted his own Tian Yinmu and Farewell in particular, thinking that although the child is beautiful, it can't be said. Gai's talent is beyond my reach, so I can't learn, and there is no need to force my child's beauty. This article is bizarre, but it is not square. However, it dreams because of words, realizes because of dreams, varies because of realization, and is not chaotic at all. "
This is a poem describing the sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain. It uses four sentences, five sentences, six sentences and seven sentences, and the syntax is patchy. Turn rhyme twelve times. Or two rhymes, or three rhymes, or four rhymes, or five rhymes Rhymes are also varied, either sentence by sentence or every other sentence. This is a typical work of Li Bai. Because the whole poem is mainly composed of seven-character poems, the selected books are generally compiled into seven-character ancient poems or seven-character songs.
The title of this poem is Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, Farewell to Donglu Gong. According to the collection of He Yue Ling Ying, the modern version has been saved as Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, Singing Farewell. The former means "Don't be Duke Dong of Lu", which means that he did it when he left Qilu and prepared to go south to meditate. At that time, I heard someone praising the beautiful scenery of Tianmu Mountain in Yue Zhong (now the east of Zhejiang), so I yearned for it. I actually dreamed of visiting Tianmu Mountain, and when I woke up, I wrote this poem as a farewell speech to some friends at the east foot. The content of the poem is "sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain", and the function of the poem is "leaving". To understand this poem, we must relate its content and function; Why does the author take a dream poem as a farewell speech? What does this poem have to do with the thoughts of saying goodbye to friends?
Because of the difference in rhyme and thinking process, this poem should not be divided into sections according to rhyme. Now we are divided into three paragraphs according to the ideological procedure: the first paragraph is the beginning of four rhymes and ten sentences, which is the introduction of the whole poem. In the second paragraph, there are five rhymes and twenty-eight sentences, from "The Moon shines in my shadow" to "It's my lost cloud there". This is the main body of the whole poem, describing the whole dream until it wakes up. The following is the third paragraph, with two rhyming sentences and seven sentences, describing the feelings after sleepwalking and summarizing this dream as a farewell to friends at the east foot. In several poems, Li Bai yearned for Penglai fairyland and hoped to be refined into an elixir. After swallowing it, he floated into immortality, rode a deer across the crane and wandered outside the world. However, in this poem, the existence of Yingzhou Xiandao was denied from the beginning. He said: when sailors talk about Yingzhou Fairy Island, they all say it is in the hazy smoke, which is really hard to find. But when Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, it is possible to see it even if it is looming in the clouds and neon lights. These four sentences are the introduction of the whole poem, indicating the initial motivation of writing this poem. Yingzhou only serves as a foil, but inadvertently reveals the author's true understanding of alchemy and cultivation of immortals. The word "faith is hard to find" is used firmly, which fundamentally denies the existence of overseas fairy mountains, thus denying the possibility of seeking immortality. However, all Li Bai's poems about immortals are not from his own heart. Together with all the other poems about drinking and women, it is his coat of romanticism. Du Fu missed Li Bai's poems and said, "It's sad to be crazy and not see Li Shengjiu. The world wants to kill, I only sympathize. " Has told us what happened to Li Bai at that time. He is a "pretender", pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity. His disguised behavior, in Du Fu's view, is very pitiful. Because Du Fu knew that he had to do this, it was more obvious to say that "everyone wanted to kill people", which was not an exaggeration. It is conceivable that many people hated or envied Li Bai at that time, or that Li Bai offended many people. Li Bai's friend Du Fu admired Li Bai's genius even though he didn't quite agree with his behavior, so he said, "I just sympathize." Three rhymes and four sentences summarize the sublimity of Tianmu Mountain said by the Yue people. It is higher than the Five Mountains and covers Chicheng. Chicheng is another name for Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is already very high, facing Tianmu Mountain, but it seems to dump to the southeast. Forty-eight thousand feet, although it is an artistic exaggeration, Mount Everest is only more than 8,840 meters high, because I want to see it after listening to the propaganda of the Yue people. Who knows that night, I flew over Jinghu (now Shaoxing) in my dream, and then traveled southeast to reach Tianmu Mountain. In this sentence, "wuyue" uses a compound word, mainly "Meng Yue". In order to make up a seven-character poem, the word "Wu" was added.
The second paragraph, the main body of the whole poem, describes what you saw and heard when you were sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain. The language is bizarre and obviously inherits the artistic tradition of Chu Ci. The author told us that he flew over Jinghu Lake, arrived in Tongxi (now Shengxian County) and saw the place where Xie Lingyun, a great poet in the Southern Dynasties, once lived. There are ripples in the lake and apes crying in the mountains. Taking Xie Lingyun as an example, he climbed the mountain with special clogs under his feet and was fascinated. From then on, I walked all the way to Tianmu Mountain. Walking on the half peak, you can see the sunrise at sea and hear the pheasant crow. After many rugged mountain roads, it was suddenly dusk when I got lost. At this time, I heard the sound of the waterfall roaring and singing like a bear, and I saw rain clouds and smoke water. The night view in this deep mountain canyon, not to mention the thrill of tourists, is the forest and peaks, and I feel chilling. At this time, suddenly met a miracle, the stone door on the cliff opened. There is a world in which there are a group of people. When he saw many "Cloud Kings" and "Immortals" driven by couples and played by tigers and leopards, he was startled and suddenly woke up, and all he saw was his pillow. And the scenery of Yunshan that I just saw has all disappeared.
(1) Xie Lingyun traveled the mountain and modified the clogs. Pull out the front teeth when going up the mountain, and pull out the back teeth when going down the mountain, which was called Xie at that time.
"Cloud King" is a god, and "Immortal" is a fairy. Together, they are immortal. Li Bai likes to seek immortality through monasticism. Why did he meet so many immortals, instead of being happy, he became frightened? This panic caused a great blow to his amusement, and caused deep feelings and even sighs after waking up. Then the third paragraph.
As far as the whole poem is concerned, the third paragraph is the real subject, because the author puts the theme in this paragraph. But in the seven sentences in the third paragraph, we can find two concepts. One is "this is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the East like water". It means: all the happy things in the world, like a beautiful dream, are suddenly lost like water. This is a negative world outlook and a nihilistic attitude towards life. Another concept is "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who have high status and high positions?"? They will never be seen as an honest face. " This is a poet's unyielding oath in front of powerful people. After he fled the society that favors others, he showed a positive world outlook and a spirit of resistance. These two ideas are obviously different, even contradictory, but the author writes them together. This leads to a question: What is the author's theme? Of course, no reader only sees one idea of the author and ignores another. However, if there are slightly different views between the two, or between cause and effect, we may get different experiences from this poem. Tang Ruxun, the author of The Interpretation of Tang Poems, emphasized the former thought. He said: it is illusory to talk about it and sleepwalk to see the world. ..... So the soul moved and started up, but sighed, "Is there still the usual haze between the pillows?" It is a dream to know the fun on earth. Everything in ancient times, is there a person? It's like running water that never comes back. I'm leaving today, and I don't know when I can return it. Let's put the white deer in the mountains and take it back to visit famous mountains, so that we can bow down to the dignitaries and spare my heart. This statement means that the author, based on his negative worldview, disdains such a powerful person as A Fei, because it is also an illusory thing.