2. Miss your relatives and friends.
example
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Write poems about wandering people missing their loved ones. As soon as the poet started, he eagerly went straight to the subject and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and people, and when he meets a festive occasion, he misses him doubly. Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of Chongyang, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. For thousands of years, "I miss my family twice during the festive season" has become a famous saying of homesickness for wanderers, which has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
3. Nostalgia at the border
example
Yujiaao
fan zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
This frontier poem not only shows the general's heroism and the hard life of his husband, but also implies Fan Zhongyan's dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs.
4. pregnant with someone in your boudoir
example
(of a young married woman) boudoir repining
Wang Changling
A young woman in the boudoir will never be sad; Spring came dressed up and boarded Chui Building alone.
Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.
This is a poem that has always been in my heart, describing the psychological changes of senior ladies when they enjoy spring. The first sentence of the poem, contrary to the meaning of the title, writes that she "doesn't know how to worry": naive and romantic, full of fantasy; In two sentences, she went upstairs to enjoy the spring: naive, mature a little late; In three sentences, the willow color suddenly evokes feelings: the willow is green, the husband has not returned, time passes, and Chun Qing is easy to lose; Four sentences about her understanding: regret making the mistake of encouraging "husband to find a title" There is no deliberate grievance in the poem, but the depth of grievance and the weight of worry have been exposed.
example
Tashahang
Ouyang Xiu
The waiting hall is full of plum blossoms, the bridges are thin with willows and the grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water.
Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence. Pingwu is full of spring mountains, and pedestrians are even outside.
These words are very unique. The first part was written by travelers, and the second part was written by travelers. A kind of parting, writing on both sides, makes the feelings deep and delicate. The seasonal characteristics of winter leaving and spring coming are very obvious. Originally, it was a season when life and love were easy to feel, but the words "waiting for the pavilion" and "soliciting guests" revealed that the travelers between the lines were in a hurry, but they actually didn't have time to understand it.
The sentence "leaving sorrow" leads to the theme.
Using "spring water" as a metaphor for sorrow, Li Yu secretly accepted "How much sorrow can you have?" Just like the meaning of "a river flows eastward", but it focuses on forming a process of deepening and separation.
Next, imagine the form of each other's lovesickness and encourage each other to be considerate. "Every inch of my heart is tender and my eyes are full of tears." Guy witnessed this scene when he left. At this moment, I am in the boudoir and waiting in the pavilion. I am more sad than leaving. The sentence "the building is high" is a comforting word.
example
Midnight Wu Ge
Lipper
There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
He Liping, Qian Hu and my husband are back from the long battle! .
The whole poem is about a husband's wife, a lover who is eager to explore the frontier in autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from leaving home for an expedition. Although love is not written directly, every word is filled with sincere affection; Although there is no talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. The artistic conception and intention are not divorced from the verve of frontier fortress poems.
The surface of the city with moonlight as silver is calm, but the sound of smashing clothes contains the pain of thousands of families; The autumn wind is endless, and it also places deep affection on the border. Reading is exciting. To sum up a sentence is the expectation of the boudoir and a person's voice.
Fourth, the feeling of life.
1. I like leisurely scenery and countryside.
example
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting. The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. It heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the unfolding of the lotus leaf, and found the girl Huan and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life. The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" is an eternal proverb.
example
Guogurenzhuang
meng haoran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The poet was invited to visit an old friend in the country. In the simple and natural pastoral scenery, raising a glass and drinking, talking about family life, full of fun, expressed the sincere friendship between poets and friends. At first glance, this poem seems as plain as water. Deliberate, like an idyllic Chinese painting, perfectly blends scenery, events and feelings, and has a strong artistic appeal.
2. The feeling of past success and present decline
example
Yangzhou man
Jiangkui
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. Twilight, clear corners and cold winds are all empty cities.
Du's reward is now surprisingly heavy. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?
This poem was written on the solstice of winter in the third year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 176). The preface before the poem explains the writing time, place and motivation. Jiang Kui, who passed by Yangzhou, witnessed the depression in Yangzhou after the war and looting, recalled the past and the present, lamented the desolation of today, and recalled the prosperity of the past, and sent it in poetry to express his nostalgia for the prosperity of Yangzhou in the past and his grief over the broken mountains and rivers today.
example
Heiweipai
Liu Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
This is a nostalgic poem. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhuque Bridge on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing and Wuyi Lane on the south bank were prosperous, but now they are overgrown with weeds and desolate. Feel the vicissitudes of life, life is changeable. Arouse people's imagination with Yan Qi's lair, which contains but does not show; Painting the background with "wild flowers" and "sunset oblique" is beautiful but not vulgar. Although the language is extremely shallow, it is full of interest. Shi Buhua's servant said that when commenting on three or four sentences of this poem, he said, "If you are a swallow, stay. Cover the swallow is still in this hall, and Xie Wang has dispersed and become an ordinary person. If you do this, you will feel infinite and your pen will be extremely curved. "
3. borrow the ancient to satirize the present
example
Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia
Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
The author wrote this word with deep anxiety and a cavity of grief and indignation. In the first part, Sun Quan, who established hegemony in Jingkou, and Liu Yu, who led the northern expedition and annexed Land Rover, were praised, and they said that they would make contributions to the country like them. The following film shows with irony Liu Yilong's position and attitude of insisting on resisting gold but opposing rash advance and the country making mistakes. Finally, I use Lian Po's own situation to express my failure to realize my feelings. The word' lyrical' is repeatedly used in allusions, with a few lyrical comments in the middle to see the spirit, which not only embodies the characteristics of the allusion of Xin Ci, but also reveals the style of "Ci Theory".
4. The sadness of fleeting youth
example
Like a dream, it suddenly rained and blew last night.
Li Qingzhao
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
The ci fully embodies the author's love for nature and spring. This poem is about a spring night, and nature has experienced a storm. The poet had a hunch that the flowers and trees in the garden must be lush and green leaves withered. So, the next morning, she eagerly asked the "confined person" about the outdoor changes, but the careless "confined person" replied "Haitang is still there." In this regard, the poet can't help but use two "know whether" and one "should" to correct his careless observation and wrong answer. The phrase "green and fat and red and thin" vividly reflects the author's regret that spring has gone and spring has come.
5. Depression of career setbacks
example
Pipa player's song
Bai Juyi
(The whole poem is abbreviated)
Pipa Travel was written in the second year of his relegation to Jiangzhou. By describing the pipa girl's superb acting skills and bleak life experience, the work expresses the author's personal frustration and sadness at her political blow and relegation. Here, the poet regards a pipa girl as his intimate friend, and works with her in the same boat, writing about himself, crying about himself, the ups and downs of his career and the sadness of his life, which makes his works have unusual appeal.
example
When will there be a bright moon?
Su Shi
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking as drunk as a fiddler, wrote this article. Pregnant.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
This word combines the problems of the universe and life, runs through the thinking of officialdom and the memory of my brother, imagining magnificence but not forgetting real life. This is the author's masterpiece. The word is noble in realm, accessible in reasoning and profound in sentiment. It is written with natural and unrestrained pen, ingenious and free, so it has been circulated for 900 years.
Comfort the joy of life
example
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The night is dark and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Spring is the season when everything recovers, and spring rain appears when everything needs it most. More importantly, the arrival of the spring rain is "diving into the wind" in the dark, which not only depicts the state of the spring rain, but also vividly draws its soul. The next link is about wilderness trails and dark skies. Against the backdrop of one or two fishing fires, the whole spring night is quieter and more peaceful. Only the spring rain moistens the sleeping world silently, quietly gestating the colorful dawn. The last link is the poet's imagination: tomorrow morning, the spring flowers after the rain should be more delicate and charming, and the whole Jinguan City should be wet and heavy. The word "heavy" conveys a world full of vitality and spring, and also makes us feel the poet's spring-like joy.
example
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Zizhou. Du Fu was 52 years old this year, which was the fifth year that he drifted out of Jianmen because of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu has been looking forward to quelling the rebellion and tracing its roots. Suddenly, when he heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei, he burst into tears of joy and could not help himself. The author expresses his surprise mood incisively and vividly with four continuous actions: sudden transmission, first smell, but watching and rambling. In these four dynamic descriptions, the author imagines that he has passed through Basha, Martial Arts, Xiangyang and Luoyang, and returned to his dream hometown. Later generations said: "This poem is extremely happy, full of twists and turns, and the simpler it is, the simpler it is." This poem is Lao Du's "the first quick poem in life", and so on, which are all very accurate comments.
example
Xijiangyue Yue Ming Bie Zhi Jing Que
Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
This article is the masterpiece of the author when he lived with the lake in Shangrao. It depicts the beautiful scenery of the rural summer night through its own specific feelings in The Yellow Sand Road at Night. The image is vivid, the feeling is cordial and delicate, and the brushwork is light and lively, which makes people feel realistic. This word embodies the diversity of Xin ci style.
This word fully embodies the author's joy of harvest and his love for rural life.
Verb (short for verb) Farewell, Pavilion.
1. Don't want to remember.
example
A bell ringing in the rain
Liu Yong
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
Emotional parting has existed since ancient times, and it is more comparable. It is also a cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
In the poem, the author expresses his true feelings when he leaves Bianjing to say goodbye to his lover, which is touching. This poem about parting love can be described as well prepared. The whole word revolves around the idea of "parting from sorrow", which is particularly clear in level and concise in language. Before writing farewell, focus on outlining the environment; When writing farewell, we should focus on describing modality; Don't imagine after writing, focus on depicting psychology. Three levels, in-depth, writing all the parting feelings from different levels can be amazing.
example
Weicheng district
Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
This poem is simple in language and vivid in image, which shows everyone's feelings of parting. The Tang Dynasty was divided into Yangguan Triassic, which was widely circulated throughout the ages.
example
Break up in a hotel in Nanjing
Lipper
A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to taste it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?
The poet wrote about colorful parting: charming spring scenery, drinking wine, and full of joy in gathering in parting. The whole poem has fresh language, lively rhythm and artistic characteristics. This little poem depicts an intoxicating picture of a restaurant in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River in spring. The poet is full of different thoughts, drinking "girls advise wine, Jinling teenagers send each other". The wind blows willow flowers, leaving love like water. Take a swig when you leave, leaving all the cups behind. Love is endless, meaning is endless, sentences are long and short, and songs have charm.
2. Affectionate encouragement
example
Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuchuan.
Bo Wang
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
Parting with you, our two officials run counter to each other.
After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
This poem is a masterpiece of farewell. Poetic comfort: don't be sad when you leave. The first sentence is strictly opposed, and the third and fourth sentences are passed on by scattered tones, which turns reality into emptiness and the literary situation is ups and downs. Triple "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor", and its towering peaks highly summarize the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible". Great words are all made by themselves, which have been passed down through the ages and become household names. At the end of the couplet, the theme of "sending" is pointed out.
The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. It washed away the sadness in ancient farewell poems, and it is a unique stone tablet with bright and clear tone and high freshness.
3. Tell your heart.
example
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
This is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, which describes the parting feelings of friends and rewrites its own integrity. The first two sentences, the boundless river rain and the solitary hanging Chushan, set off the loneliness when bidding farewell; The last two sentences compare themselves to curling to express their open mind and strong character. The whole poem is full of emotion, scene blending, meaningful meaning and endless charm.
[20 18 answer template for appreciation of ancient Chinese poetry in senior high school entrance examination] Related articles:
1.20 17 There is a perfect answer template for the appreciation of China's ancient poems in the senior high school entrance examination.
2.20 17 answer template of China's ancient poetry appreciation for senior high school entrance examination.
3.20 17 answer template for appreciation of ancient Chinese poetry in senior high school entrance examination
4.20 16 answering skills for appreciation of Chinese poetry in senior high school entrance examination
5.20 17 Complete answer templates for the examination of ancient poetry appreciation
6.20 17 China Ancient Poetry Appreciation Collection published by Senior High School Entrance Examination Education Edition.
7.20 16 answer template for Chinese reading questions in senior high school entrance examination
8.20 16 answering skills of eight questions in Chinese for senior high school entrance examination
Reflections on Answering Frequently Asked Questions in Chinese for Senior High School Entrance Examination on 9.20 16
10.20 17 Chinese answering skills for the senior high school entrance examination
;