Ascending the Mountain by Du Fu, a great patriotic realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a representative poem expressing emotion by borrowing scenery. The first four sentences of the poem mainly describe what the poet saw and heard when climbing the mountain, which set off a bleak atmosphere and paved the way for the last four poets to express their resentment and sadness in the old, sick and poor situation.
Mo Mei, a poem written by Wang Mian, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, is a typical poem expressing ambition with things. In this poem, the poet praised the virtue of Mo Mei's high morality and integrity, which means that the poet himself is lofty, arrogant, contemptuous and vulgar, and does not like to pursue worldly fame and fortune.