Imagery in poetry refers to the vivid and concrete artistic image created by poetry, which embodies the author's life ideal and thoughts and feelings. It includes three kinds: the image of people, the image of things and the image of scenery.
(A) the way to ask questions
1. What image did this poem create?
2. What are the image features in this poem?
3. What kind of emotion does the poet express through the image shaping in the poem?
(2) Ideological analysis
1. Character image
There are two kinds of characters in poetry, one is the image of the lyric hero, that is, the poet himself; The other is the characters depicted in the works. Appreciating the characters in poetry is to analyze the behaviors, manners, psychology, personality, emotions, opinions, situations and other contents of the characters created by the poet in poetry, and to grasp the personality characteristics of the characters.
Specific analysis ideas and methods:
(1) Know people and discuss the world, and understand the situation of the characters at that time in combination with the background; (2) Analyze the behavior, language and psychology of the characters and grasp their characteristics; (3) Grasp the words that reveal the feelings or thoughts of the characters; (4) With the help of images and allusions, expand association and imagination, and perceive images.
Image enumeration
(1) Don't admire the powerful, free and easy image.
(2) the image of worrying about the country and the people.
(3) The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside.
(4) the image of talent and ambition.
(5) Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image.
(6) The image of friends seeing off and missing their hometown.
(7) The image of devoting oneself to frontier fortress and opposing conquering.
(8) the image of love and hate.
frequent term
Don't admire powerful people, be bold and unrestrained, be arrogant and uninhibited, care about the country and people, care about mountains and rivers, retire from the countryside, have no talent, be ambitious, be generous and cynical, be determined to serve the country, have no door, make contributions, bid farewell to friends, miss home, join the frontier, oppose conquest, love and hate, pity farmers, love mountains and rivers, and lament the past and present.
2. The image of things
Some works take certain things as specific description objects and personify things in image description. From the perspective of the whole poem, that is, the poet's moral integrity or thoughts and feelings are expressed by a symbolic image, which is the image of things, that is, pine, bamboo, plum and other things that are common in poetry about things. The examination of the image of things in the college entrance examination is mainly aimed at the symbolic significance of certain things. By analyzing the characteristics of objects, we can explore the relationship between symbol and ontology, and then analyze and grasp the thoughts and emotions of poetry.
Analysis ideas:
(1) Captures words that describe the characteristics of the writing object, and analyzes the external characteristics (shape, color, sound, state, etc.). ), environmental characteristics and internal characteristics of the object; (2) Excavate the inner character and spirit of things and grasp the "meeting point" between things and aspirations; (3) Contact the poet's own experience and social environment, and try to figure out the poet's entrustment and words.
Common methods:
(1) From the overall concept, the expression technique is to express the will or symbol;
(2) From the specific description methods, there are positive description, side contrast, contrast and common.